Geometry and Thermodynamics of Black Holes in Magnetic Fields ...

Geometry and Thermodynamics of Black Holes in Magnetic Fields ... Geometry and Thermodynamics of Black Holes in Magnetic Fields ...

hep.physics.uoc.gr
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12.07.2015 Views

q = −amB Magnetised Kerr-Newman• With q = −amB, the problem of an ergoregion at infinity canbe avoided. Using the coordinate ˜φ = φ − Ω t, first look atthe off-diagonal metric component g t˜φat large z:g t˜φ = 2(8Ω + 12am2 B 4 + a 3 m 2 B 6 )ρ 2(4 + a 2 m 2 B 4 + B 2 ρ 2 ) 2 + O( 1 z ) .Choosing Ω = Ω s , wherewe find at large z thatΩ s = − 1 8 am2 B 4 (12 + a 2 B 2 ) ,g t˜φ = −8amB2 (4 + a 2 m 2 B 4 )ρ 2(4 + a 2 m 2 B 4 + B 2 ρ 2 ) 2 1z + O( 1 z 2) ,g tt = − 116 (4 + a2 m 2 B 4 + B 2 ρ 2 ) 2 + O( 1 z ) ,and so the metric near the axis is then genuinely asymptoticto the static Melvin universe.

Asymptotically-Melvin Magnetised Kerr-Newman• In the asymptotically static Melvin frame with timelike Killingvector K = ∂/∂t + Ω s ∂/∂φ, the q = −amB magnetised Kerr-Newman-Melvin solution will still have an ergoregion in theform of an oblate spheroid outside the outer horizon (verylike in the Kerr solution):• In the Kerr solution, ∂/∂t is the unique Killing vector thatis timelike at infinity, and hence it is the unique choice asgenerator of time translations:• In the magnetised Kerr-Newman solution there is in fact arange of angular velocities Ω around Ω = Ω s for which theergoregion is of only finite extent, and confined to the vicinityof the black hole.

Asymptotically-Melv<strong>in</strong> Magnetised Kerr-Newman• In the asymptotically static Melv<strong>in</strong> frame with timelike Kill<strong>in</strong>gvector K = ∂/∂t + Ω s ∂/∂φ, the q = −amB magnetised Kerr-Newman-Melv<strong>in</strong> solution will still have an ergoregion <strong>in</strong> theform <strong>of</strong> an oblate spheroid outside the outer horizon (verylike <strong>in</strong> the Kerr solution):• In the Kerr solution, ∂/∂t is the unique Kill<strong>in</strong>g vector thatis timelike at <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity, <strong>and</strong> hence it is the unique choice asgenerator <strong>of</strong> time translations:• In the magnetised Kerr-Newman solution there is <strong>in</strong> fact arange <strong>of</strong> angular velocities Ω around Ω = Ω s for which theergoregion is <strong>of</strong> only f<strong>in</strong>ite extent, <strong>and</strong> conf<strong>in</strong>ed to the vic<strong>in</strong>ity<strong>of</strong> the black hole.

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