riverside-and-stourbridge-common-conservation-area-appraisal
riverside-and-stourbridge-common-conservation-area-appraisal
riverside-and-stourbridge-common-conservation-area-appraisal
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Riverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common AreaConservation Area AppraisalMarch 2012
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAThis publication has been produced by:Planning ServicesCambridge City CouncilPO Box 700CambridgeCB1 0JHTel: 01223 457000Can be downloaded from www.cambridge.gov.ukPrinted on recycled paper. Please recycle.Copyright notice© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database right 2012. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019730.
Contents1 Introduction...................................... 11.1 Aims <strong>and</strong> Objectives ....................... 11.2 Method............................................ 11.3 Location .......................................... 12 The Planning Policy Context .......... 32.1 National Policies ............................. 32.2 Local Policies.................................. 33 Summary of Special Interest ..........43.1 General Character .......................... 43.2 L<strong>and</strong>scape Setting .......................... 43.3 Historical Development................... 53.4 Archaeology.................................. 104 Spatial Analysis ............................. 114.1 The Brunswick Area...................... 114.2 Riverside <strong>and</strong> Beche Road Area .. 164.3 Barnwell Junction.......................... 244.4 Boathouses on the North side of theRiver Cam........................................... 254.5 Stourbridge Common <strong>and</strong> the Northside of the River Cam ......................... 275 Architectural Overview.................. 286 Trees, L<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> Open Spaces............................................................ 317 Key Characteristics of theConservation Area............................ 348 Issues.............................................. 369 References ..................................... 3810 Contact Details ............................ 3911 Appendix 1: Listed Buildings ..... 4012 Appendix 2: Buildings of LocalInterest............................................... 4413 Appendix 3: Maps........................ 47RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
1 Introduction1.1 Aims <strong>and</strong> ObjectivesThis Appraisal seeks to define what isspecial about the Riverside <strong>and</strong>Stourbridge Common <strong>area</strong> of the CentralConservation Area, <strong>and</strong> to provideinformation about its l<strong>and</strong>scape,architectural merit <strong>and</strong> historicaldevelopment. The Central ConservationArea is one of eleven designatedConservation Areas in Cambridge. It wasoriginally designated in 1969 <strong>and</strong> extendedeastwards, beyond Elizabeth Way, in 1993.This Appraisal reviews the ConservationArea boundary <strong>and</strong> the 2012 extension.1.2 MethodBeacon Planning Limited, working onbehalf of the Cambridge City Council, hasassessed the character of Riverside <strong>and</strong>Stourbridge Common <strong>and</strong> has set outmeasures to ensure the future protection<strong>and</strong> improvement of the <strong>area</strong>.1.3 LocationThe <strong>area</strong> covered by this Appraisal is thestretch of the River Cam from VictoriaBridge north-eastwards to the Cityboundary. It comprises the river frontages<strong>and</strong> towpaths <strong>and</strong> the adjacent meadows(including Midsummer <strong>and</strong> StourbridgeCommons); the ‘Brunswick <strong>area</strong>’, north ofMaid’s Causeway <strong>and</strong> the north side ofNewmarket Road towards the LeperChapel <strong>and</strong> the former Barnwell JunctionRIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA1
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAStation. It borders the Conservation Areasof ‘Ferry Lane’ (Chesterton) <strong>and</strong> ‘DeFreville’ to the north, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>area</strong>sappraised in the Cambridge Historic CoreAppraisal, to the west, <strong>and</strong> The KiteConservation Area Appraisal to the south.On the northeast side, beyond the Cityboundary, are the Bait’s Bite <strong>and</strong> FenDitton Conservation Areas, which lie inSouth Cambridgeshire District. Themajority of the <strong>area</strong> is in the floodplain.2
2 The Planning Policy ContextSection 69 of the Planning (ListedBuildings <strong>and</strong> Conservation Areas) Act1990 imposes a duty on Local PlanningAuthorities (LPAs) to designate as‘Conservation Areas’ any “<strong>area</strong>s ofspecial architectural or historic interestthe character or appearance of which it isdesirable to preserve or enhance”.The special character of ConservationAreas means that the control ofdevelopment is stricter than in other<strong>area</strong>s. Therefore new buildings <strong>and</strong> thespaces around them must retain orimprove the character of the <strong>area</strong>.2.1 National PoliciesPlanning Policy Statement 1 (PPS1):‘Delivering Sustainable Development’(2005) outlines the Government’scommitment to protecting <strong>and</strong> enhancingthe quality of the historic environment.Planning Policy Statement 5: (PPS5)‘Planning for the Historic Environment’(2010) advocates that local plans shouldconsider the qualities <strong>and</strong> localdistinctiveness of the historicenvironment <strong>and</strong> how these cancontribute to the development of thespatial vision in the local developmentframework core strategy. This PPSexplains government policy towardheritage assets of which ConservationAreas form a part.2.2 Local PoliciesThe Cambridge Local Plan 2006 sets outpolicies <strong>and</strong> proposals for futuredevelopment <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> use to 2016. Asummary of Local Plan Policies <strong>and</strong> themajor implications of Conservation Areadesignation are appended to the end ofthis report.3RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA3 Summary of Special Interest3.1 General CharacterThe Riverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Commonsection of the Central Conservation Areacomprises the River Cam flowing eastfrom Victoria Bridge, north-eastwards tothe City boundary. The river runs parallelto the former causeway <strong>and</strong> main road toNewmarket, lying to the south, with itsterraced streets mostly of two orsometimes three storey gault brickhouses.4Between the two are <strong>common</strong>s <strong>and</strong> openfields, except for an <strong>area</strong> north-eastwardsfrom Elizabeth Bridge, where theterraced housing comes close to theriver.The River Cam is a slow moving river,populated by ducks, swans <strong>and</strong> rowers; atowpath with dog walkers, joggers,cyclists <strong>and</strong> strollers; <strong>riverside</strong> pubs,boathouses, moorings <strong>and</strong> fishermen,whilst beyond are grazing cattle <strong>and</strong>horses. Then further beyond are streetsof ‘villas’ <strong>and</strong> terraced houses. This isquintessential ‘Town’ Cambridge asopposed to ‘Gown’ Cambridge, althoughthis <strong>area</strong> of the river is heavily used forUniversity rowing.3.2 L<strong>and</strong>scape SettingA backcloth of trees surrounds the open<strong>common</strong>s to the south, softening <strong>and</strong> attimes hiding the built-up <strong>area</strong> beyond.Mature trees criss-cross the <strong>common</strong>s<strong>and</strong> <strong>riverside</strong> willows follow the stream.North-eastwards, the l<strong>and</strong>scape
ecomes rural as Fen Ditton isapproached through the Green Belt, yetmuch of it is well within the urban boundsof a City. It forms part of a green wedge,which penetrates to the heart ofCambridge – further westwards formingJesus Green <strong>and</strong> eventually The Backs,before passing yet further beyond theCity via Coe Fen <strong>and</strong> Sheep’s Green toGrantchester Meadows. Not only, then,is the Riverside <strong>and</strong> StourbridgeCommon <strong>area</strong> an important l<strong>and</strong>scapefeature, but also a significant linearwildlife corridor, linking the City Centrewith its countryside.There are no views of rolling countryside,despite the slight rise of the l<strong>and</strong> towardsFen Ditton. It provides a pleasant settingfor Ditton Meadows. It is on the fen edgewith buildings confined to river terracesbeyond the water meadows.3.3 Historical DevelopmentThe historical development of Riverside<strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common has much todo with Barnwell <strong>and</strong> its <strong>common</strong> fields.Barnwell was a small settlement,separate from <strong>and</strong> lying to the east ofCambridge. There were four particularperiods in Barnwell’s history which wereto shape the form <strong>and</strong> character of the<strong>area</strong>:1. The foundation of a leper hospital <strong>and</strong>the associated development ofStourbridge Fair.2. The foundation of Barnwell Priory in1092 near to Cambridge castle <strong>and</strong>its subsequent relocation to Barnwellin 1112. The granting of amidsummer fair to the priory in 1211<strong>and</strong> disputes over <strong>common</strong> rights.3. The severe overcrowding ofCambridge in the late 18 th century<strong>and</strong> the enclosure of the East Field inthe early 19 th century.4. The subsequent industrial growth ofBarnwell, the arrival of the railway<strong>and</strong> rowing on the Cam.The Hospital of St Mary Magdalene<strong>and</strong> Stourbridge FairIn 1169 a payment of 20 shillings yearlyto the Hospital of Barnwell was recordedunder the ‘customary alms’ of the bishopof Ely. So the hospital was establishedsome time before then <strong>and</strong> it seems tohave been founded by Cambridgeburgesses for the sanitary protection ofthe town. As was customary, it waslocated well outside the town but on amain approach road. It was built toaccommodate lepers <strong>and</strong> others withdisfiguring diseases. Only the hospitalchapel (now known as the Leper Chapel<strong>and</strong> owned by Cambridge Past, Present<strong>and</strong> Future) now survives; a smallbuilding of Barnack limestone <strong>and</strong> flintrubble, comprising a nave <strong>and</strong> chancel,but a rare, complete Romanesquebuilding, which is listed, grade I <strong>and</strong>thought to be the oldest completebuilding in Cambridge.In 1210 or 1211, King John granted thehospital a fair to be held on the eve <strong>and</strong>feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross(13 th <strong>and</strong> 14 th September). This was todevelop into one of the greatest centresof trade in Engl<strong>and</strong>. By 1516 it lastedfrom the 24 th August until the 29 thSeptember. It spread across the fieldsaround the chapel <strong>and</strong> to the south <strong>and</strong>west. It covered Stourbridge Commonwith stalls <strong>and</strong> booths <strong>and</strong> led to thedevelopment of wharfs along the Camwith river traffic reaching the port of Lynn.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA5
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAThe fair had become the mart for allmanner of goods from all over thecountry; rentals from the boothsbenefited the Corporation, <strong>and</strong> the mayorheld the pie powder court. Though it wasclosed during the plague years of the 17 thcentury, it survived the Civil War <strong>and</strong> onlybegan its decline in the 18 th century. By1840 there was just one row of boothswhere previously there had been ‘streets’<strong>and</strong> by 1897 it lasted a mere three days.It was proclaimed for the last time to anaudience of three in 1933 <strong>and</strong> wasofficially closed the following year.The legacy is the open <strong>common</strong> <strong>and</strong>street names such as Garlic Row,Cheddars Lane, Oyster Row <strong>and</strong>Mercers’ Row, the number of publichouses <strong>and</strong> former alehouses in ‘bawdyBarnwell’ <strong>and</strong> the remarkable survival ofthe hospital chapel. The lepers had leftby 1279 <strong>and</strong> the building became theFree Chapel of St Mary Magdalene. Itceased to have any religious function inthe 17 th century <strong>and</strong> became used as astore for Stourbridge Fair. It resumeduse as a chapel for workmen building theEastern Counties Railway in the 1840s<strong>and</strong> in 1951 it passed to the CambridgePreservation Society, now known asCambridge Past, Present <strong>and</strong> Future.Barnwell PrioryIn 1092 William Picot, sheriff ofCambridgeshire, founded a house for sixsecular canons attached to St GilesChurch, close to the castle on Castle Hill.6After Picot’s death shortly after thefoundation, the priory passed into theKing’s h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> it declined into a‘desolate’ condition. Henry I thensubsequently gave it to Pain Peverel, asuccessful crusader, who receivedpermission in 1112 for it to be moved to amore spacious site in Barnwell as anAugustinian Priory. The chosen site wasaround a holy well (probably of pre-Christian origin) where a Saxon hermitcalled Godesone had created a woodenoratory dedicated to St Andrew. Thestreet names Saxon <strong>and</strong> GodesdoneRoads commemorate this. The formersaid to be near the well <strong>and</strong> the latter amispelt version of the hermit’s name.Following Peverel’s death <strong>and</strong> that of hisson on crusade, his inheritance inBarnwell passed to the Peche family(after whom Beche Road could benamed, although it is more <strong>common</strong>lythought to be named after Sir Everard deBeche, an early benefactor of the priory,<strong>and</strong> a notorious anti-Semite).By the end of the 12 th century, the priorywas sufficiently prosperous <strong>and</strong>comfortable for the king to stay there, thefirst of many royal visits, <strong>and</strong> by the endof the 13 th century most of the claustralbuildings had either been enlarged orreplaced. A church for the parish ofBarnwell was built by the priory in theearly 13 th century, outside its walls <strong>and</strong>away from its own church. Dedicated toSt Andrew <strong>and</strong> thus perpetuating thededication of hermit Godesone’s oratory,the church became known confusingly asthe Abbey Church <strong>and</strong> though partlyrebuilt in the 19 th century, still st<strong>and</strong>s onNewmarket Road. It is listed, grade II.King John granted the Midsummer Fair toBarnwell Priory in 1211, <strong>and</strong> in 1232Henry III allowed the fair to be held overfour days from the vigil of St Etheldredato the third day following, the 22 nd to the25 th June. The fair enabled the priory totake advantage, financially <strong>and</strong> socially,of the long-existing midsummercelebrations, now under a respectablereligious veneer. In 1235 the burgessesof the town <strong>and</strong> the priory came to anagreement in compensation for an eventfrom which the priory drew profit. Thisshowed that the fair was held on<strong>common</strong> pasturel<strong>and</strong> near the priory tothe possible detriment of the <strong>common</strong>users.Attempts were made by the priory in thelate 14 th century to acquire the <strong>area</strong> of<strong>common</strong> l<strong>and</strong> between the priorybuildings <strong>and</strong> the river <strong>and</strong> the newly
