Leather/Skin/Hide Processing Industry - Environmental Clearance

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protocol/ related regulations/ and procedure of obtaining EC if linked to other clearances fore.g., CM, etc.For each tannery plant the project team may research scientific and technical issues, fitmethods to small and larger operating units in Indian conditions, demonstrate the methods inparticular regions, establish the economic and other benefits of TDS reductioru ensure that hidesand skins can be processed into suitable quality leathers and establish an educational andtechnology transfer program. India's industrial competitiveness and environmental futuredepends on Industries such as Tannery- Leather/Skin/Hide Processing Industry adoptingenergy and resource efficient technologies. Recycling and reuse of matelials is critical.To keep pace with changing technologies and needs of sustainable developmen! themanual would require regular updating in the future. The manual will be available on theMoEF website and we would appreciate receiving responses from stakeholders for furtherlmprovements.I congratulate the entire team of IL&FS Ecosmart Ltd., experts from the sector who wereinvolved in the preparation of the Manuals, Chairrnan and members of the Core and PeerCommittees of various sectors and various Resource Persons whose inouts were indeedvaluable in the preparation and finalization of the Manuals.
1.INTRODUCTION TO THE TECHNICAL EIAGUIDANCE MANUALS PROJECTEnvironmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of identifying, predicting,evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects ofdevelopment proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made.These studies integrate the environmental concerns of developmental activities in to theprocess of decision-making.EIA has emerged as one of the successful policy innovations of the 20th Century toensure sustained development. Today, EIA is formalized as a regulatory tool in morethan 100 countries for effectively integrating environmental concerns in economicdevelopment process. The EIA process in India was made mandatory and was also givena legislative status through a Notification issued by the Ministry of Environment andForests (MoEF) in January 1994. The Notification, however, covered only a few selectedindustrial developmental activities. While there are subsequent amendments, theNotification issued on September 14, 2006 supersedes all the earlier Notifications, andhas brought out structural changes in the clearance mechanism.The basic tenets of this EIA Notification could be summarized into following:Pollution potential as the basis for prior environmental clearance based on pollutionpotential instead of investment criteria; andDecentralization of clearing powers to the State level/Union Territory (UT) levelAuthorities for certain developmental activities to make the prior environmentalclearance process quicker, transparent and effective.Devolution of the power to grant clearances at the state level for certain category of thedevelopmental activities / projects is a step forward to fulfill the basic tenets of the reengineeringi.e., quicker, transparent and effective process but many issues impede/hinderits functional efficiency. These issues could be in technical and operational as listedbelow:Technical issuesEnsuring level playing ground to avoid arbitrariness in the decision-making processClassification of projects which do not require public hearing and detailed EIA(Category B2)Variations in drawing the Terms of Reference (ToR) for EIA studies for a givendevelopmental activity across the States/UTsVarying developmental-activity-specific expertise requirement for EIA studies andtheir appraisalAvailability of adequate sectoral experts and variations in competency levelsInadequate data verification, cross checking tools and supporting institutionalframeworkMeeting time targets without compromising with the quality of assessments/ reviewsVarying knowledge and skill levels of regulators, consultants and expertsNewly added developmental activities for prior environmental clearance, etc.,TGM for Tanneries August 20101-1
Page 1 and 2: FORPrepared forGovernment of India
Page 4 and 5: Table of Contents3.5.2 Tannery effl
Page 6 and 7: Table of ContentsLIST OF FIGURESFig
Page 9: AcronymsIUEkglLDARLCALTLm 2mg/m³mg
Page 14 and 15: IntroductionOperational issues1.1 P
Page 16 and 17: Introductionfor 27 industrial and r
Page 18 and 19: Conceptual Facets of EIA2.2 Polluti
Page 20 and 21: Conceptual Facets of EIABench marki
Page 22 and 23: Conceptual Facets of EIAproduct aft
Page 24 and 25: Conceptual Facets of EIA2.3.2.8 4-R
Page 26 and 27: Conceptual Facets of EIAR&D activit
Page 28 and 29: Conceptual Facets of EIAProject lev
Page 30 and 31: Conceptual Facets of EIAThis practi
Page 32 and 33: Conceptual Facets of EIAother effec
Page 34 and 35: Conceptual Facets of EIApractitione
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Leather / Skin / Hide Processing In
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4.OPERATIONAL ASPECTS OF EIAPrior e
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Operational Aspects of EIAFigure 4-
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.2 Scree
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.2.4 Sit
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Operational Aspects of EIA−−−
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Operational Aspects of EIAfor furth
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Operational Aspects of EIATable 4-2
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Operational Aspects of EIAPHASE IPR
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Operational Aspects of EIADetails o
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Operational Aspects of EIAIf the lo
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Operational Aspects of EIAFigure 4-
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.4.2.3 B
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.4.3 Imp
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Operational Aspects of EIALegislati
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Operational Aspects of EIAtime, if
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Operational Aspects of EIAImportant
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Operational Aspects of EIABiologica
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Operational Aspects of EIAS. NO EIA
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Operational Aspects of EIAConcerned
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Operational Aspects of EIAFinal EIA
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Operational Aspects of EIAIf the Au
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5.STAKEHOLDERS’ ROLES ANDRESPONSI
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Stakeholders’ Roles and Responsib
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ANNEXURE IGeneral Standards for Dis
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18. Hexavalent chromium (as Cr+6) m
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2. The user should make efforts to
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ANNEXURE IIForm 1 (Application for
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1.6 Demolition works?1.7 Temporary
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3. Use, storage, transport, handlin
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5.6 Emissions from incineration of
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9. Factors which should be consider
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ANNEXURE IIICritically Polluted Ind
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8 Vellore (North Arcot) (TamilNadu)
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31 Pali (Rajasthan)CEPI-73.73 (As_W
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TYPES OF MONITORING AND NETWORK DES
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knowledge of the sources of the pro
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GUIDANCE FOR ASSESSMENT OF BASELINE
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AttributesSamplingMeasurement Metho
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AttributesSamplingMeasurement Metho
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ANNEXURE VISources of Secondary Dat
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Information8. Nature of Terrain, to
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Annexure IVB: Summary of Available
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13. Department of Ocean Development
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19. Indian Meteorology Department S
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32. National Botanical Research Ins
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ANNEXURE VIIForm through which the
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ANNEXURE VIIIComposition of EAC/SEA
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I)Primary treatment is the first st
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compounds degraded in step 1) and t
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New Machineries:These are a few pho
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REFERENCESMinistry of Environment a
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IL&FS Ecosmart LimitedFlat # 408, S
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Leather/Skin/Hide Processing Industry - Environmental Clearance

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