Leather/Skin/Hide Processing Industry - Environmental Clearance

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Operational Aspects of EIA4.2.4 Siting guidelinesThese are the guidelines, stakeholders may consider while siting the developmentalprojects, to minimize the associated possible environmental impacts. In some situations,completely sticking to these guidelines is difficult and unwarranted, therefore theseguidelines may be kept in the background, as far as possible, while taking the decisions.Areas preferably be avoidedWhile siting industries, care should be taken to minimize the adverse impact of theindustries on immediate neighborhood as well as distant places. Some of the natural lifesustaining systems and some specific landuses are sensitive to industrial impacts becauseof the nature and extent of fragility. In order to protect such sites, the industries maymaintain the following distances, as far as possible from the specific areas listed:Ecologically and/or otherwise sensitive areas: Preferably 5 km; depending on the geoclimaticconditions the requisite distance may be decided appropriately by the agency.Coastal Areas: Preferably ½ km away from high tide line.Flood Plain of the Riverine System: Preferably ½ km away from flood plain ormodified flood plain affected by dam in the upstream or by flood control systems.Transport/Communication System: Preferably ½ km away from highway and railwayline.Major settlements (3, 00,000 population): Distance from major settlements is difficultto maintain because of urban sprawl. At the time of siting of the industry, if thenotified limit of any major settlement is found to be within 50 km., from the projectboundary, the spatial direction of growth of the settlement for at least a decade mustbe assessed. Subsequently, the industry shall be sited at least 10 km from theprojected growth boundary of the settlement. Critically polluted areas are identified by MoEF from time-to-time. Current list ofcritically polluted areas is given in Annexure III.Note:Ecological and/or otherwise sensitive areas include (i) Religious and Historic Places; (ii)Archaeological Monuments (e.g. identified zone around Taj Mahal); (iii) Scenic Areas; (iv) HillResorts; (v) Beach Resorts; (vi) Health Resorts; (vii) Coastal Areas rich in Corals, Mangroves,Breeding Grounds of Specific Species; (viii) Estuaries rich in Mangroves, Breeding grounds ofSpecific Species; (ix) Gulf Areas; (x) Biosphere Reserves; (xi) National Parks and Sanctuaries;(xii) Natural lakes, Swamps; (xiii) Seismic Zones; (xiv) Tribal Settlements; (xv) Areas of Scientificand Geological Interest; (xvi) Defence Installations, specially those of security importance andsensitive to pollution; (xvii) Border Areas (International) and (xviii) Air Ports.Pre-requisite: State and Central Governments are required to identify such areas on a prioritybasisPre-requisite: State and Central Governments are required to identify such areas on a prioritybasis.General siting factorsIn any particular selected site, the following factors must also be recognized.No forest land shall be converted into non-forest activity for the sustenance of theindustry (Ref: Forest Conversation Act, 1980).No prime agricultural land shall be converted into industrial site.TGM for Tanneries August 20104-7
Operational Aspects of EIALand acquired shall be sufficiently large to provide space for appropriate green coverincluding green belt around the battery limit of the industry.Enough space should be provided for storage of recyclable solid wastes so that thesecould be available for possible reuse.Layout of the industry that may come up in the area must conform to the landscape ofthe area without affecting the scenic features of that place.Associated township of the industry may be created at a space having physiographicbarrier between the industry and the township.Decentralized secure landfill may be developed for the cluster of new or existingtanneries. The secure landfill shall be connected to the CETP in the industrial estateor to the tannery’s ETP.Sites not suitable for leather/skin/hide processing industriesSites located near water resources such as lakes, ponds, rivers etc., used for drinkingwater bodies or agriculture use and or major ground water resources used for publicdrinking water sources or bird sanctuaries or sensitive eco parks within 2 km shall not bepermitted to start the tanneries processing raw hides/ skins (Category A and Category B).However if zero liquid discharge concept including secured saline stream/ salt disposal isensured this condition may be relaxed.4.3 Scoping for EIA StudiesScoping exercise is taken up soon after the project contours are defined. The primarypurpose of scoping is to identify the concerns and issues which may affect the projectdecisions. Besides, scoping defines the requirements and boundaries of an EIA study.Scoping refers to the process by which the EAC, in case of Category ‘A’, projects oractivities, and SEAC in the case of Category ‘B1’, including applications for expansionand/or modernization of existing projects, determines the ToR for EIA studies addressingall relevant environmental concerns for preparation of an EIA Report for a particularproject.Project proponent shall submit the application to the concerned authority. Theapplication (Form 1 as given in Annexure II) shall be attached with the prefeasibilityreport and proposed ToR for EIA studies. The proposed sequence to arriveat the draft ToR is discussed below:−Pre-feasibility report provides a precise summary of project details and also thelikely environmental concerns based on secondary information, which will beavailed for filling the Form 1.−−From pre-feasibility report and Form 1, valued environmental components(VECs) may be identified for a given project (receiving environment/socialcomponents, which are likely to get effected due to the projectoperations/activities).Once the project details from the pre-feasibility report & Form 1; and VECsare identified, a matrix establishing the interactions which can lead to theeffects/impacts could be developed (Qualitative analysis).TGM for Tanneries August 20104-8