erected fences became a target duringthe Peasant's Revolt of 1381. Thesuppression of the revolt by the Crownleft the priory in possession of the l<strong>and</strong>,thus splitting Midsummer Common fromStourbridge Common – a situation whichhas survived to this day.The control of the Midsummer Fairgradually shifted from direct managementby the priory to that of the town <strong>and</strong> anew agreement of 1506 defined the roleof each.In 1538 the priory was dissolved <strong>and</strong>ownership passed to private h<strong>and</strong>s. Bythe 19 th century ownership of the prioryl<strong>and</strong>s was held by Thomas Panton. Thegreat priory church <strong>and</strong> the claustralbuildings became a quarry by 1578.Substantial ruins survived until, between1810 <strong>and</strong> 1812, the site was levelled <strong>and</strong>the foundations were largely destroyed.So today only fragments survive, in thewalls <strong>and</strong> grounds of Abbey House <strong>and</strong>as the Cellarer’s Checker building on thecorner of Beche <strong>and</strong> Priory Roads (bothproperties are listed buildings).Enclosure of the East FieldThe growth of the University <strong>and</strong> theexpansion of Stourbridge Fair <strong>and</strong> rivertrade contributed to the increasingprosperity of Cambridge. However, itsgrowth was constricted <strong>and</strong> little urbanspace existed outside the King’s Ditch,which encompassed the historic core. Bythe 17 th century, plague outbreaks,especially in 1666 lead to theconstruction of ‘pest houses’ onMidsummer <strong>and</strong> Coldhams Commons toisolate victims, their bodies beingdisposed in nearby plague pits, (someearlier, 14 th century pits were discoveredon Midsummer Common in 1951). Theproblems of overcrowding <strong>and</strong>consequent outbreaks of typhoidcontinued through the 18 th century. Thetown was unable to exp<strong>and</strong> into the greatWest <strong>and</strong> East <strong>common</strong> fields. The Eastor Barnwell Field extended from the RiverCam on the east side of Cambridge,south to Trumpington Road <strong>and</strong> the<strong>area</strong>s around modern day NewmarketRoad, Coldhams Lane, Mill Road <strong>and</strong>Hills Road.Enclosure was inevitable <strong>and</strong> it came in1802 with West Field <strong>and</strong> the Barnwell(East) Field followed with the Act of 1807<strong>and</strong> the Award of 1811. By this time,much of the l<strong>and</strong> in the <strong>common</strong> field washeld by the University, Colleges orThomas Panton, as lord of the manor ofBarnwell. L<strong>and</strong> allocated by the Award inlieu of strips held in the <strong>common</strong> fieldbegan to be developed. Except for l<strong>and</strong>near the town centre, College ownedl<strong>and</strong> tended to be developed slowly asleasehold property, whereas l<strong>and</strong> held inprivate h<strong>and</strong>s tended to be sold off infreehold blocks to be developed byspeculative builders. This wasaccentuated by the death of ThomasPanton, a major l<strong>and</strong>owner, just beforethe Award was made <strong>and</strong> his executorssold the l<strong>and</strong> fairly quickly. Thus l<strong>and</strong> inthe New Town south of Lensfield Road,to the south of the town, was developedrapidly with poor quality housing.In the Riverside <strong>and</strong> StourbridgeCommon <strong>area</strong>, the earliest of this ‘new’development was on the edge of ButtGreen (possibly named after archerybutts that were set up in this <strong>area</strong>) <strong>and</strong>along Maid’s Causeway.The name ‘Brunswick’ gives a rough dateof the 1820s. Caroline of Brunswick hadmarried the Prince Regent <strong>and</strong> returnedto Engl<strong>and</strong> after he became King GeorgeIV in 1820. His failed attempt to divorceher increased her public popularity <strong>and</strong>her death in 1821 resulted in thecommemoration in the street names ofBrunswick Terrace, Gardens, Cottages<strong>and</strong> Walk.7RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREASo the streets were laid out <strong>and</strong> buildingprogressed during the decade. Similarly,Auckl<strong>and</strong> Road commemorates thefounding of the colony of New Zeal<strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong> the foundation of Auckl<strong>and</strong> in 1840.Further east, development of the formerl<strong>and</strong>s of the Priory came later, with streetnames commemorating the history of thesite. Its development was to permanentlysever Midsummer Common fromStourbridge Common <strong>and</strong> much of it wasbuilt between 1880 <strong>and</strong> 1910.Industry, Railway <strong>and</strong> RowingThe first edition OS map of 1886 showsthe street layout east of Butt Green withhousing from North Terrace <strong>and</strong>Brunswick Walk to Parsonage Street.Then between Parsonage Street <strong>and</strong>Auckl<strong>and</strong> Road, l<strong>and</strong> is occupied by theStar Brewery <strong>and</strong> Maltings. This brewerywas the last independent brewery of the19 th century to operate in Cambridge. Itclosed in 1972 <strong>and</strong> together withFrederick Bailey’s Malthouse has beenredeveloped as Bailey Mews. A school(now a clinic) had been built next to theStar Brewery. The Old Brewery Housesurvives in Parsonage Street as does theBurleigh Arms public house onNewmarket Road.L<strong>and</strong> further east is shown largelyundeveloped in 1886. The ‘AbbeyChurch’ is surrounded by gravel pits tothe north <strong>and</strong> the substantial grounds ofAbbey House <strong>and</strong> the Priory remains tothe west. The l<strong>and</strong> north of NewmarketRoad is dominated by the gas works <strong>and</strong>clay pits. The site of Stourbridge Fair isshown around the Leper Chapel. By1903, the Cheddars Lane pumpingstation (built in 1894 <strong>and</strong> now aScheduled Ancient Monument) appears,together with housing in the Beche Road,Abbey Road <strong>and</strong> Priory Road <strong>area</strong>s, butstill with limited development in SaxonRoad <strong>and</strong> Riverside. Stanley Road hadbeen laid out, but mainly to serve thebrick works.The railway is bridged by NewmarketRoad close to the Leper Chapel. It isnow the Great Eastern Railway fromCambridge to Ely. On the 2 nd June 1884a branch line was opened to Fordham<strong>and</strong> Mildenhall. A small station <strong>and</strong>platform were constructed, BarnwellJunction, with the platform serving thebranch line only. Passenger serviceswere withdrawn on the 16 th July 1962 <strong>and</strong>the station buildings converted to adwelling. The main line runs betweenStourbridge Common <strong>and</strong> Ditton Fields.8
It is crossed by a footbridge <strong>and</strong> thencrosses the River Cam by a bridge whichseparates these two open spaces.Other bridges crossing the Cam includethe various footbridges which replacedferry services <strong>and</strong> the two road bridges,Victoria Bridge, built in 1890 <strong>and</strong> listed,grade II, <strong>and</strong> Elizabeth Bridge built in1971.The arrival of the railway in Cambridgehastened the decline in river trade,which, with the reduction in importance ofStourbridge Fair, was to becometerminal. The character of the River Camwas about to change.Boat racing was introduced to Cambridgeby the University <strong>and</strong> the first boat clubsfounded in 1825 were Trinity <strong>and</strong> StJohn’s (always known here as LadyMargaret after the College’s foundress).Racing seemed to be a somewhat casualaffair between these Colleges until 1827when others joined in <strong>and</strong> the CambridgeUniversity Boat Club was founded.Organised racing began, but the narrow<strong>and</strong> me<strong>and</strong>ering Cam prevented racingabreast <strong>and</strong> so the system of ‘bumpracing’, which had become all the rage inOxford, was adopted. These races arenow called the Lent <strong>and</strong> May bumpswhich are run over four days in February<strong>and</strong> June (since 1883) respectively.The development of rowing as a sportwas facilitated by the deliberate wideningof the river along ‘Long Reach’ around1930 by the Conservators of the RiverCam. This was to allow two abreastracing along a one mile course.Initially, the racing took place closer tothe town than it does today, between theold locks at the Pike <strong>and</strong> Eel <strong>and</strong> Fort StGeorge public houses. In 1834, whenthe lock was moved to Jesus Green,there resulted an unbroken stretch ofriver from Bait’s Bite Lock to Jesus Lock<strong>and</strong> the bumps course moveddownstream. Other, small boat racingwas organised; the first being theColquhoun Sculls, founded in 1837 <strong>and</strong>organised by Lady Margaret Boat Club.It was raced initially on the Thames, buttransferred to Cambridge in 1842. Apartfrom a gap during the First World War,rowing has continued to exp<strong>and</strong>. Townrowing started probably in the 1860s <strong>and</strong>town bumps have been held since then.In 1868, the Cambridgeshire RowingAssociation was founded <strong>and</strong> a numberof town boat clubs were established (egRob Roy Boat Club in 1880). The townregatta was reconstituted as an openevent in 1956 <strong>and</strong> the Head of the Camrace was founded in 1962.Some of the 19 th century boathousessurvive on the north bank of the river <strong>and</strong>three are listed. The University BoatClub (Goldie Boathouse, named after afamous oarsman, John Goldie whorowed for St. John’s <strong>and</strong> the University inthe 19 th Century) was built in 1882 <strong>and</strong> isthe oldest survivor. Then there are Clare(1898-1900) <strong>and</strong> Pembroke (circa 1895).A fourth, Gonville & Caius <strong>and</strong> SidneySussex, was built in 1958. All are listed,grade II.The character of the river has thuschanged. It is recreational for racingboats <strong>and</strong> barges are now used forcruising or as houseboats. The towpathsprovide informal recreation for the City,whilst traditional grazing takes place onthe <strong>common</strong>s. In 2011, Cambridge Past,Present <strong>and</strong> Future celebrated the 800 thanniversary of the Stourbridge Fair. Thisre-enactment of the fair has been going9RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAfor approximately eight years <strong>and</strong> hasbecome increasingly more popular withthe local community. MidsummerCommon continues to host a variety ofevents from fairs to firework displays.3.4 ArchaeologyAccording to the CambridgeshireHeritage Environment Record (HER),there are 39 recorded sites/monumentsin the Riverside <strong>and</strong> StourbridgeCommon <strong>area</strong> <strong>and</strong> one ScheduledMonument, the Old Cheddar’s LanePumping Station (SAM CB65).There is little evidence that Riverside <strong>and</strong>Stourbridge Common was ever part ofany settlement core. There was amediaeval village at Chesterton <strong>and</strong>another at Fen Ditton but little in this<strong>area</strong>. Development along the main roadto Newmarket has its origins in the 19thcentury expansion of Cambridge alongthe river.There is little prehistoric evidence for this<strong>area</strong>. Stray finds of pottery are knownfrom Stourbridge Common, <strong>and</strong> pottery<strong>and</strong> a possible Bronze Age cremationfrom Midsummer Common. Major IronAge settlements are known at Castle Hill<strong>and</strong> Greenhouse Farm, <strong>and</strong> theConservation Area lies between them.The <strong>area</strong> also lies outside the perimeterof the Roman town <strong>and</strong> no major roadsare known that would have attractedactivity <strong>and</strong> cemeteries. A significantcemetery was discovered on Jesus Lane10<strong>and</strong> although outside the <strong>area</strong>, doesindicate that there was activity adjacent.It is certainly likely the <strong>riverside</strong> <strong>area</strong> wasexploited given the extensive use of thiswaterway by the Romans.There are indications of Middle Saxon(650-900AD) activity along BarnwellRoad including burials. This wouldpredate the use for churchyard burials<strong>and</strong> indicates a nearby settlement. Theperimeter of the mediaeval town wasdefined as the Kings Ditch, <strong>and</strong> thoughthe Riverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common<strong>area</strong> lies beyond this, mediaevalCambridge did spill over the ditch <strong>and</strong>also the open space around the town hasother uses.The nunnery of St Radegund layimmediately to the west of VictoriaAvenue <strong>and</strong> its precinct probably reachedthis ‘modern’ road. The nunnery wasfounded in the 12 th century <strong>and</strong> in 1496was closed <strong>and</strong> became Jesus College.The precinct of Barnwell Priory, which isdescribed above, probably followedNewmarket Road, Elizabeth Way,Riverside <strong>and</strong> Butt Lane. The priory wasdissolved in 1538, <strong>and</strong> heavily robbed ofstone to build, amongst other things, the‘new’ chapel at Corpus Christi College.The only surviving structure is theCellarers Chequer on Abbey Road (listedbuilding), but it is believed that the priorypossessed a full complement of monasticstructures.The Leper Chapel on Newmarket Roaddates from around 1150 <strong>and</strong> is the lastsurvivor of the Hospital of St MaryMagdalene. Its history <strong>and</strong> survival isdescribed above. It is one of the bestexamples of a Norman chapel survivingin this country. This <strong>area</strong>, along theNewmarket Road was likely to have beenmarked in the mediaeval period withreligious houses <strong>and</strong> other peripheralactivity alongside, with open spaces inbetween.A further indication of the peripheralnature of the Riverside <strong>and</strong> StourbridgeCommon <strong>area</strong> in the mediaeval period isthe report of plague pits dating from the14 th century on Midsummer Common.This was not un<strong>common</strong> when thepressures of mass deaths arising fromplague often led town authorities toundertake large scale burials on openspaces outside the traditionalchurchyards.
