Care and support for people living with HIV/AIDS

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table of country-specific HIV/AIDS estimates and data, end 19997. HIV prevalence (%) (cont.) 8. Prevention indicatorsInjecting drug users – majorurban areasCondom availabilityReported non-regularsexual partnerships (%)Reported condom use with nonregularpartner (%)CountryPortugalSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTFYR MacedoniaUnited KingdomYugoslaviaNorth Africa & Middle EastAlgeriaBahrainCyprusEgyptIraqIsraelJordanKuwaitLebanonLibyan Arab JamahiriyaMoroccoOmanQatarSaudi ArabiaSudanSyrian Arab RepublicTunisiaTurkeyUnited Arab EmiratesYemenNorth AmericaCanadaUnited States of AmericaCaribbeanBahamasBarbadosCubaDominican RepublicHaitiJamaicaTrinidad and TobagoLatin AmericaArgentinaBelizeBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaEcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaGuyanaHondurasMexicoNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruSurinameUruguayVenezuelaGlobal TotalYear Median Min. Max.Condomsavailable percapitaYearCondomaccess(%) Year Male Female Year Male Female Year Age range1996 15.2 … … … … … … … … … … … … …1996 0.6 … … … … … … 12.4 6.2 1996 16.9 17.9 1996 15-451996 31 … … 8.5 1996 … … 18 4.8 1995 49.4 33 1995 15-491995 5.3 … … … … … … 13 7 1989 … … … 16-441997 1.4 0 16.7 … … … … 15.9 8.1 1994 56.7 36.9 1994 17-45… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …1997 3.4 … … 5.5 1995 100 1997 26.9 6.8 1991 23.2 17.5 1991 16-49… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …1999 0 0 0 … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …1999 0 0 0 … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … 0.2 1996 … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …1993 0 0 0 … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …1993 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.7 1996 90 1996 22.4a … 1996 69.3a … 1996 15-49… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … 3 1 1995 20 16.7 1995 15-491999 0 0 0 … … … … … … … … … … …1997 0.3 0.3 0.3 … … … … … … … … … … …1992 0 0 0 0.6 1996 … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … 8.4 6 1997 72.3 71.9 1997 20-45… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … 8.2 1997 … … 48.6 14.4 1996 … … … 15-49… … … … … … … … … … … 47.5a … 1997 15-49… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… … … … … … … … … … … … 38.3 1997 15-49… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …1998 18.8 18.8 18.8 … … … … … … …
The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) brings together seven United Nations systemorganizations to help the world prevent new HIV infections, care for those already infected and mitigatethe epidemic’s impact. The UNAIDS Cosponsors are:The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), acting within the framework of the Convention on the Rights of the Child,works with governments and nongovernmental organizations in the fields of health, nutrition, basic education, saferwater and sanitation to improve the lives of children, youth and women. It brings to UNAIDS its operational field capacityin over 160 countries. UNICEF’s priority programme areas for HIV/AIDS focus on prevention of infection, especiallyof adolescents, school AIDS education, children and families affected by AIDS, and mother-to-child HIV transmission.The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) works to increase understanding of the social and economicimpact of HIV/AIDS on development; to create effective gender-sensitive multisectoral HIV/AIDS policies and povertyreduction strategies; and to strengthen institutional management, aid coordination and disbursement mechanisms.UNDP advocates for increased development funding and for actions to break the silence surrounding the epidemic. Itpromotes discussion and implementation of policies that integrate HIV/AIDS into national development strategies,poverty reduction strategies and institutional reform. UNDP acts as an honest broker in bringing together effectivecommunity-based programmes with potential sources of funding.The mandate of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is, inter alia, to build the knowledge and capacity ofcountries to respond to needs in the area of population, with a major focus on reproductive health, including familyplanning and sexual health. UNFPA contributes to UNAIDS’ mandate through its worldwide network of country offices;its expertise in reproductive health promotion and service delivery; its experience in logistics and management ofreproductive health commodities, including condoms; and its experience in working with nongovernmental organizations,in organizing technical assistance and in strengthening national capacity-building.The United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) is entrusted with exclusive responsibility forcoordinating and providing effective leadership for all United Nations drug control activities. In this context UNDCP isactive in supporting HIV/AIDS prevention in programmes to reduce the demand for illicit drugs. Its primary focus ison youth and high-risk groups. UNDCP operates from its headquarters in Vienna, Austria, as well as from a field networkcurrently serving 121 countries and territories.The mandate of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is to foster internationalcooperation in intellectual activities designed to promote human rights, help establish just and lasting peace,and further the general welfare of mankind. UNESCO contributes to UNAIDS by virtue of the scope of its fields of competence,its interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary approaches, and its experience, and by bringing the vast networkof institutions with which it collaborates into the fight against AIDS.WHOAs a leading international health authority, the World Health Organization (WHO) supports countries to strengthentheir health system’s response to the epidemics of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections. Its major focus is onprevention of HIV and sexually transmitted infections; vaccines and microbicides; prevention of mother-to-child transmissionof HIV; blood safety; epidemiological and behavioural surveillance; safe injection practice; strengthening ofhealth systems; voluntary counselling and testing; management of HIV-related illnesses; alternatives and complementsto hospital care; and access to drugs.WORLD BANKThe mandate of the World Bank is to alleviate poverty and improve the quality of life. Between 1986 and late 1999, theWorld Bank committed over US$ 980 million for more than 75 HIV/AIDS projects worldwide. Most of the resources havebeen provided on highly concessional terms. To more effectively address the devastating consequences of HIV/AIDS ondevelopment, the Bank is strengthening its response to the epidemic, working in partnership with UNAIDS, donor agenciesand governments. The Bank’s “Intensifying Action against HIV/AIDS in Africa” strategic plan aims to rapidly increaseaction and available resources and to bring to scale the interventions needed for prevention and impact mitigation.ISBN: 92-9173-000-9
Page 2 and 3:
UNAIDS/00.13E (English original, Ju
Page 4 and 5:
Report on the global HIV/AIDS epide
Page 6 and 7:
Page 8 and 9:
Page 10 and 11:
AIDS in a new millennium: a grim pi
Page 12 and 13:
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Waking up to devastationWaking up t
Page 24 and 25:
Waking up to devastationgreatly ove
Page 26 and 27:
Waking up to devastationThere is no
Page 28 and 29:
Waking up to devastationHousehold i
Page 30 and 31:
Waking up to devastationThe toll on
Page 32 and 33:
Waking up to devastationfishing) wh
Page 34 and 35:
Waking up to devastationally lose t
Page 36 and 37:
Waking up to devastationvide counse
Page 38 and 39:
What makes people vulnerable?What m
Page 40 and 41:
What makes people vulnerable?“For
Page 42 and 43:
What makes people vulnerable?Figure
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
What makes people vulnerable?knowin
Page 52 and 53:
What makes people vulnerable?becaus
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Prevention: daunting challenges ahe
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Opening new doors with counselling
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87: Care and support for people living
Page 108 and 109: National responses to the epidemic:
Page 118 and 119: Annex 1.How reliable are estimates
Page 120 and 121: Annex 2. HIV/AIDS estimates and dat
Page 122 and 123: Annex 2. HIV/AIDS estimates and dat
Page 124 and 125: Table of country-specific HIV/AIDS
show all

Care and support for people living with HIV/AIDS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?