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Geometry and Thermodynamics of Black Holes in Magnetic Fields ...

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• This is evident <strong>in</strong> the cyl<strong>in</strong>drical coord<strong>in</strong>ates ρ = r s<strong>in</strong> θ <strong>and</strong>z = r cos θ where, for fixed ρ, a large z expansion givesg tt −→ 16B6 (q + amB) 2 ρ 2W (ρ) 2 z 2− 4B6 (q + amB)[8qm + aB(q 2 + 4m 2 )]ρ 2W (ρ) 2 z + O(z 0 ) ,So not asymptotically Melv<strong>in</strong> near the axis, <strong>and</strong> an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>iteergoregion.• The energy <strong>of</strong> a particle with 4-momentum p µ , measured withrespect to a future-directed timelike Kill<strong>in</strong>g vector K, isE = −K µ p µHere, we are th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> K = ∂/∂t. If K becomes spacelike,i.e. if there is an ergoregion, then the energy can becomenegative. Can then extract energy by the Penrose Process,<strong>in</strong> which a particle decays <strong>in</strong>to two, one with negative energythat falls <strong>in</strong>to the black hole, <strong>and</strong> the other, with more energythan the orig<strong>in</strong>al particle, that escapes.• In the orig<strong>in</strong>al Kerr-Newman black hole there is a uniquechoice <strong>of</strong> asymptotically-timelike Kill<strong>in</strong>g vector (i.e. K =∂/∂t). In the magnetised solution we f<strong>in</strong>d that providedwe take q = −amB, there is a family <strong>of</strong> possible choicesK = ∂/∂t + Ω ∂/∂φ, if the angular velocity Ω lies <strong>in</strong> an appropriaterange.

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