4 Spatial AnalysisThe Riverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge CommonConservation Area is dominated by thethree large open spaces along the RiverCam: Midsummer Common with ButtGreen, Stourbridge Common <strong>and</strong> DittonMeadows. There are two urban <strong>area</strong>s.Firstly the Brunswick ‘estate’ just to theeast of Butt Green <strong>and</strong> its continuationalong Newmarket Road, forming thesouthern edge to Midsummer Common<strong>and</strong>, secondly the residential <strong>area</strong> east ofElizabeth Bridge to Stourbridge Common<strong>and</strong> including the <strong>area</strong> around BarnwellJunction, the Leper Chapel <strong>and</strong> theformer Globe public house, <strong>and</strong> theadjacent old paper mill.There is a prevalence for the majority ofthe properties within the <strong>area</strong> to haveprivate space to the front, even whenthey look directly over MidsummerCommon, which is bounded by a lowbrick wall, often with railings on top. Thisgives additional green <strong>area</strong>s which makea positive contribution to the streetscape.4.1 The Brunswick AreaAs described earlier, this is the firstresidential <strong>area</strong> in the Riverside <strong>and</strong>Stourbridge Common Conservation Areato result from the enclosure of the East orBarnwell Field.Maid’s CausewayThe north side of Maid’s Causeway isincluded in this Conservation Area; thesouth side being within the adjacent Kite11RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAConservation Area. The north side wasknown as Brunswick Place when built.All of the buildings here, apart from amodern house on the corner ofBrunswick Gardens, are listed grade II.They comprise three elegant terraceswith fine detailing, two storeys withbasements <strong>and</strong> some have dormers tolight the attics. All are in grey gault bricklaid in a Flemish bond <strong>and</strong> slate roofswith hung sash windows set in four inch(100mm) reveals. The windows typicallyhave glazing bars dividing them into sixpanes over six panes <strong>and</strong> panelled frontdoors have rectangular or semi-circularfanlights above.The terrace forming Nos. 49 – 53 isparticularly decorative with iron balconiesto first floor windows <strong>and</strong> some ornateglazing bars to the fanlights.No. 73, a former vicarage, is also listedgrade II. It also has immense style <strong>and</strong> aparticularly ornate porch <strong>and</strong> doorway.It has a row of pollarded limes in front ofit, but beyond are fewer trees <strong>and</strong> theview less soft. Maid’s Causeway wasonce an avenue of London plane treeswhich probably extended up NewmarketRoad. Only three planes now survive inMaid’s Causeway, with a fourth outsideNo. 43 Newmarket Road.Brunswick Walk <strong>and</strong> North TerraceThe terraced houses here, mainly two tothree storeys, frame the east edge of ButtGreen <strong>and</strong> the southern edge ofMidsummer Common respectively. Nos.1 – 10 Brunswick Walk are listed, gradeII; the rest are Buildings of Local Interest.They are of local grey brick with sashes<strong>and</strong> slate roofs.To the east of North Terrace are twostaggered terraces of mid 20 th centurydwellings in a pinkish brick <strong>and</strong> with flat12
oofs. They do not provide an attractiveedge to the <strong>common</strong>, unlike theirneighbours.Brunswick CottagesThis terrace of six, two storey cottages<strong>and</strong> the adjacent house, MidsummerLimes, are set above a tall concreteretaining wall <strong>and</strong> sit on the river terrace.Probably dating from the 1930s <strong>and</strong> ofgrey brick <strong>and</strong> slate, they still provide animportant edge to the <strong>common</strong>.Brunswick Terrace <strong>and</strong> BrunswickGardensThe terrace leaves Maid’s Causeway asa very narrow street (marred by theprobably unnecessary double yellowlines in the highway), which opens out tothe north.The west side of the terrace, Nos. 1 – 9,are Buildings of Local Interest. Theydate from the 1820s <strong>and</strong> the quietplainness is in sharp contrast to thefancier houses on Maid’s Causeway.Neat two storey cottages in Flemish bondgault brick with recessed windows ofhung sashes (six over six panes), simplesemicircular heads over the doors <strong>and</strong>slate roofs, they sit behind low brickwalls, though some have now gone. Therest of the street comprises laterterraces, all two storey again <strong>and</strong> mostlygault brick, but with some b<strong>and</strong>s ofcontrasting red brick or stone lintelsabove windows <strong>and</strong> some withrectangular fanlights over the front doors.Brunswick Gardens has no terracing.The boundary walls to the back gardensof Brunswick Walk form the west side,<strong>and</strong> the garden walls of North Terracethe north, whilst the east side has onebuilding of note, Denmore Lodge, <strong>and</strong>then a courtyard of modern houses.Although the tall fencing undoubtedlyprovides privacy for Denmore Lodge, it isnot visually pleasing.Parsonage Street <strong>and</strong> Auckl<strong>and</strong>RoadThese two streets, built a little later thanthe previous, are separated by the site ofthe former Star Brewery <strong>and</strong> Bailey’sMaltings. This <strong>area</strong> <strong>and</strong> the end ofAuckl<strong>and</strong> Road are occupied by modern‘mews’ housing <strong>and</strong> apartments, whichare of little ‘steetscape’ value <strong>and</strong> provide13RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAan unsatisfactory visual edge toMidsummer Common. The single storeypebbledashed Yasume club house inAuckl<strong>and</strong> Road looks tatty <strong>and</strong> detractsfrom the street. This now has planningpermission for demolition <strong>and</strong> theerection of a community centre <strong>and</strong>synagogue.The remaining terraces are pleasing <strong>and</strong>relatively small in scale, of gault brick <strong>and</strong>slate. In Auckl<strong>and</strong> Road, Nos. 9-15 haveGothic brick arches with keystones overdoors <strong>and</strong> windows with mouldedbrickwork st<strong>and</strong>ing proud.The terraces on the east side ofParsonage Street are also pleasing, <strong>and</strong>are of gault brick as well with somecontrasting red. The plaque at No. 2would seem to suggest that Fred Baileybuilt some of them in 1873. Nos. 10 – 16comprise a modern terrace which fits inreasonably well. This side of the street ispunctuated by The Old Brewery House,which was attached to the Star Brewery<strong>and</strong> is a building of some local interest.Only the side is seen from the street withits six over six sash windows <strong>and</strong> fanlightover the front door. On the west side,opposite The Old Brewery House is agarden wall to the ‘new’ vicarage, built ofbrick set in a rat-trap bond (ie. with thebricks set on edge, rather than flat).Newmarket Road from ParsonageStreet to Elizabeth WayNewmarket Road proper starts atParsonage Street where an attractiveterrace of two storey houses (Buildings ofLocal Interest), are s<strong>and</strong>wiched betweena corner shop <strong>and</strong> the Burleigh Armspublic house, both of which are ofinterest. The former, which has marginalglazing to windows on the first floor, anattractive shopfront <strong>and</strong> a curved cornerdoor, forms an important visual stop,whilst the pub, now with paintedbrickwork, but still with the tall heavychimneys of the terrace, provides aclassically styled end to the row.Beyond is the decorative three storeyBurleigh House, set behind tall walls <strong>and</strong>shrubs. It has two storey canted baywindows on the east <strong>and</strong> alternatetriangular <strong>and</strong> semi-circular details overfirst floor windows to the west a cantedbay <strong>and</strong> porch on the ground floor– all inKetton limestone with similar stonequoins, the rest being in Flemish bondgault brick.Either side of the junction with Auckl<strong>and</strong>Road are substantial villas, three storeyswith basements <strong>and</strong> bay windows on theground or ground <strong>and</strong> first floors. Allhave names, The Laurels, Selhurst,Holdhurst, Lyndhurst on one side, thenAuckl<strong>and</strong> Terrace on the other, all of themid 19 th century. Following Auckl<strong>and</strong>Terrace is No. 43, Emmanuel College’sBarnwell Hostel, a substantial, if14
somewhat oppressive, three storey 19 thcentury building of local historic interest.It has a mix of features, crow stepping,Venetian windows, Dutch gable <strong>and</strong>limestone parapet copings. The mix isnot altogether visually pleasing. To therear is a modern building, incorporating aglazed tower <strong>and</strong> copper dome, whichforms the main body of the hostel. Tothe front is one of the few remainingLondon Plane trees.To the rear are allotment gardens <strong>and</strong>views from the river terrace acrossMidsummer Common to the Cutter FerryFootbridge.The view out is fine; the view back is notso pleasing, looking to the houses atEvening Court <strong>and</strong> the atrium of No. 43.To the east, the previous site of theCambridge Regional College buildings isbeing developed. Cutter Ferry Footbridgeitself offers good long views along theriver, with views west across MidsummerHouse towards Victoria Avenue <strong>and</strong>Jesus Green beyond.The modern buildings leading up toElizabeth Way are three storey, bulky<strong>and</strong> of little visual interest. They do notrelate well to each other <strong>and</strong> create arather uninspiring street scene. The finalvisual stop is the tyre depot on ElizabethWay <strong>and</strong> the jumble of poor quality streetfurniture surrounding a busy roundabout<strong>and</strong> public underpass. This <strong>area</strong> is ablemish, unfriendly to pedestrians <strong>and</strong>cyclists with nothing to relieve the dullappearance.Running parallel to Elizabeth Way isWalnut Tree Avenue, which runs into theformer Regional College Site. There is avery stark appearance to this road as itleaves the entrance to MidsummerCommon <strong>and</strong> travels south against theside of the elevated Elizabeth Way.Under this section of the road is a hostelfor the homeless. Walnut Tree Avenue isanother <strong>area</strong> of opportunity for visualimprovement.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA15
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAVictoria Avenue / MidsummerCommonThis <strong>common</strong> was originally one withwhat is now known as Jesus Green, <strong>and</strong>is divided from this by Victoria Avenuewhich forms the western boundary of theRiverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge CommonConservation Area. Victoria Avenue hasa fine avenue of horse-chestnut treeswhilst Midsummer Common haspredominately white willows along theriver’s edge, interspersed with someLondon Planes. Long views along theriver are gained from the grade II listedVictoria Avenue bridge <strong>and</strong> across theCommon from where views ofsurrounding l<strong>and</strong>mark buildings such asthe pumping station chimney (aScheduled Ancient Monument) aregained.Development here came later than theBrunswick <strong>area</strong>, the last quarter of the19 th <strong>and</strong> the first decade of the 20 thcentury mostly. The <strong>area</strong> includes theformer l<strong>and</strong> of Barnwell Priory <strong>and</strong>reaches down to the south bank of theRiver Cam. To the west is Elizabeth Way<strong>and</strong> to the east Stourbridge Common.Elizabeth WayThis route is a modern one <strong>and</strong> as aresult has no development fronting it onthe south side of the river. The road iselevated, running behind Abbey Road<strong>and</strong> alongside Walnut Tree Avenue, <strong>and</strong>forming a bridge over the River Cam.Although the bridge itself is modern <strong>and</strong>utilitarian in design, being four laneswide, which gives dominance to thehighway, its elevated position does offergood long views along the river. Vistaswest offer views of Midsummer Common<strong>and</strong> boathouses, whilst vistas east offerviews of the Riverside <strong>and</strong> StourbridgeCommon Conservation Area’s terraces<strong>and</strong> the pumping station chimney.RiversideStarting at Elizabeth Bridge <strong>and</strong> goingeastwards, the view to the far bank of theriver is of trees around old moorings <strong>and</strong>along the riverbank, as far as the newfoot <strong>and</strong> cycle bridge.4.2 Riverside <strong>and</strong> Beche RoadAreaThis street runs from Elizabeth Bridge toStourbridge Common. On its north sideis the river, <strong>and</strong> its south side is mostlyterraced housing or modern flats. It isthe only street with housing which has a<strong>riverside</strong> view – hence the name.16
It includes the Local Nature Reserve,Logan’s Meadow. The only exception isthe boathouse opposite the end of SaxonRoad, which is utilitarian <strong>and</strong> withoutcharm.The housing on the south side starts withpairs of villas of two storey, grey gaultbrick <strong>and</strong> slate roofs with ground floorbay windows with parapets, which havelittle circular mouldings as a motif.Panelled doors have semi-circularfanlights without glazing bars. Thewindows, where not replaced, are simpleplate glass sashes. Low front gardenwalls with some retaining the tiled pathsleading to the front doors. Then thedesign changes to red brick bay windowswith rectangular fanlights over the frontdoors <strong>and</strong> on the corner of Priory Road aDutch gable is provided as a terminationto the row. The terraces then re-startwith lean-to slate roofs over the baywindows of red brick <strong>and</strong> matching b<strong>and</strong>sto the front walls <strong>and</strong> above the first floorwindows to contrast with the grey gaultbrick. The roadside walls are low brickwith semi-circular copings <strong>and</strong> the frontdoors have patterned coloured glass tothe two upper panels. A good exampleof this is at Nos. 32 <strong>and</strong> 33.could identify individual developers orbuilders.From the junction with River Lane, thescene changes. Instead of two storeyterraces <strong>and</strong> villas with gault brick <strong>and</strong>slate roofs, new apartments appear.Firstly ‘The Mallards’, which is outsidethe Conservation Area, three storey ofyellow brick with red brick on edge sills<strong>and</strong> three storey bays with artificial slateroofs. Then comes Riverside Place,which is of a bolder modern design, risingto five storeys <strong>and</strong> clad with creampanels <strong>and</strong> recessed render sections. Interms of height, bulk <strong>and</strong> design, thechange is unwelcome.Next comes the Cambridge Museum ofTechnology, which occupies the oldpumping station, which is accessed fromCheddars Lane. Next to it on Riversideis the Engineer’s House, an impressivebuilding of the late 19 th century <strong>and</strong>associated with the pumping station. It isa ‘T’ shape building of two storeys at thetop of a row of steps. In the angle of the‘T’ a first floor room is supported oncolumns to provide a porch. The gable toRiverside has a bay window to theground floor of s<strong>and</strong>stone with mouldingto a parapet <strong>and</strong> a decorative apronbelow. The roof has stone parapets withball finials. In front <strong>and</strong> down the steps,there is a gate <strong>and</strong> boundary wroughtiron railings with alternating bayonet <strong>and</strong>Y-topped rails.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAFrom Saxon Road, the terraces continuebut with stone detailing <strong>and</strong> bay windowsagain with parapets <strong>and</strong> front doors withsemi-circular fanlights. These subtletiesof design are important. They show howthe street has developed <strong>and</strong> the motifs17
