Duopath Legionella - mibius
Duopath Legionella - mibius
Duopath Legionella - mibius
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Duopath</strong> ® <strong>Legionella</strong>GLISA-Rapid Test (Gold Labelled ImmunoSorbent Assay) for thequalitative simultaneous detection of <strong>Legionella</strong> spp. and <strong>Legionella</strong>pneumophila in water and environmental samples.<strong>Legionella</strong> are gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, whichare present in nearly all aquatic biotopes of fresh water.They are frequently associated with Protozoans, e.g.amoebae, where they can grow intracellular. In most cases<strong>Legionella</strong> is present in relatively low numbers in drinkingwater. Thus <strong>Legionella</strong> usually present no health risk tohumans. However, special environmental conditions, e.g.water temperatures between 30°C and 45°C, longer waterretention times (e.g. cooling towers, containments ofhot water or water pipes which have been unused for a longperiod) promote vigorous growth of these bacteria.Infections caused by <strong>Legionella</strong> occur via inhalation of<strong>Legionella</strong>-contaminated aerosols, e.g. while showering, inswimming-and bathing pools (especially whirlpools), aswell as via air conditioning systems.After inhalation <strong>Legionella</strong> is able to grow in pulmonarymacrophages causing a serious, life-threatening andatypical Pneumonia, the so called Legionnaires’ Disease.At least 42 different <strong>Legionella</strong> species are known. It issupposed that not only the well-known species <strong>Legionella</strong>pneumophila but all species can cause Legionnaires’Disease.Within the microbiological analysis of water samples notonly the presence of <strong>Legionella</strong> pneumophila must betested but also the genus <strong>Legionella</strong> should be included.The presence of <strong>Legionella</strong> in water samples is an indicatorof concerning hygienic conditions in aquatic systems.The drastic increase of outbreaks of Pneumonia caused by<strong>Legionella</strong> in public buildings demands reliable and rapiddetection methods. Besides the traditional culture methods,immunological techniques are preferred by users due tothe higher sensitivity and specificity.<strong>Duopath</strong>® <strong>Legionella</strong> is a reliable, rapid, cost-effectiveimmunological test based on the immune flow principle.It is designed for the simultaneous detection of <strong>Legionella</strong>spp. and <strong>Legionella</strong> pneumophila in water and environmentalsamples in such a way that time-consuming andpersonnel intensive working steps are avoided.Your benefitsReliableFastEase-of-useConvenientSafeEconomicalAs specific as the ELISA method. Provides moreaccurate results.Result in just 20-30 minutes.One-step format avoids working errors during handling.Simply add sample and read off the result.Clear and distinct positive or negative testresults with a built-in positive control.Rapid results save labour and inventory costs.No capital investment required for example forinstrumentation such as automated systems.