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Uncharted Territory - Essential Skills Ontario

Uncharted Territory - Essential Skills Ontario

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TABLE OF CONTENTSOverview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51. Five Drivers of Social Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72. The Processes of Social Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83. Where does Social Innovation happen? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103.1 The Third Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103.2 The Public Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113.3 The Private Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123.4 The Three Sectors Working Together for Collective Impact . . . . . . . .124. New Models for a New World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144.1 Social Entrepreneurship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144.2 New corporate models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154.2.1 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154.2.2 B-Corporations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164.3 Social Intrapreneurship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174.4 Social Enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184.5 Social Finance - Investments Based on Outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214.5.1 Outcome-based Grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214.5.2 Social Impact Bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225. Can Social Innovation help LES Programsachieve Greater Social Impacts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245.1 Creating the conditions for social innovation in LES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266. To Consider: A Challenge to the Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28Works Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31Supported by the Government of Canada’s Office of Literacy and <strong>Essential</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> (OLES), HumanResources and <strong>Skills</strong> Development CanadaThe opinions and interpretations in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflectthose of the Government of Canada<strong>Uncharted</strong> <strong>Territory</strong>: Can Social Innovation Revitalize Literacy and <strong>Essential</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> Programs? • 1

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