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAThe pumping station itself is alsodecorative with tall arched windows <strong>and</strong>polychromatic bricks of grey <strong>and</strong> red. Itwas built in 1894 to pump sewerage toMilton, the great steam engines being fedby town waste, brought to site by barge,which was burnt to generate steam tomove the beam engines. It has aremarkable tall chimney, which is theonly l<strong>and</strong>mark building in thisConservation Area <strong>and</strong> can be seen forsome distance. It closed in 1968, but isnow a working museum <strong>and</strong> a ScheduledAncient Monument.Further east of the pumping station aremore flats, again of great bulk, some fourstoreys high <strong>and</strong> of pale buff brick, all instretcher bond, with red brick detailing atthe base, metal balconies <strong>and</strong> a centralgabled section. The revised ConservationArea boundary excludes StBartholomew’s Court <strong>and</strong> the equallyassertive Water View Apartments <strong>and</strong>Riverside House.18The new white foot <strong>and</strong> cycle bridge haslong ramps for cyclists <strong>and</strong> the disabled,which gives it a rather heavy appearance<strong>and</strong> it contrasts with the simpliCity ofother footbridges over the river.However, it again allows long viewsalong the river with a seat on the bridgeto rest on. All the way along theriverfront in Waterside are galvanisedrailings, which have been painted white.The white paint has not adhered to thegalvanised surface <strong>and</strong> it peels, giving ita shabby appearance, which isunfortunate.The terraced housing resumes to StanleyRoad. Beyond are modern flats(Stourbridge House) with balconies cladin white plastic, looking across the riverto the rather stark <strong>and</strong> high blocks of flats(six storeys), which desperately need aplanting scheme in front to soften theimpact.Further along Riverside are a group ofthree terrace houses, very modest inscale, of two storey <strong>and</strong> of gault brickwith red brick detailing. The 1886 OSmap shows a terrace of four here. Alas,the entrance to the Common, with whitepainted, but peeling, fencing <strong>and</strong> barrieris not welcoming <strong>and</strong> needsimprovement. The iron railings to theplay <strong>area</strong> beyond show how it should bedone.Stanley Road
The edge of the Conservation Area isdrawn to include the short terraces (Nos.143 to 155) <strong>and</strong> the modern housebeyond at the north end of Stanley Road.This ensures the inclusion of theremaining <strong>area</strong> of terraced housing up tothe entrance to Stourbridge Common.River LaneThree terraced rows on the west side atthe north end of River Lane are within theConservation Area. The terrace, whichruns to the corner of Beche Road <strong>and</strong>,indeed turns the corner with a blocked,former pub entrance with the remains ofits sign above, is the earliest with a dateof 1887. This is two storeys of gault brickwith a string course running between thetwo floors <strong>and</strong>, where they survive, sixover six pane sash windows. Thisterrace was extended southwards at alater date <strong>and</strong> surviving original windowsare two over two panes.Beche RoadThis road runs parallel to Riverside fromRiver Lane in the east to Abbey Road inthe west. It comprises long terraces ofpleasing appearance interspersed withmore substantial groups of villas. Itsappearance is only marred by overheadwires.The street is typical of the terracedstreets of this <strong>area</strong>, with certain subtletiesin the design of rows of houses, whichcould give clues to the identities of theirbuilders. The houses are all of twostoreys <strong>and</strong> of local gault brick, laid in aFlemish bond often with tallchimneystacks. The original sashwindows, where they survive are set infour inch (100mm) reveals <strong>and</strong> roofs areof natural slate. Subtleties include theaddition <strong>and</strong> treatment of bay windows;the majority of these are at the west end<strong>and</strong> particularly on the south side. Somehave stone columns dividing windowlights <strong>and</strong> some bays are two storeyshigh. A number of bays have parapets<strong>and</strong> others simple flat roofs. The villastyle houses of the late 19 th century oftenhave names (Alex<strong>and</strong>ra House, MertonHouse, Britannia <strong>and</strong> Barunga are all onthe south side).The plain terraces without bay windowsalso have subtleties with a mixture ofstone or brick lintels, some with flower orcross decoration – <strong>and</strong> names too.Springfield Cottages has a date plaquestating 1891 <strong>and</strong> the eighties <strong>and</strong>RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA19
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAnineties seems to be the period whenmost where built.The house on the corner of Priory Roadhas a canopy over its door <strong>and</strong> acrossthe road is the remaining building ofBarnwell Priory, the Cellarer’s Chequer,of Barnack limestone <strong>and</strong> gault brickrepairs.Immediately opposite on the south sideof Beche Road, is Abbey Lodge, astriking building, double fronted of redbrick with ground floor bay windows,limestone dressings <strong>and</strong> a Gothic arch tothe front door. It dates from 1887.Further along is the listed boundary wallto Abbey House containing limestonerubble from the Priory. Trees growaround the edge of the grounds of theproperty <strong>and</strong> form an important backdropto the street scene.development, which has a rather bl<strong>and</strong>entrance of brickweave paving betweenhigh blank, flank walls. On the southside, Saxon Road <strong>and</strong> Priory Road rundown to the river.Saxon Road <strong>and</strong> Priory RoadThese two streets run south - north <strong>and</strong>comprise rows of terraced houses.Priory Road has small groups of villas onits west side with ground floor baywindows, some of stone, some red brick;some with parapets, some with lean-toroofs. On the east side the houses aremostly terraced without bay windows.Clevedon House (No. 38) has a date of1892. The Riverside end of the streethas an attractive view of trees across theriver.Two streets run off Beche Road on thesouth side; Godesdone Road, which hasa corner shop, <strong>and</strong> opposite a Gothicarched door with a rusticated surround ofstone, <strong>and</strong> Beche Court, a modernSaxon Road has a slight curve at itsnorth end, but the view is less pleasing,with a rather dull boathouse on the northbank of the Cam.20
It comprises short terraces, all two storeybut with fewer bay windows. The terrace,Nos. 17 – 23, is terminated on its southend with a two storey bay. SaxonTerrace, built in 1896, st<strong>and</strong>s out. It hasa centrepiece with a Dutch gable,limestone drip moulding above its groundfloor windows, which have centrallimestone columns <strong>and</strong> the upper floor isseparated with a brick stringcourse – allfor show, but very pleasing. This is aBuilding of Local Interest.Abbey RoadAbbey Road runs from Newmarket Roadin the south to the River Cam in the northas a straight road. Back gardens on itswest side run up to the elevatedElizabeth Way. The street compriseslong terraces <strong>and</strong> villas dating from the1880s <strong>and</strong> 1890s. On the east side, atits southern end, is Abbey House, a 17 thcentury house with probably earlier parts,carrying the date of 1678 in its gable.It is built partly of red brick <strong>and</strong> some of itis timber framed <strong>and</strong> plastered. It has aplain tile roof. Its boundary to AbbeyRoad is a high wall with limestonefragments from the old priory <strong>and</strong> behindis a row of visually important trees.Continuing on the east side, beyondBeche Road is a series of villas, somewith bay windows <strong>and</strong> some without.They run from Rose Villa with a date on itof 1894 to Gladstone House, 1887 – alltwo storeys <strong>and</strong> all of gault brick withslate roofs – then the villas continue tothe north end of the road.The west side of the street starts at itssouthern end with a beauty salon in a1930s building, then the usual mix ofvillas with or without bay windows. No.19 has a gr<strong>and</strong> two storey bay of Kettonlimestone <strong>and</strong> then Nos. 21 – 61 is a verylong terrace of villas with bay windows<strong>and</strong> tulip motifs in the lintels; Nos. 63 –65 has castellated ground floor baywindows <strong>and</strong> No. 75 is the only one ofred brick with a cross motif in the lintels.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA21
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREANewmarket Road from Abbey Roadto Godesdone Road (north side)<strong>and</strong> from Occupation Road toAbbey Street (south side)The Conservation Area boundaryincludes this short stretch of the mainNewmarket Road which retains some ofits original traditional character. It alsoincludes the modern housing of BecheCourt, accessed off Beche Road.Further west of this <strong>area</strong>, substantialmodern developments intrudesignificantly <strong>and</strong> dominate the characterof the <strong>area</strong> to the detriment of thesurviving fragments of earlierdevelopment.Going from west to east, the north side ofthe road begins with a terrace of late 19 thcentury three storey houses which havehad ground floor windows replaced withshop fronts. Not all have been achievedwith success <strong>and</strong> some are just ugly.The notable exception is the café at No.123, which has a pair of recessed cantedbay shop windows with rounded pilastersframing them <strong>and</strong> separated by a centralshop door. The whole is framed bypilasters <strong>and</strong> a fascia, which is in scale,between two brackets. The lower partsof the shop windows have been painted,which is a pity but probably done in theinterests of the privacy of the diners.The mix of poor quality frontages, canopyblinds <strong>and</strong> signs on the ground floor oftencontrasts with unaltered upper floors.This continues to Godesdone Roadwhich has a furniture showroom on itseastern corner. The row of small twostorey cottages, Nos. 171 – 173, areprobably earlier in date, but have beengreatly altered. No. 141, a 20 th centurybuilding has a memorial to Donn Casey,an inventor 1931 – 2009.Almost in the centre of the row ofbuildings along Newmarket Road is thechurch of St Andrew the Less, knownconfusingly as the Abbey Church. This isa grade II listed building of reusedlimestone <strong>and</strong> clunch rubble withBarnack limestone dressings. It was builtby Barnwell Priory (which had its ownchurch) for parishioners, a capella anteportas, a chapel built outside the priorygates. It was built in the early 13 thcentury. Having been closed since 1846,it was restored 1854 – 6 under thesupervision of the CambridgeArchitectural Society.22
Although still in use, by the Polishcommunity some of St Andrew’s churchwindows have been boarded-up <strong>and</strong>gravestones <strong>and</strong> tombs have beendamaged, sadly including some fine 18 thcentury memorials at the east end of thechurchyard, which are certainly of localhistoric interest.The church is screened from the mainroad by a row of trees, which should beput forward for protection, as they areconsidered to be of great townscapeimportance in this stretch of road which isotherwise largely devoid of greenery.On the south side of the road, a smallgroup of buildings begins <strong>and</strong> ends with apublic house. The first one, from thewest, is the former Rose <strong>and</strong> Crownwhich is an attractive building which turnsthe corner well.This is followed by two pairs of muchaltered 19 th century buildings, Nos. 114-116 are BLIs <strong>and</strong> of 2-storeys, whilstNos. 118-120 are of 3 storeys. Theseproperties are followed by CambridgeAutoparts <strong>and</strong> the group ends with theFive Bells PH, a boarded up public housewhich has been disused for some time.Although much altered, this group ofbuildings retain the essence of the‘Riverside’ character.HouseboatsAlong the stretch of the river beingappraised are dotted many mooredhouseboats. Of various shapes, sizes<strong>and</strong> colour, they add to the riverscape,both positively <strong>and</strong> negatively.Where they are moored adjacent to thewhite railings along Riverside, paint ispeeling due to the occupants of thehouseboats climbing over to accessthem. Where they are alongside the<strong>common</strong>s, they contribute to the tranquilriver scene. There are issues regardingRIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA23
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAthe requirement for better mooringstations <strong>and</strong> the impact on the <strong>area</strong> thatthese may bring.4.3 Barnwell JunctionThe Conservation Area boundaryincludes a small group of buildingsaround the former Barnwell JunctionStation on Newmarket Road. The <strong>area</strong>includes a number of meadows <strong>and</strong>surrounding trees.Barnwell Junction is approached down aprivate drive, once the Railway Stationapproach road. Just past a new houseon the west is the station building, now adwelling. It comprises a station house oftwo storeys <strong>and</strong> a single storey ticketoffice <strong>and</strong> booking hall, which has amock timber frame, giving it a rustic look.The buildings are of brick <strong>and</strong> painted.The platform, which only served the24branch line to Mildenhall, survives,together with a small, gault brick platformbuilding with a chimney stack. Thesebuildings are of local historic interest.Just beyond the railway <strong>and</strong> sited in ahollow, emphasised by the railway bridge<strong>and</strong> elevated main road, is the Chapel ofSt Mary Magdalen, the Leper Chapeldescribed previously. It is listed, grade I.The surrounding grassl<strong>and</strong>, ChapelMeadows, was part of the site of thegreat Stourbridge Fair. To the east, <strong>and</strong>immediately on the roadside is a formertoll house, The Round House, which haswindows set to provide views up <strong>and</strong>down the turnpike <strong>and</strong> is listed grade II.A single storey building facing theNewmarket Turnpike with a two storeyrear extension, it is built of gault brickwith a slate roof <strong>and</strong> dates from around1830. The slate roof is low pitched <strong>and</strong>hipped with its eaves supported onslender cast iron columns.To the east is the Old Paper Mill which isattached to the former Globe publichouse, which turns the corner into DittonWalk. Both are listed grade II. The OldPaper Mill is hidden behind a roadsidewall, but its attractive brick gable isclearly seen, with its steeply pitched roofbehind a parapet, chimney stack perchedon top <strong>and</strong> a triangular bay windowprojecting at high level. Behind the wallis an attractive early 18 th century housewith a weather boarded mill attached.
