cultivate l<strong>and</strong> for crops in <strong>the</strong> 1940s. 192Like <strong>Benson</strong> a decade later, Lowdermilk wasparticularly <strong>and</strong> passionately supportive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emerging Jewish state, amidst a relativelyhostile government (with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> Truman himself). He saw in <strong>the</strong> Jewishsettlements “<strong>the</strong> most remarkable devotion to reclamation <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> that [he had] seen inany country <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New or Old World,” <strong>and</strong> rejoiced in Zionist aspirations to restore <strong>the</strong>l<strong>and</strong> to its biblical fertility. 193<strong>Benson</strong>'s rhetoric is similarly generous regarding <strong>Israel</strong>'s increasing agriculturalstrength, <strong>and</strong> is perhaps <strong>the</strong> greatest evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way his political perceptionsreflected his religious ones. His support <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> was not only founded on religiousconvictions, but was also reinforced as he witnessed <strong>the</strong> “desert bloom,” in fur<strong>the</strong>rfulfillment <strong>of</strong> prophecy. Within his report on his November, 1957 trip as AgricultureSecretary is an intriguing comment. He says, “The <strong>Israel</strong>ites are making remarkableprogress in developing <strong>the</strong>ir resources” (italics added). His use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term “<strong>Israel</strong>ites”instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong>is is compelling, exhibiting his manifest view <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> as modernfulfillment <strong>of</strong> ancient prophecy. The rest <strong>of</strong> his assessment is likewise significant.“There was sharp contrast between <strong>the</strong> economy <strong>and</strong> agriculture <strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong> Jordan <strong>and</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r Middle Eastern Countries. In <strong>Israel</strong> much is being done to develop <strong>the</strong> resourcesavailable.” 194 As noted, this association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> with biblical import caused him to view<strong>Israel</strong> much more favorably than its Arab neighbors. Ano<strong>the</strong>r quote earlier in <strong>the</strong> reportagain reveals <strong>Benson</strong>'s contrasting views <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries in <strong>the</strong> region, as hecomments on <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern “<strong>Israel</strong>ites.” “Tel Aviv appears to be a very192193194Oren, Power, Faith <strong>and</strong> Fantasy, 439-440.Oren, Power, Faith <strong>and</strong> Fantasy, 439-440.<strong>Ezra</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>Benson</strong>, 1957 Report on Foreign Trips, <strong>Ezra</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>Benson</strong> Papers, Eisenhower PresidentialLibrary (Abilene, Kansas).66
modern, bustling, progressive city. <strong>Israel</strong> is attempting to become <strong>the</strong> industrial center <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Middle East. The people appear to be extremely industrious <strong>and</strong> forward-looking.” 195And finally, toward <strong>the</strong> end, he summarizes his impressions thus: “The continuedprogress in fulfilling <strong>the</strong> Biblical prophecy <strong>of</strong> making <strong>the</strong> desert bloom as <strong>the</strong> rose in<strong>Israel</strong> is remarkable.” 196Yet <strong>Benson</strong>'s agricultural praise wasn't limited to confidential presidential reports.In his 1960 Stake Conference 197 address, he claims, “. . . It is a l<strong>and</strong> promised to a certainsegment <strong>of</strong> our Fa<strong>the</strong>r's children. Those children are ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong>re now in fulfillment <strong>of</strong>prophecy. The prophecies are being fulfilled before your very eyes. The hills longdenuded <strong>of</strong> vegetation, l<strong>and</strong> that was desert, is now blossoming.” 198 Likewise, in a 1958article in JTA, <strong>the</strong> Secretary “Lauds <strong>Israel</strong>'s Farming Progress.” 199He states, “It isabundantly evident that <strong>Israel</strong> is making outst<strong>and</strong>ing progress in developing <strong>the</strong> country<strong>and</strong> lifting <strong>the</strong> living st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> its people through vigorous <strong>and</strong> imaginativedevelopment <strong>of</strong> its agricultural <strong>and</strong> industrial potentials through <strong>the</strong> democratic process.”He continues, “Through determination <strong>and</strong> unrelenting labor, <strong>and</strong> under some greatdifficulties, <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong> are accomplishing big things.” <strong>Benson</strong> again reiterateshis hopeful attitude toward <strong>Israel</strong> in a similar newspaper article in 1960, after his secondvisit to <strong>Israel</strong>. Here he calls <strong>Israel</strong> a “growing, dynamic” nation, <strong>and</strong> says it “must bevisited to be fully believed <strong>and</strong> appreciated.” 200He adds fur<strong>the</strong>r confirmation to this195196197198199200<strong>Ezra</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>Benson</strong>, 1957 Report on Foreign Trips.<strong>Ezra</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>Benson</strong>, 1957 Report on Foreign Trips.See chapter two for an explanation <strong>of</strong> “Stake Conference.”<strong>Benson</strong>, Stake Conference Address, 8.“U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> Agriculture Lauds <strong>Israel</strong>'s Farming Progress,” JTA, April 18, 1958,http://archive.jta.org/.“<strong>Benson</strong> Returns to U.S.; Says <strong>Israel</strong> Is 'Growing, Dynamic' Nation,” JTA, August 18, 1960,http://archive.jta.org/.67
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AcknowledgementsI am indebted to Pr
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Table of ContentsIntroduction - 1Ch
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elationship in any depth.In researc
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friendships with various Israeli le
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Joseph Smith taught that Latter-day
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Gentiles, and it will be again inha
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for their long suffering. Yet, he,
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focus on both the fulfillment of pr
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Smith and Brigham Young, as previou
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- Page 34 and 35: Or perhaps it did not aid in his ap
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- Page 60 and 61: gathering. Some of those themes inc
- Page 62 and 63: Ben Gurion and Levi Eshkol, both of
- Page 64 and 65: sending “two Mormon Books,” and
- Page 66 and 67: Yet Ben Gurion's next letter, dated
- Page 68 and 69: on this occasion with Shimon Peres
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- Page 82 and 83: BibliographyAlteras, Isaac. Eisenho
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