Leather/Skin/Hide Processing Industry - Environmental Clearance

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Conceptual Facets of EIA2.3.2.8 4-R conceptThe concept endorses utilization of wastes as by-products to the extent possible i.e., Recycle,Recover, Re-use, Recharge. Recycling refers to using wastes/by-products in theprocess again as a raw material to maximize production, etc., Recovery refers toengineering means such as solvent extraction, distillation, precipitation, etc., to separateuseful constituents of wastes, so that these recovered materials can be used. Reuse refersto the utilization of waste from one process as a raw material to other. Recharging is anoption in which natural systems are used for renovation of waste for further use.2.3.2.9 Eco-efficiencyThe World Business Council on Sustainable Development (WBCSD) defines ecoefficiencyas “the delivery of competitively priced goods and services that satisfy humanneeds and bring quality of life, while progressively reducing ecological impacts andresource intensity throughout the life cycle, to a level at least in line with earth’s carryingcapacity”. The business implements the eco-efficiency on four levels i.e., optimizedprocesses, recycling of wastes, eco-innovation and new services. Fussler (1995) definedsix dimensions of eco-efficiency, which are given below to understand/examine thesystem:Mass: There is an opportunity to significantly reduce mass burdens (raw materials,fuels, utilities consumed during the life cycle)Reduce Energy Use: The opportunity is to redesign the product or its use to providesignificant energy savingsReduce <strong>Environmental</strong> Toxins: This is a concern to the environmental quality andhuman health. The opportunity here is to significantly control the dispersion of toxicelements.Recycle when Practical: Designing for recyclability is importantWorking with Mother Nature: Materials are borrowed and returned to the naturewithout negatively affecting the balance of the ecosystem.Make it Last Longer: It relates to useful life and functions of products. Increasingthe functionality of products also increases their eco efficiency.The competitiveness among the companies and long-term survival will continue and thesuccessful implementation of eco-efficiency will contribute to their success. There is aneed to shift towards responsible consumerism equal to the efficiency gains made bycorporations – doing more with less.2.3.2.10 Industrial ecosystem or metabolismEco-industrial development is a new paradigm for achieving excellence in business andenvironmental performance. It opens up innovative new avenues for managing businessand conducting economic development by creating linkages among local ‘resources’,including businesses, non-profit groups, governments, unions, educational institutions,and communities. They can creative fostering of dynamic and responsible growth.Antiquated business strategies based on isolated enterprises are no longer responsiveenough to market, environmental and community requirements.TGM for Tanneries August 20102-8
Conceptual Facets of EIASustainable eco-industrial development looks systematically at development, business andenvironment, attempting to stretch the boundaries of current practice - on one level. It isas directly practical as making the right connections between the wastes and resourcesneeded for production and at the other level, it is a whole new way of thinking aboutdoing business and interacting with communities. At a most basic level, eachorganization seeks higher performance within it self. However, most eco-industrialactivity is moving to a new level by increasing the inter connections between thecompanies.Strategic partnership, networked manufacturing and performed supplier arrangements areall the examples of ways used by the businesses to ensure growth, contain costs and toreach out for new opportunities.For most businesses, the two essentials for success are the responsive markets and accessto cost-effective, quality resources for production or delivering services. In absence ofthese two factors, virtually every other incentive becomes a minor consideration.Transportation issues are important at two levels, the ability to get goods to market in anexpeditious way is essential to success in this day of just in time inventories. The use ofleast impact transportation with due consideration of speed and cost supports businesssuccess and addresses the concerned in community.Eco-industrial development works because it consciously mixes a range of targetedstrategies shaped to the contours of the local community,.Most importantly, it worksbecause the communities wants nothing less than the best possible in or near theirneighborhood. For companies it provides a path towards significantly higher operatingresults and positive market presence. For our environment, it provides great hope that thewaste will be transformed into valued product and that the stewardship will be a jointpledge of both businesses and communities.2.3.2.11 Eco-industrial parkAn eco-industrial park is a community of manufacturing and service businesses seekingenhanced environmental and economic performance through collaboration in managingenvironmental and resource issues including energy, water and materials. By workingtogether, the community of businesses seeks a collective benefit that is greater than thesome of the individual benefits, each company could realize it is an optimized itsindividual performance only. The goal of an eco industrial park is to improve economicperformance of the participating companies by minimizing their environmental impacts.2.3.2.12 Voluntary agreementsVoluntary environmental agreements among the industries, government, publicrepresentatives, NGOs and other concerned towards attaining certain future demands ofthe environment are reported to be successful. Such agreements may be used as a toolwhere Government would like to make the standards stringent in future (phase-wisestringent).These may be used when conditions are temporary and require timelyreplacements. Also, these may be used as supplementary/ complimentary inimplementation of the regulation. The agreements may include:Target objectives (emission limit values/standards)Performance objectives (operating procedures)TGM for Tanneries August 20102-9
Page 1 and 2: FORPrepared forGovernment of India
Page 4 and 5: Table of Contents3.5.2 Tannery effl
Page 6 and 7: Table of ContentsLIST OF FIGURESFig
Page 9: AcronymsIUEkglLDARLCALTLm 2mg/m³mg
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Page 14 and 15: IntroductionOperational issues1.1 P
Page 16 and 17: Introductionfor 27 industrial and r
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Operational Aspects of EIAfor furth
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Operational Aspects of EIATable 4-2
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Operational Aspects of EIAPHASE IPR
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Operational Aspects of EIADetails o
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Operational Aspects of EIAIf the lo
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Operational Aspects of EIAFigure 4-
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.4.2.3 B
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.4.3 Imp
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Operational Aspects of EIALegislati
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Operational Aspects of EIAtime, if
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Operational Aspects of EIAImportant
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Operational Aspects of EIABiologica
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Operational Aspects of EIAS. NO EIA
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Operational Aspects of EIAConcerned
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Operational Aspects of EIAFinal EIA
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Operational Aspects of EIAIf the Au
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5.STAKEHOLDERS’ ROLES ANDRESPONSI
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Stakeholders’ Roles and Responsib
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ANNEXURE IGeneral Standards for Dis
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18. Hexavalent chromium (as Cr+6) m
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2. The user should make efforts to
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ANNEXURE IIForm 1 (Application for
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1.6 Demolition works?1.7 Temporary
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3. Use, storage, transport, handlin
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5.6 Emissions from incineration of
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9. Factors which should be consider
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ANNEXURE IIICritically Polluted Ind
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8 Vellore (North Arcot) (TamilNadu)
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31 Pali (Rajasthan)CEPI-73.73 (As_W
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TYPES OF MONITORING AND NETWORK DES
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knowledge of the sources of the pro
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GUIDANCE FOR ASSESSMENT OF BASELINE
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AttributesSamplingMeasurement Metho
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AttributesSamplingMeasurement Metho
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ANNEXURE VISources of Secondary Dat
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Information8. Nature of Terrain, to
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Annexure IVB: Summary of Available
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13. Department of Ocean Development
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19. Indian Meteorology Department S
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32. National Botanical Research Ins
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ANNEXURE VIIForm through which the
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ANNEXURE VIIIComposition of EAC/SEA
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I)Primary treatment is the first st
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compounds degraded in step 1) and t
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New Machineries:These are a few pho
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REFERENCESMinistry of Environment a
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IL&FS Ecosmart LimitedFlat # 408, S
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