This has been extended to form flats <strong>and</strong>the boarding has been painted grey.The Globe is of painted brick with aCambridgeshire plain tile roof. It hasseen better days <strong>and</strong> is now subdividedto provide a bookmaker’s shop <strong>and</strong>restaurant with a confusion of signs,colours <strong>and</strong> inappropriate canopies overwindows. It turns the corner to DittonWalk with a 19 th century extension, alsopainted with a slate roof.The view back, across the car park is anunattractive mix of delivery doors <strong>and</strong>ramps, balcony, signs, aerials <strong>and</strong>extractor flue. It contrasts sharply withthe adjacent paper mill.4.4 Boathouses on the Northside of the River CamThe stretch of the northern bank of theCam, between Victoria <strong>and</strong> ElizabethBridges, is where the majority of theboathouses are situated. Victoria Bridgeis an elegant, single span cast ironstructure by Webster <strong>and</strong> Waters. Thereare the arms of the town <strong>and</strong> Universityin the sp<strong>and</strong>rels. It was opened in 1890<strong>and</strong> is grade II listed. Beyond ElizabethBridge the frontage of the river is welltreed with open green spaces forming agentle view towards Chesterton. Much ofthis <strong>area</strong> is gardens which come down tothe river’s edge.Beyond, to the east <strong>and</strong> on the southbank, is the Fort St George public house,a popular venue overlooking MidsummerCommon. It is listed, grade II, <strong>and</strong> datesfrom the 16 th century. It is timber framed<strong>and</strong> rendered with some brick re-facing<strong>and</strong> rebuilding.On either side of it are Ferry House <strong>and</strong>Midsummer House, forming a pleasing‘isl<strong>and</strong>’ surrounded by <strong>common</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>river.On the opposite bank, the boathousesstart. From Victoria Bridge, the first isLady Margaret (St John’s College) built in1905 <strong>and</strong> with a first floor balcony <strong>and</strong> astriking weather vane above its hippedroof. Next is Queens’ built in the 1980sof a pinkish brick with three gables – it isstriking rather than beautiful. BeforeCaius is reached, there is a small groupof modern dwellings, Boathouse Court,which are of cream brick <strong>and</strong> glass, butof a proportion <strong>and</strong> massing appropriatefor the site. They sit well amongst theboathouses.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA25
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREACaius boathouse was designed by W MFawcett <strong>and</strong> built around 1880. It is ofred brick <strong>and</strong> large glazed windows <strong>and</strong>doors on the upper floor leading onto abalcony. Peterhouse next, a Building ofLocal Interest, built in 1928, with anadjoining <strong>and</strong> matching single storeyboathouse of 1998.Adjacent is the Cambridge RowingAssociation boathouse. It is a singlestorey breeze block building of the 1980swith a flat roof <strong>and</strong> no charm. Adjoiningit, the Cambridge ’99 has more style witha clock tower <strong>and</strong> weather vane, built inthe 1980s following a fire in 1983. Thesmall City of Cambridge Rowing Club isnext <strong>and</strong> then Trinity First <strong>and</strong> Third(1935) <strong>and</strong> St Catherine’s (1930), both oflocal interest.Beyond is Goldie Boathouse of 1882, theoldest <strong>and</strong> listed, grade II.Jesus College next, of 1932, a Building ofLocal Interest with its clock tower <strong>and</strong>then Trinity Hall (1905) with its two endgabled wings. The next three are allgrade II listed buildings, Corpus Christi<strong>and</strong> Sidney Sussex (1958-9, extended1980s), Clare (1898-1900) with its ornatebalcony <strong>and</strong> Pembroke (c1895) with itsdouble gable <strong>and</strong> mock timber framingpainted white.The footbridge to Cutter Ferry Laneinterrupts the sequence, beforeEmmanuel (circa 1895), again withornate balcony <strong>and</strong> central gable <strong>and</strong>then Downing (2001 by Nick Ray),strikingly modern <strong>and</strong> asymmetric.Beyond the footbridge is another group ofdwellings, Banhams Close, of brownishbrick <strong>and</strong> a modern design, thenFitzwilliam boathouse, 2005 by DavidSayer, with a striking curved roof; aBuilding of Local Interest.Next comes the Eights Marina, a block offlats, which are rather bulky in form <strong>and</strong>too high, before Elizabeth Bridge isreached.26
4.5 Stourbridge Common <strong>and</strong>the North side of the RiverCamThe Conservation Area boundary followsthe north edge of the towpath to DittonMeadows where it continues to the Cityboundary <strong>and</strong> across to the Bait’s BiteLock Conservation Area (within SouthCambridgeshire District). Included withinthe Conservation Area are the formerPenny Ferry public house <strong>and</strong> theslipway off Water Street.This <strong>area</strong> is of historic <strong>and</strong> social interestbeing the site of an important linkbetween the two banks of the river.Currently boarded up <strong>and</strong> disused, thePenny Ferry is visually prominent on bothsides of the Cam <strong>and</strong> is a significant siteon the riverbank. The car park adjacentto the site, which has been part of anenvironmental improvement scheme,leads onto the Haling Way which runsalongside the river <strong>and</strong> out of the City.Stourbridge Common has a famous past,although little of this is evident from the<strong>area</strong>’s present appearance <strong>and</strong> use –surrounding road names provide the linkinstead. The Common today forms partof the green river corridor that extendsinto the heart of the City <strong>and</strong> at itseastern end provides views across DittonMeadows to Fen Ditton. It hasbiodiversity value in its guise as a floodplain for the River Cam <strong>and</strong> is grazed bycattle in addition to providing arecreational facility. The Green Dragonfootbridge links the Common toChesterton on the other side of the river<strong>and</strong> is a key cycle / pedestrian route aswell as allowing good long views alongthe river.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA27
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA5 Architectural OverviewThe two main built-up <strong>area</strong>s of theRiverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge CommonConservation Area, are Brunswick <strong>and</strong>Abbey Road / Beche Road, which arecharacterised by rows of terraced houses<strong>and</strong> ‘villas’. Rarely more than twostoreys, they are usually built of greygault brick from local clays, laid in aFlemish bond <strong>and</strong> with windows (usuallysash, where they survive) within four inch(100mm) reveals. The importance ofterraced housing is the repetition <strong>and</strong>uniformity of design though it is the28variation in detailing of these buildings,which gives visual interest <strong>and</strong> charm.Some include red bricks over windows<strong>and</strong> doors or as string courses. Theseare usually buildings of the last twodecades of the 19 th century. Others havelimestone dressings.The Brunswick <strong>area</strong> has the earliestbuildings, dating from around 1825.There are terraces of fine quality lateGeorgian houses, with decorativefanlights <strong>and</strong> some balconies. Some ofthe terraces have basements <strong>and</strong>windows tend to be six over six hungsashes without horns.
