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Ezra Taft Benson and the State of Israel - Brandeis Institutional ...

Ezra Taft Benson and the State of Israel - Brandeis Institutional ...

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cultivate l<strong>and</strong> for crops in <strong>the</strong> 1940s. 192Like <strong>Benson</strong> a decade later, Lowdermilk wasparticularly <strong>and</strong> passionately supportive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emerging Jewish state, amidst a relativelyhostile government (with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> Truman himself). He saw in <strong>the</strong> Jewishsettlements “<strong>the</strong> most remarkable devotion to reclamation <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> that [he had] seen inany country <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New or Old World,” <strong>and</strong> rejoiced in Zionist aspirations to restore <strong>the</strong>l<strong>and</strong> to its biblical fertility. 193<strong>Benson</strong>'s rhetoric is similarly generous regarding <strong>Israel</strong>'s increasing agriculturalstrength, <strong>and</strong> is perhaps <strong>the</strong> greatest evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way his political perceptionsreflected his religious ones. His support <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> was not only founded on religiousconvictions, but was also reinforced as he witnessed <strong>the</strong> “desert bloom,” in fur<strong>the</strong>rfulfillment <strong>of</strong> prophecy. Within his report on his November, 1957 trip as AgricultureSecretary is an intriguing comment. He says, “The <strong>Israel</strong>ites are making remarkableprogress in developing <strong>the</strong>ir resources” (italics added). His use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term “<strong>Israel</strong>ites”instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong>is is compelling, exhibiting his manifest view <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> as modernfulfillment <strong>of</strong> ancient prophecy. The rest <strong>of</strong> his assessment is likewise significant.“There was sharp contrast between <strong>the</strong> economy <strong>and</strong> agriculture <strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong> Jordan <strong>and</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r Middle Eastern Countries. In <strong>Israel</strong> much is being done to develop <strong>the</strong> resourcesavailable.” 194 As noted, this association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> with biblical import caused him to view<strong>Israel</strong> much more favorably than its Arab neighbors. Ano<strong>the</strong>r quote earlier in <strong>the</strong> reportagain reveals <strong>Benson</strong>'s contrasting views <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries in <strong>the</strong> region, as hecomments on <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern “<strong>Israel</strong>ites.” “Tel Aviv appears to be a very192193194Oren, Power, Faith <strong>and</strong> Fantasy, 439-440.Oren, Power, Faith <strong>and</strong> Fantasy, 439-440.<strong>Ezra</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>Benson</strong>, 1957 Report on Foreign Trips, <strong>Ezra</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>Benson</strong> Papers, Eisenhower PresidentialLibrary (Abilene, Kansas).66

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