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North Peoria Area Drainage Master Plan - Flood Control District of ...

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NORTH PEORIAAREA DRAINAGE MASTER PLANDesert Spaces-Environmentally SensitiveDevelopment <strong>Area</strong>sThe Environmentally Sensitive Development<strong>Area</strong>s (ESDA) <strong>Plan</strong> adopted by MAG in June<strong>of</strong> 2000, presents policies and design guidelinesfor areas identified in the Desert Spaces<strong>Plan</strong> as “Retention <strong>Area</strong>”. The purpose <strong>of</strong> thedesign guidelines is to provide guidance forboth the public and private sectors for developmentprojects within Environmentally SensitiveDevelopment <strong>Area</strong>s. EnvironmentallySensitive <strong>Area</strong>s presented in the <strong>Plan</strong> includethe northern portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Peoria</strong>ADMP study area north <strong>of</strong> the Central ArizonaProject Canal.ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDSIDENTIFICATIONWithin non-urbanized/rural watersheds naturalenvironmental hazards associated withrun<strong>of</strong>f from storm events exist. Without sufficientplanning and management, natural hazardsare compounded as development occurswithin a watershed. In order to protect privateand public property, naturally occurringenvironmental hazards and hazards createdby urbanization need to be identified. Environmentalhazards associated with storm run<strong>of</strong>fcan be categorized into flood hazards anderosion hazards. Under the authority <strong>of</strong> ARS48-3605, the Arizona Department <strong>of</strong> WaterResources (ADWR) has established criteriaand standards for determining flood and erosionhazard areas. The <strong>North</strong> <strong>Peoria</strong> ADMPconsiders hydrology, hydraulics and geomorphicevaluations, sediment engineering andcriteria established by ADWR in the identification<strong>of</strong> flood and erosion hazards.HYDROLOGY,PSRXQGPHQW$UHD8SVWUHDPRI6WRFN7UDFNHydrologic analysis evaluates rainfall-run<strong>of</strong>frelationships for a given area (watershed)where the volume and rate <strong>of</strong> run<strong>of</strong>f is estimatedat specific locations. An understanding<strong>of</strong> the hydrology <strong>of</strong> an area, both in existingand future watershed conditions is key indetermining flood hazards and in identifyingpotential impacts to watercourses drainingthe watershed due to urbanization. Theresults <strong>of</strong> hydrologic analyses conducted aspart <strong>of</strong> the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Peoria</strong> ADMP are used for:• Delineation <strong>of</strong> 100-year floodplain atselected locations.• Sedimentation engineering and geomorphicanalyses.• Hydraulic evaluation <strong>of</strong> flood controlmanagement alternatives.• Hydraulic evaluation <strong>of</strong> stormwater storagealternatives.Approximately 126 watersheds were delineatedwithin the study area to determine rainfallrun<strong>of</strong>f relationships for the 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-,50-, and 100-year frequency storm events forboth existing and future conditions. Figure 6depicts watersheds evaluated for the <strong>North</strong><strong>Peoria</strong> ADMP.6

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