Elsewhere, much was developed fromthe 1870s <strong>and</strong> the priory <strong>area</strong> later duringthe 1880s <strong>and</strong> 1890s. Architectural detailis subtle; bay windows usually on theground floor but exceptionally rising totwo storey are of gault brick, red brick orlimestone. Windows, here with horns,are often two over two sashes or plateglass, but always recessed. There aredesign motifs which could help identifybuilders: parapets with round or quatrefoildetails on bay windows, tulip <strong>and</strong> crossmotifs above lintels for example.Roofs are always of natural slate <strong>and</strong>rarely hipped. Many of the terraces arepalisaded with small front gardens <strong>and</strong>low brick walls to the road <strong>and</strong> paths ofred tile leading to front doors. Fanlightsare plain, rectangular or semi-circular,but without glazing bars.In this <strong>area</strong>, older buildings are of stone.The Leper Chapel, St Andrew’s Church,the Cellarer’s Chequer <strong>and</strong> walls toAbbey House all have limestone rubble<strong>and</strong> the buildings have Barnacklimestone dressings.Early brickwork tends to be red <strong>and</strong> someroofs (Fort St George, Old Paper Mill,The Globe, Abbey House) are of theCambridgeshire mix of plain (peg) tile.There is little timber framing, the Fort StGeorge <strong>and</strong> Abbey House being theexceptions.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA29
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAA number of modern buildings of the late20 th <strong>and</strong> early 21 st centuries have madean impact. Some are high in relation totheir surroundings without achieving thedistinction of l<strong>and</strong>mark. Some reach inexcess of five storeys <strong>and</strong> together withtheir bulk are often discordant <strong>and</strong> anumber detract. Where brick is used, it isinvariably in stretcher bond, which addsto monotony, <strong>and</strong> architectural detail‘features’ tend to be contrived. Not all isbad. Housing near Victoria Bridge, forexample sits well in its location in termsof form, massing, height <strong>and</strong> design,without pastiche. Some of theboathouses too have refreshing moderndesigns which are still in scale with theirsurroundings.Finally, the one l<strong>and</strong>mark in theConservation Area is the former PumpingStation, now the Museum of Technology.Its tall gault brick chimney can be seenover a wide <strong>area</strong> <strong>and</strong> makes a positivecontribution to the City’s skyline.30
6 Trees, L<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> Open SpacesThe l<strong>and</strong>scape of the Conservation Areais relatively flat with l<strong>and</strong> rising modestlysouthwards on river terraces. There arethree major open spaces, MidsummerCommon with Butt Green, StourbridgeCommon <strong>and</strong> Ditton Meadows. In thatorder, going west to east, they becomeprogressively more rural.Midsummer Common is bounded on thesouth by housing <strong>and</strong> on the north byboathouses. It has few buildings on it,the Fort St George group <strong>and</strong> the newpublic toilet of striking design (the‘armadillo’ as it has become knownlocally) on Victoria Avenue.It is characterised by informal recreationalong towpath <strong>and</strong> river.31RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREALess of a park than Jesus Green to itswest, it has grazing cattle, yet hostsoccasional public events. It is a moreurbanised <strong>common</strong> with taller buildingsadjacent <strong>and</strong> close to its boundary.Stourbridge Common is separated fromMidsummer Common by the Riversidehouses. Along with Ditton Meadows, it ismore rural in character than MidsummerCommon, with well screened, lowbuildings on its edge. In some <strong>area</strong>s, theedges have been neglected <strong>and</strong> arefragmented, therefore needing strongenhancement. It is still busy with cyclists<strong>and</strong> walkers along the tow path, but itbecomes quieter beyond the GreenDragon footbridge <strong>and</strong> though boundedon its north side by the buildings ofChesterton, grazing cattle seem lessquaint.Housing to the south seems moredistant. It no longer hosts a fair <strong>and</strong> nopublic events are held here. StourbridgeCommon is a County Wildlife Site. Thelocal ‘Friends’ groups are very active insupporting these open spaces. Forexample the Friends of StourbridgeCommon provide a community-basedfocus for its protection <strong>and</strong> futuremanagement.Beyond the railway bridge, DittonMeadows is countryside, but stillaccessible to the town <strong>and</strong> paths wellused by cyclists <strong>and</strong> walkers. The river isclose to the start of the bump raceswhich run upstream, yet it is quieter <strong>and</strong>buildings on the north side more sparse.Beyond are views to St Mary’s Church inthe village of Fen Ditton <strong>and</strong> further still isopen countryside <strong>and</strong> arable fields. Thisis Green Belt l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> a City WildlifeSite.Chapel Meadows is different in characteragain having the former BarnwellJunction on its western edge <strong>and</strong> treesscreening it from adjacent developments.It is historically linked to the fairs onStourbridge Common <strong>and</strong> is a CityWildlife Site.As well as being well used bycommuters, these <strong>common</strong>s areimportant for recreational purposes asresidents <strong>and</strong> visitors alike me<strong>and</strong>eralong the river towpaths. Improvementsare still needed to the street furniturealong the river to accommodate theseactivities.Midsummer Common is a City WildlifeSite, the River Cam a County WildlifeSite <strong>and</strong> an important wildlife corridor.Stourbridge Common <strong>and</strong> DittonMeadows are important wet grassl<strong>and</strong>sites <strong>and</strong> potential Local NatureReserves. Logan’s Meadow on the northside of the river, east of Elizabeth Bridgeis managed by the City Council as a localnature reserve. Stourbridge Common,Ditton Meadows <strong>and</strong> Chapel Meadowsare all within the Green Belt which givesadditional protection againstinappropriate development. MidsummerCommon <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common areboth Registered Commons.The City Council publications, NatureConservation Strategy: EnhancingBiodiversity (2006), the MidsummerCommon Conservation Plan (2001) <strong>and</strong>the Midsummer Common ManagementPlan 2009-2014 (2009) give details of thewildlife importance of these open spaces<strong>and</strong> measures required to maintain <strong>and</strong>improve them. This includes enhancingspecies poor grassl<strong>and</strong>, maintaining oldpollarded willows <strong>and</strong> the network of<strong>riverside</strong> willows.32
The continuation of grazing is importantas is selective mowing <strong>and</strong> ditchmanagement.Not only are they important for wildlife,but trees are important visually. Theyprovide a backdrop to the ConservationArea, which has high levels of trees.Individual trees <strong>and</strong> groups are protectedby Tree Preservation Orders. They alsoact as ‘foils’ for buildings, softening theirimpact <strong>and</strong> visually improving the aspect.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA33
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA7 Key Characteristics of the Conservation Area1. The River Cam <strong>and</strong> its bridges –visually important, important forformal sport <strong>and</strong> informal recreation,important for wildlife.2. The Conservation Area is dominatedby three large open spaces,Midsummer Common with ButtGreen, Stourbridge Common <strong>and</strong>Ditton Meadows.3. A backcloth of trees surrounds the<strong>common</strong>s, softening <strong>and</strong> at timeshiding the built-up <strong>area</strong> beyond.344. The <strong>common</strong>s form part of a greenwedge which penetrates the Cityeast to west.5. The Commons are important openspaces visually, for informalrecreation <strong>and</strong> for wildlife. Theybring countryside into the heart of abusy City, but there are opportunitiesfor visual improvements toboundaries <strong>and</strong> other <strong>area</strong>s topreserve <strong>and</strong> enhance the setting ofthe <strong>common</strong>s.6. The <strong>area</strong> was peripheral to medievalCambridge.7. The <strong>area</strong> owes its development tothe importance of Stourbridge Fair,the rise <strong>and</strong> demise of BarnwellPriory <strong>and</strong> the early 19 th centuryenclosure of the East (Barnwell)Field.8. The <strong>area</strong> developed in the Brunswick<strong>area</strong> around 1825 <strong>and</strong> then furthereastwards, reaching the Abbey <strong>area</strong>in the 1880s <strong>and</strong> 1890s.
9. Two storey grey, gault brick housespredominate.10. The <strong>area</strong> is characterised by streetsof terraced housing <strong>and</strong> ‘villas’ of the19 th century:• The terraces are characterisedby consistent materials; gaultbrick with occasional red brick orlimestone detailing <strong>and</strong> naturalslate roofs.• The terraces usually have smallfront gardens behind low brickwalls.• Terrace detailing includes baywindows with parapets or with flatroofs or with lean-to slate roofs.• Terraces <strong>and</strong> villas have subtledetailing with, for example, tulipor cross motifs in stone lintels orquatrefoils or circles in bayparapets.• Brickwork is always in Flemishbond.• Windows are set in four inch(100mm) reveals. They areusually sash types of timber, sixover six panes or later two overtwo or one over one.• There are no derelict buildingsbut there are some <strong>area</strong>s ofopportunity for visualimprovement, including themoored river craft.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA35
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA8 IssuesRiverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common is anattractive <strong>area</strong> of Cambridge. Itcomprises quiet residential streets ofwell-kept houses. These streets have avisual unity <strong>and</strong> the buildings subtledifferences. Many of the subtleties canbe harmed by inappropriate alterations –replacement windows being an obviousexample. A number of terraces havebeen spoilt in such a way. Terracesrequire neighbours to respect the unity ofthe whole <strong>and</strong> to exercise restraint inchanging windows or doors. A change toa single property can adversely affect theappearance of the whole terrace. Theuse of Article 4 Directions to controlalterations to principal elevations shouldbe considered.The public realm is generally in goodorder. Streets are usually well paved <strong>and</strong>street furniture is not generally obtrusive.There are <strong>area</strong>s where visualimprovement is needed. These are:• Elizabeth Way/Newmarket Roadroundabout <strong>and</strong> adjacent spaces.Traffic is the problem here, but it hasbeen so catered for that theenvironment for pedestrians <strong>and</strong>cyclists is poor <strong>and</strong> it has resulted ina highly unattractive environment.The underpass is not pleasant, streetfurniture is utilitarian, in poorcondition <strong>and</strong> excessive. Buildingson the edge are tatty <strong>and</strong>improvement is needed. This isparticularly true of the shops <strong>and</strong>premises along Newmarket Road.The Eastern Gate Development36
Framework Supplementary PlanningDocument was approved in October2011 by the City Council.• Walnut Tree Avenue. This roadfollows the elevated Elizabeth Way<strong>and</strong> the latter’s concrete retaining wallalong the east side of the street givesa bleak appearance. This isespecially unfortunate at its junctionwith Midsummer Common. Treeplanting here on a large scale couldhelp soften the impact.• Entrance to Stourbridge Commonfrom Riverside <strong>and</strong> river fencing.Here a mix of barrier <strong>and</strong> paintedmetal fencing is not attractive, yet justbeyond is cast iron post <strong>and</strong> rail ofattractive design. Something similaris needed here. The galvanisedfencing all the way along Riversideneeds painting, but with properpriming of the galvanised surfacefirst.• In places the pilings for the riverbanksis very poor. They are reaching theend of their lifespan particularly alongStourbridge Common <strong>and</strong> the northbank abutting the tow-path betweenthe former Penny Ferry <strong>and</strong> the Cityboundary.The following buildings are suggested forinclusion as Buildings of Local Interest,they are described in more detail inAppendix 2:• No. 20 Beche Road, Abbey Lodge;• Barnwell Junction Station buildings;• No. 1 <strong>and</strong> Burleigh Arms PH,Newmarket Road;• Nos. 13 – 15 Newmarket Road,Burleigh House;• 18 th century tombs <strong>and</strong> gravestonesat church of St Andrew the Less;• No. 18 Parsonage Street, The OldBrewery house; <strong>and</strong>• No. 1 – 15 Saxon Road, SaxonTerrace.37RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA9 ReferencesCambridge City Council Cambridge L<strong>and</strong>scape Character Assessment 2004Cambridge City Council Nature Conservation Strategy: enhancing biodiversity 2006Cambridge City Council Midsummer Common Conservation Plan 2001Cambridge City Council Eastern Gate Development Framework Supplementary Planning Document 2011Cambridge City Council Newmarket Road Suburbs & Approaches Study 2011Cambridge City Council Open Spaces <strong>and</strong> Recreation Strategy 2011Cambridge City Council Cambridge Official Guide 1975English HeritageNational Heritage List for Engl<strong>and</strong>http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/professional/protection/process/nationalheritage-list-for-engl<strong>and</strong>/Haigh, D The Religious Houses of Cambridgeshire Cambs. County Council 1988Lobel, M.D (ed) The Atlas of Historic Towns Vol 2 Historic Towns Trust 1975Pevsner, N The Buildings of Engl<strong>and</strong>: Cambridgeshire Penguin Harmondsworth 1970edn.Porter, E Victorian Cambridge: Josiah Chater’s Diaries Phillimore London 1975Ray, N Cambridge Architecture: a concise guide CUP 1994Read, W.L. & Knell, K.A. Running <strong>and</strong> Maintaining a Steam Pumping Station: the duties of workmen Cambridgeat Cheddars Lane sewage pumping station 1894-1968UniversityEngineering Society JournalVol 41 1971Reeve, E.A Cambridge Batsford London 1976Royal Commission on An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the City of Cambridge vol I & II RCHM(E) HMSO 1959Historical Monuments(Engl<strong>and</strong>)Taylor, A Cambridge the Hidden History Tempus Stroud 1999Taylor, C The Cambridgeshire L<strong>and</strong>scape Hodder & Stoughton London1973University of LondonInstitute of HistoricalResearchThe Victoria County history of Cambridgeshire <strong>and</strong> the Isle of Ely Vol II 1967Vol III 1959Vol V 1973Watson, L Midsummer Common Cambridge: management plan 2009-14 Wildlife Trust Beds., Cambs.,Northants. Peterborough 200938