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FORPrepared forGovernment of India
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Table of Contents3.5.2 Tannery effl
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Table of ContentsLIST OF FIGURESFig
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AcronymsIUEkglLDARLCALTLm 2mg/m³mg
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protocol/ related regulations/ and
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IntroductionOperational issues1.1 P
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Introductionfor 27 industrial and r
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Conceptual Facets of EIA2.2 Polluti
Page 20 and 21: Conceptual Facets of EIABench marki
Page 22 and 23: Conceptual Facets of EIAproduct aft
Page 24 and 25: Conceptual Facets of EIA2.3.2.8 4-R
Page 26 and 27: Conceptual Facets of EIAR&D activit
Page 28 and 29: Conceptual Facets of EIAProject lev
Page 30 and 31: Conceptual Facets of EIAThis practi
Page 32 and 33: Conceptual Facets of EIAother effec
Page 34 and 35: Conceptual Facets of EIApractitione
Page 36 and 37: Leather / Skin / Hide Processing In
Page 64 and 65: 4.OPERATIONAL ASPECTS OF EIAPrior e
Page 66 and 67: Operational Aspects of EIAFigure 4-
Page 68 and 69: Operational Aspects of EIA4.2 Scree
Page 72 and 73: Operational Aspects of EIA−−−
Page 74 and 75: Operational Aspects of EIAfor furth
Page 76 and 77: Operational Aspects of EIATable 4-2
Page 78 and 79: Operational Aspects of EIAPHASE IPR
Page 80 and 81: Operational Aspects of EIADetails o
Page 82 and 83: Operational Aspects of EIAIf the lo
Page 84 and 85: Operational Aspects of EIAFigure 4-
Page 86 and 87: Operational Aspects of EIA4.4.2.3 B
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Page 90 and 91: Operational Aspects of EIALegislati
Page 92 and 93: Operational Aspects of EIAtime, if
Page 94 and 95: Operational Aspects of EIAImportant
Page 96 and 97: Operational Aspects of EIABiologica
Page 98 and 99: Operational Aspects of EIAS. NO EIA
Page 100 and 101: Operational Aspects of EIAConcerned
Page 102 and 103: Operational Aspects of EIAFinal EIA
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Page 106 and 107: 5.STAKEHOLDERS’ ROLES ANDRESPONSI
Page 108 and 109: Stakeholders’ Roles and Responsib
Page 116 and 117: ANNEXURE IGeneral Standards for Dis
Page 118 and 119: 18. Hexavalent chromium (as Cr+6) m
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2. The user should make efforts to
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ANNEXURE IIForm 1 (Application for
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1.6 Demolition works?1.7 Temporary
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3. Use, storage, transport, handlin
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5.6 Emissions from incineration of
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9. Factors which should be consider
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ANNEXURE IIICritically Polluted Ind
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8 Vellore (North Arcot) (TamilNadu)
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31 Pali (Rajasthan)CEPI-73.73 (As_W
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TYPES OF MONITORING AND NETWORK DES
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knowledge of the sources of the pro
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GUIDANCE FOR ASSESSMENT OF BASELINE
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AttributesSamplingMeasurement Metho
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AttributesSamplingMeasurement Metho
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ANNEXURE VISources of Secondary Dat
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Information8. Nature of Terrain, to
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Annexure IVB: Summary of Available
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13. Department of Ocean Development
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19. Indian Meteorology Department S
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32. National Botanical Research Ins
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ANNEXURE VIIForm through which the
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ANNEXURE VIIIComposition of EAC/SEA
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I)Primary treatment is the first st
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compounds degraded in step 1) and t
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New Machineries:These are a few pho
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REFERENCESMinistry of Environment a
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IL&FS Ecosmart LimitedFlat # 408, S
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