10 Contact DetailsFor further information about historic buildings <strong>and</strong> Conservation Areas, contact:Urban Design <strong>and</strong> ConservationPlanning ServicesCambridge City CouncilPO Box 700CambridgeCB1 0JHTel: 01223 457000Email: planning.<strong>conservation</strong>@cambridge.gov.ukRIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA39
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA11 Appendix 1: Listed BuildingsStreet Building Grade DescriptionAbbey Road Abbey House II 17 th century, perhaps containing parts of earlier date; 2 storeys with attics; partbrick; part timber-framed <strong>and</strong> plastered; irregularly planned house said to containa fragment of the old Priory; tiled roof. On front of house, one brick shaped gabledated 1678, with b<strong>and</strong>s between storeys <strong>and</strong> two brick chimney stacks withgrouped rectangular shafts. Several panelled rooms <strong>and</strong> bolection-mouldedfireplace surrounds.Roadside walls II Probably 18 th century. Stone wall with some brick inset; brick coping. Two pairs ofstone gate piers with ball finials.Arch at Abbey House II Detached Romanesque archway st<strong>and</strong>ing immediately to the west of the house.Rear wall at Abbey House Medieval stone wall circa forty yards in length running east-north-east from thehouse. Repaired in brick. Probably part of the precinct wall of Barnwell Priory.Medieval stone wall circa forty yards in length running east-north-east from thehouse. Repaired in brick. Probably part of the precinct wall of Barnwell Priory.Brunswick Walk 1-10 II Early 19 th century. Grey gault brick. 2 storeys, 2 windows, except Nos 9 to 10which have 3 windows; sashes, mostly with glazing bars. Panelled doors withrectangular lights over. Nos 9 <strong>and</strong> 10 have pilastered door surrounds <strong>and</strong> paintedwooden rustic lattice porches. Slate roofs.Maid’sCauseway(N side)4027-33 (odd) II Circa 1825. Grey gault brick. 2 storeys <strong>and</strong> basement, 2 windows, sashes mostlywith glazing bars. Panelled doors with rectangular lights over.Slate roofs.39-53 (odd) II Circa 1825. Grey gault brick. 2 storeys <strong>and</strong> basement, Nos 51 <strong>and</strong> 53 have attics.2 windows, No 53 has 3 windows, sashes, mostly with glazing bars. Panelleddoors with rectangular lights over, Nos 51 <strong>and</strong> 53 have gr<strong>and</strong>er doors than therest. Slate roofs.55-71 (odd) II Circa 1825. Grey gault brick. 2 storeys <strong>and</strong> basement, 2 windows, No 57 has 3windows. Sashes, mostly with glazing bars, No 67 has mid-C19 sashes. Panelleddoors with rectangular lights oven Nos 63 <strong>and</strong> 65 have arched doorways withfanlights, No 55 has panelled reveals <strong>and</strong> a fanlight. Slate roofs.73 II Early 19 th century. Grey gault brick. Probably converted from 2 houses. Stuccob<strong>and</strong>s at 1st floor <strong>and</strong> eaves levels. 2 storeys <strong>and</strong> attic, 4 windows, sashes with
MidsummerCommonNewmarketRoad(N side)Priory Roadglazing bars, 4 dormers behind a broken parapet. The windows on the east sideof the street front are set closer together. Tuscan porch probably added later, doorsurround with 4 Ionic pilasters <strong>and</strong> semi-elliptical fanlight. Slate roof.Fort St George PH II 16 th century, with alterations <strong>and</strong> additions in the 19 th century <strong>and</strong> later. Timberframed,rendered <strong>and</strong> painted; in part refaced or rebuilt in brick, especially theeast <strong>and</strong> west gables <strong>and</strong> the ground floor south front. 2 storeys, moderncasement windows, 3 below, 5 above; 1 small-paned sash window. Originally a T-shaped plan, but with 19 th century additions. 1st floor overhang on carved timberbrackets. Some chamfered ceiling beams. Great central brick stack, old tile roof.Church of St Andrew theLessChapel of St MaryMagdalene(Leper Chapel)IIISmall church of early 13 th century date consisting of chancel <strong>and</strong> nave. Rubblewith some dressed stone. Built by Barnwell Priory. The church was restored 1854-6, the vestry <strong>and</strong> Organ-chamber added in the late 19 th century.Complete <strong>and</strong> little altered chapel of mid 12 th century date, consisting of chancel<strong>and</strong> nave only. Roof of 1400. West wall altered 1867. Ashlar, flint <strong>and</strong> brick withtiled roof. Unusual architectural <strong>and</strong> carved decoration of tile period.The Round House II Circa 1830. Formerly a toll-house on the Newmarket Turnpike. Grey gault brick.Single storey rectangular block with semi-octagonal bay projecting on the roadfront. Modern 2 storey addition on the north-east. Sash windows, some withglazing bars. Low-pitched hipped slate roofs, with bracketed boxed eavessupported on slender free-st<strong>and</strong>ing cast-iron columns. Central brick chimney.Paper Mills II Early C18. Buff brick. 2 storeys <strong>and</strong> attic; 6 windows sashes with glazing bars, 2attic dormers with Cl9 bargeboards. Early 19 th century trellis-work porch withslated roof, external shutters. Continuous b<strong>and</strong> at 1st floor level, brick dentil eavescornice, old tile roof. Good chimney at south gable end. Some chamfered beams.The mill on the north is dated 1871; a rebuilding of an older mill. 2 storeys <strong>and</strong> loftweatherboarded <strong>and</strong> gault brick. Timber vent on roof <strong>and</strong> sack hoist at rear. Slateroof.Former Globe PH II Early 19 th century. Brick, rendered. 20 th century public house treatment below, 319 th century sash windows above. Canted bay rising through both floors. Moderntiled roof.Barnwell Priory (Cellarer’sChequer)II* Remains of 13 th century stone building, part of claustral buildings of BarnwellPriory. Built of clunch. Barnack stone with a tiled roof. Remaining 13 th centuryfeatures include a doorway, several windows <strong>and</strong> a fireplace.Victoria Avenue Victoria Bridge II Foundation stone laid in 1889, opened in 1890, both events commemorated byplaque on the south abutments at road level. Engineers Webster <strong>and</strong> Waters.Single span cast-iron bridge on stone abutments <strong>and</strong> approaches.41RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREACheddars Lane Pumping Station ScheduledAncientMonumentRiverside BoathousesBoathouseUniversity Boatclub,Goldie BoathouseClareBoathouseCollegePembroke CollegeBoathouseGrade DescriptionIIIIIIElliptical arch <strong>and</strong> open iron balustrade. Decorated on either side of the piercedsp<strong>and</strong>rels with arms of the City <strong>and</strong> the University.Brick built engine <strong>and</strong> boiler house with very fine chimney. Station engineer’scottage. At south east end of station a large shed for coal. Site on three circles.Contains some original machinery but some parts rusty as no protection wasgiven when the station was closed down. Pumping station was completed in 1895to pump Cambridge’s sewage through to new sewage farm at Milton.The Goldie Boathouse, built in 1882, is the oldest surviving intact boathouse on the river, <strong>and</strong> is a grade II ListedBuilding. It was the site of the first meeting of the Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC) in March 1883, <strong>and</strong> isnamed after a famous oarsman, John Goldie who rowed for St. John’s <strong>and</strong> the University in the 19 th century. Hecompeted in four Boat Races against Oxford from 1869 to 1872The building is red brick, with a red machine tile roof. The gabled roof has three dormers <strong>and</strong> a central transverseridge stack. The outer two dormers are pedimented, <strong>and</strong> each have two single-light centre-hung casements withglazing bars. The wide pedimented central dormer also has two groups of two single-light casements, separated by aplaster inscription plaque that reads: CUBC Goldie Boathouse. Above this are the coat of arms of the University, <strong>and</strong>raised plaster decoration in the pediment.The first floor has four sets of French windows, opening onto a timber balcony with a turned balustrade <strong>and</strong> squaresectionsupporting posts rising to a flat section of roof.The ground floor has one pair of timber double doors to the right, <strong>and</strong> two two-light casement windows with glazingbars <strong>and</strong> segmental heads to the left.Boathouse. 1898-1900. Red brick; pantiled roof 2 storeys in 4-window range. Ground floor with 2 pairs of timberboathouse doors, set under basket arches. First floor with full width timber balcony supported on square-sectiontimber posts <strong>and</strong> reached by ladder staircase at east end. Balustrade in form of repeated open squares within crossbracing. First floor fenestration of 2 central 2-1ight casements, that to left developed into French window. One outer3-1ight casement right <strong>and</strong> left. Hipped roof with deep overhang, the soffit to front (i.e. facing river) with five registersof triple drop pendants, the outer ones doubled in depth. Stacks on east <strong>and</strong> west roof slopes. On the left (west) sidea single-storey extension of late 20 th century with double doors <strong>and</strong> a gable facing.Boathouse. c.1895. Brick with timber upper floor <strong>and</strong> tiled roof. 2 storeys <strong>and</strong> attic. 4-window range. Ground floor with2 double timber boathouse doors. First floor with close-studded applied timber frame. 4 groups of 3-light crosscasements, the central upper element arched. Multiple glazing bars. 2 encircled quatrefoils in centre <strong>and</strong> one at eachend. 2 gables, each with timber framing <strong>and</strong> a 2-light casement with glazing bars. Gabled roofs. 20 th century outshutto west return with a double timber boathouse door.Corpus Christi & II Boathouse with changing facilities. 1958 by David Roberts, extended to sides in 1980s. Light-weight steel frame on42
Sidney SussexCollege Boathousepiled concrete foundations infilled with brick <strong>and</strong> some weatherboarding to first floor front; shallow first floor houseschanging facilities <strong>and</strong> has flat felt roof, deeper three bay boat store below has lean-to extensions <strong>and</strong> pitched roof.Symmetrical composition of three main bays to front, <strong>and</strong> the set-back lean-tos either side, all with folding doorsunder clerestory glazing' now blocked. Above, changing rooms with near-continuous broad b<strong>and</strong> of glazing, withsquare panes <strong>and</strong> doors at either end, are set behind steel <strong>and</strong> timber balcony <strong>and</strong> reached via spiral concrete stairsto either side, with powerful newel posts <strong>and</strong> slender steel balustrade. Shields of the Colleges sharing the boathouseto front, <strong>and</strong> four flagpoles complete the delicate grid of the composition. Interior of the ground floor a simple store;the upper floor noted to be 'spartan', as it does not overlook racing <strong>and</strong> elaborate facilities were not required.Rowing started at Cambridge in the 1820s (before it was introduced at Oxford); Corpus Christi College founded itsfirst club in 1827-30; Sidney Sussex followed in the early 1830s. They were the first Colleges to build a combinedboathouse. This was the first modern style boathouse built at Cambridge, <strong>and</strong> was widely imitated here <strong>and</strong>elsewhere. It is a graceful little building, making the most of a small budget (£13,000). The thin, angular lines <strong>area</strong>ppropriate to its river setting, <strong>and</strong> contrast with the more flamboyant styles of the earlier boathouses alongside.RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA43
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA4412 Appendix 2: Buildings of Local InterestStreet Building DescriptionAuckl<strong>and</strong> Road 9 – 15 (conseq) This is a terrace of six houses, two storeys with the central two houses (numbers 12 &13)having an additional Dutch gable end onto the road. The roof is slate <strong>and</strong> the gutters are allcast iron. The walls are Gault brick. There are a total of six chimney stacks. Each house hasone1/2 vertical sash window on the first floor <strong>and</strong> one on the ground floor. The gable has anadditional two, smaller 1/1 vertical sash windows. The windows are all timber-framed. Thedoors are all timber, <strong>and</strong> each has a curved fanlight. The tops of the all the windows are alsocurved, <strong>and</strong> above each window <strong>and</strong> fanlight is a curved panel of decorative brickwork with akeystone. There is a rubbed brick drip over the brick arch.BarnwellJunctionBrunswickGardensBrunswickTerracePlatform buildingDenmore LodgeBrunswick Walk 11 – 14 (conseq)NewmarketRoadNewmarketRoadSmall gault brick platform building with chimney stackA large two storey house with projecting wing to the road <strong>and</strong> a two storey castellated porch inthe angle with arched first floor window. Gault brick with red brick string <strong>and</strong> a red brick b<strong>and</strong> onthe stack. Projecting wing has two storey canted bay window of stucco with a parapet. 1/1windows with stone lintels.1 – 9 (odd) A terrace of five two storey houses. They are built of Gault brick <strong>and</strong> have slate roofs <strong>and</strong> onechimney stack each. The guttering is a mixture of plastic <strong>and</strong> iron. Each house has one 6/6vertical sash window on the first floor <strong>and</strong> another one on the ground floor. All the windows aretimber framed, <strong>and</strong> all the doors are timber under brick arches with a timber infill.This is a terrace of four houses, with four storeys including a basement. The walls are Gaultbrick, <strong>and</strong> those of number 14 are painted. There is a gable at each end of terrace. The secondfloor has two 2/2 vertical sash windows per house. The ground <strong>and</strong> first floors each have baysof three 1/1 vertical sash. Each basement has a bay with one 2/2 <strong>and</strong> two 1/1 vertical sashwindows. All windows are timber framed. The door is timber panelled with a large fanlight.3, 5 & 7 Early 19 th century. Grey gault brick. Two storeys, one window below (number 3 has two), twowindows above. Arched, recessed doors with fanlights over, number 7 has modern door. Slateroofs.43 Late 19 th century gault brick of 3 storeys with string courses between floors gable to the road.Roadside gable has stone parapets <strong>and</strong> scroll detail against the stack. Dutch gable to north <strong>and</strong>stack with stone detail. W front has gables over third storey windows. The northern most has 2x
6/6 <strong>and</strong> the other a single 6/6 window. To North is a crow-stepped wing of 2 storeys. East fronthas 2 Venetian windows above main doorcase.Riverside Engineer’s House Engineer’s house to adjacent pumping station built 1894. It is a ‘T’ shape building of two storeysat the top of a row of steps. 2 storey of gault brick with double red brick platb<strong>and</strong>, s<strong>and</strong>stonedressings <strong>and</strong> details <strong>and</strong> a slate roof with decorative ridge tiles <strong>and</strong> central stack. The roof hasstone parapets with red brick copings <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>stone ball finials. In the angle of the ‘T’ a firstfloor room with a lean-to roof of slate is supported on columns to provide a porch. The gable toRiverside has a bay window to the ground floor of s<strong>and</strong>stone with moulding to a parapet <strong>and</strong> adecorative apron below. The upper window has a s<strong>and</strong>stone console <strong>and</strong> ball finial on akeystone with a moulded brick arch. In front <strong>and</strong> down the steps, there is a gate betweenmoulded cast iron piers <strong>and</strong> boundary wrought iron railings on a s<strong>and</strong>stone capped brick wallwith alternating bayonet <strong>and</strong> Y-topped rails which match those of the Scheduled AncientMonument.Suggested additional Buildings of Local InterestStreet Building DescriptionBeche RoadBarnwellJunctionNewmarketRoad18 – 20 AbbeyLodgeStation House<strong>and</strong> ticket office1 <strong>and</strong> BurleighArms13 – 15 BurleighHouseChurchyard of StAndrew the Less1887 (date stone). Double fronted red brick 2-storey house with ground floor bay windows,limestone dressings <strong>and</strong> a Gothic arch to the front door.Station House – 2-storeys, painted brick Ticket Office (<strong>and</strong> Booking Hall) – single storey, mocktimber-frame.These form the ends to the row of BLIs – Nos. 3, 5 & 7. No. 1 is a corner shop <strong>and</strong> the BurleighArms a public house, both of which are of interest though later than the terrace between. Theformer, which has marginal glazing to windows on the first floor, has a 19 th century shopfront<strong>and</strong> a curved corner door, whilst the pub, now with painted brickwork, but still with the tall heavychimneys of the terrace, provides a classical style end to the row.Set behind tall walls <strong>and</strong> shrubs. A double pile house of 2 storey with basement of gault brickwith limestone detailing, now an office. 2 storey canted bay windows on E with limestonequoins <strong>and</strong> window surrounds. Dentilled detail to gable <strong>and</strong> tall stack. W section has alternatetriangular <strong>and</strong> semi-circular details over first floor windows a canted bay <strong>and</strong> porch on theground floor– all in Ketton limestone with similar stone quoins, the rest being in Flemish bondgault brick. To the rear is a modern extension of full height.18 th century memorials (tombs <strong>and</strong> gravestones) at east end of the churchyard.45RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREAParsonageStreetSaxon RoadFormer GasWorks WarMemorial <strong>and</strong>Paving18 The OldBrewery House1 – 15 odd SaxonTerraceOpen paved square in front of metal gates with a stone war memorial for the former gas worksemployers <strong>and</strong> employees. The base of the memorial is a square plinth with lettering on threesides. One side is for those that died in the First World War, the second side is for those thatperished in the Second World War <strong>and</strong> the third side is a commemoration of the employers <strong>and</strong>employed who erected the monument in 1921. On top of these square sides is a b<strong>and</strong> ofcarved flowers <strong>and</strong> ribbons with angled edges to soften the appearance of the memorial. Theseare highly decorative <strong>and</strong> a contrast to the plain base. On top of this sits an octagonal sectionwhich has eight niches with carved heads. This is then topped with a domed section <strong>and</strong> ashort column with a ‘gold’ cross. The memorial is in front of a large pair of metal gates whichare in Art Deco style with square decorative detailing, painted black. The paving for the squareis modern but sets the gates <strong>and</strong> memorial off well.19 th century substantial house which was attached to the Star Brewery which close in 1972.Only the side is seen from the street with 3 x 6/6 sash windows <strong>and</strong> fanlight over the front doorwhich has 4 panels.1896 terrace with a centrepiece with a Dutch gable <strong>and</strong> datestone in the apex under a triangulardrip mould. Limestone drip moulding above ground floor windows (1/1), which have centrallimestone columns <strong>and</strong> stone chamfered lintels. The upper floor is separated with a brick stringcourse. First floor windows 1/1 sashes. Rectangular fanlights over front doors <strong>and</strong> low brickfront garden walls with bull nose Staffordshire blue brick copings46
RIVERSIDE AND STOURBRIDGE COMMON AREA13 Appendix 3: Maps47
Riverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common Conservation AreaElizabeth WayNewmarket RoadVictoria AvenueBarnwell RoadEast Road© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database right 2012. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019730.1:7,0000 50 100 200 300 400MetresArea AppraisedPrevious Central Conservation AreaExtension included 2012
LYNFIELD LANEDURHIGHFIELD AVEORCHARD AVENUEAVENUELEYS ROADARBURY ROADMILTORiverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common Conservation AreaEASTFIELDEASTFIELDEASTFIELDAYFRANK'S LANEBOCHENEY WAYFEN ROADFALLOWFIELDLENTS WAYENNISKILLEN RDHIGHWORTH AVENUEMILTON ROADKINROSS ROADEDINBURGH ROADINVERNESS CLELMFIELD ROADASHFIELD ROADSCOTLAND ROADGREEN END ROADFALLOWFIELDIZAAK WALTON WAYFEN ROADRIVER CAMFALLOWFIELDASCHAM ROADHURST PARK AVENUEOAK TREE AVENUEUNION LANEKINROSS ROADEast Chesterton WardSCOTLAND ROADHIGH STREETFERRY LANEWATER STREETWATER LANEWATER STREETHOWARD ROADGILBERT ROADWest Chesterton WardHIGH STREETCHAPEL STCAMSIDERIVER CAMEGERTON CLOSEHAWTHORN WAYONA ROADHERBERT STREETHAMILTON ROADKIMBERLEY ROADAYLESTONE RDMARINER'S WAYCHURCH STREETLOGAN'S WAYST ANDREW'S ROADCHEDDARS LANEOYSTER ROWSTANLEY ROADGARLIC ROWNEWMARKET ROADSWANN'S ROADELFLEDA ROADNEWMARKET ROADDUDLEY RDHOWARD ROADORIA ROADMILTON ROADGEORGE STREETPRETORIA ROADCHESTERTON ROADDE FREVILLE AVENUEBELVOIR ROADMONTAGUE ROADHUMBERSTONE ROADELIZABETH WAYELIZABETH WAYRIVERSIDEMERCERS ROWAbbey WardDITTON WALKDITTON FIELDSDITTON FIELDSDITTON FIELDSDITTON FIELDSWADLOES ROADKEYNES ROADVICTORIA AVENUEACREFIELD DRIVERIVERSIDESTEVENSON COURTWHITEHILL ROADSTANESFIELD ROADRAWLYN ROADRIVER CAMPEVEREL RPRIORY ROADSAXON ROADPEVEREL ROADABBEY ROADBARNWELL ROADAUCKLAND ROADNEWMARKET ROADEVENING CRTBECHE ROADNEWMARKET ROADRIVER LANEELIZABETH WAYThe ChimneyBRUNSWICK TERRACEPARSONAGE STREETABBEY STREETHARVEST WAYNEW STREETHENLEY ROADCOLDHAM'S ROADPOOL WAYTHORLEYE ROADJESUS LANEMAIDS CAUSEWAYJAMES STREETSEVERN PLACEBAaneEMMANUEL STREETKING STREETEMMANUEL ROADPARKER STREETORCHARD STREETEARL STREETNEW SQUAREJESUS TERRACEFAIR SREETELM STREETFair CrtEDEN STREETPROSPECT ROWWARKWORTH STFITZROY LNGRAFTON STREETBURLEIGH STREETDOVER STOADCRISPIN PLACE© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database right 2011. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019730.Melbourne PlaceBROAD STREETEAST ROADFlower StSTAFFORDSHIRE STNORFOLK STREETST MATTHEW'S STREETYOUNG STREETSTURTON STREETGELDART STGWMILFORD STST MATTHEW'S GARDENSPetersfield WardYORK STREETSILVERWOOD CLCROMWELL ROADSTOURBRIDGE GROVE1:7,0000 50 100 200 300 400MetresArea AppraisedBARNWELL DRIVEPrevious Central Conservation AreaExtension included 2012Ward Boundary
Riverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common Conservation Area Townscape Analysis/(L L L L L L L L L LLLLL LLL LLL L LLLL( (( L L((((((((( ( ((LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL LL L LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL LLL LLLL LL L LLLLL LL LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL(((((LL LLLLLLLLLLLLL L L L LLL L L L L L LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL L L L LL L LLLLLLLLLLLLL L LLLLLLLLLL(LLL L L((( ( ((( L ( L( ((( ((LLLLLLL(LLL(LL LLLLLLLLLLLLL LLL L((L((((((L L L L L L L L L L LL((((((((((( (((( ( (( ((((((L L L(L LLL L( ((( ((((((( (( ((LL© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database right 2011. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019730.LLLLLLLLLLL( (((( (( (LLLLLLLDevelopment SiteLLLLLL LL L(( (( ( ((((( ((((((((((((( (( (LLL(( (( ((L LLLLL LL L L LL L LLL L L L LL L L L L LL L LL LL L LL L LLLL L LL LLLL LL L L LLLL LLL L LL LL(LLLLLLLLkL LL LLL L L LL L LL L L L L LLL LL L LLL LL L LLL LLLLLLLLLLL LL LL LLLLLLLL L LLL LLLL LLL LLLLLLLLL L LLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL LLLLLLLLLLLLLL( ((LL LL L L L LL LL L L LLLLLLL(((LLL L L L LLLLL LLLLLLL LLLLLL L LL LLLL LL LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL L LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL LLLL LL LLLLLL L LLL LLLL L LL L L LLL LL L L LL LLL LL L L L LL LL LLL LLLLLLL LL L LLL LL L L LL LL(( (((((( (((((((( (((( (L LLLL LL LLLL LLL L L ( (((( (((L LLLLL((( (L ((( (LLLLLL LLLLLL L1:7,0000 50 100 200 300 400MetresExisting Conservation AreasBuildings of Local InterestProposed Building of Local InterestListed BuildingsBuildings which DetractBuildings Important to the CharacterAreas for Visual ImprovementScheduled Ancient MonumentGreen BeltLong Important Positive ViewHedge Line( Individual TPO'sLExisting Central Conservation AreaArea now included in CATPO Areas (Boundaries)City Wildlife Sites & Local Nature ReservesDevelopment SiteImportant Positive ViewView which DetractsOther Treesk L<strong>and</strong>mark
52to34337.9mBankBoatHouse46607.9m122 to 26PicnicArea2Playground62aChapel(private)17 to 2111.6mPHPlayground66711 to 167.9m8PavilionPHPlayArea6 to 1070TCBsPathBank1 to 5TCBsto8078Fellows' Garden89PrincessDianaGarden91848.2mPHPHPavilionTennisCourts2014 to 18868PostsLB90Posts6.7m97to99TCB111594237.3m1012PostsCloughmoreHousePost2196LB1PostsPosts622148.2m18.2m1111.0m5Cattle Grid8.0m71 to 31Bank141172124Chr ist' s Cou rtTRA FALGAR R OAD62a214243416.1mPostRising Bollards17Sluice3525BoathousePostsCourtShelter784ElSubSta76.1m7.3mPostsPost1TrackFerryHouse1Posts1ShelterTCBPublicConveniences4Posts5 69.4m796.1m214PHin28Path72424a1319Posts49(PH)PostFe ry Path25PostsCattleGridPH4.6m8LBPosts8.7m74El S ub Sta711.9m12610994ElSub S taa991FBShelter132537Posts4145Post11PR ETORIA ROAD94821414a261591716FB2017279155Hostel1881674.9mCattle Grid122119523621Posts6a6b61FAIR3141372411071CRABoatHouse7LB961110627PH4145596.4mPlatform2113352590TCBs80335PH137.0mPosts10 to 1351681795619548146373892Posts38ESS26141112 to 1414221131771a152582247131750ElSubSta124to2612.5m8941103261721141428511a681012249ElSubSta8389791 to 9464811302530a63573213762Posts4747342521512137.3mBank467.3m1618131884664476676806548491917148685019523735535868TCBs3856CattleGrid39724848513338123Post2133642235243420to621248071(above)2a32292649El S ub Sta165513514TCBs49363330618711128106212131364633734311a1El S ub Sta46124121b661362Ed en H a l4540444245434a55a3385874139a8655a5736PCs96Posts2840299271MidsummerLimes451137.0m171141014toTCBs50 to 51LB507.3m42181212.8m193030a3271826178293031151626a12131023226295725532284161PH3546LB14313447CarParkHall61to35266454951CarlHunterHouse245171023LB6046 (above)27TCB41 to 4415161226416382310229BatimHouse39222216cPostsPH26315to40933213422342204136 to 40120a82315120Club ( above)23912471a3a15a24a7.0m4223PH38ElSub S ta1Posts4.9m5CGPosts14253541510711121325a5POLB30150Cutter Ferry Bridge(FB)828833249CG32aCutter FerryHouse6LB11CambridgeBuddistCentreAbbeygate House5325bTCBs3241575032731a10538TCB101 to 106 ( above)27a311761601614281230a1028a62a6912710228b3062Shelters92962693966TCB65Play Area112132866413707713Mult istoreyCar Park88School111149137470ElSub S ta57146Nursery1658710184.9m610Posts226255242322813TCB19Posts45Posts712.2m82to781ClubLB6PH73Play Area7Posts117891111CRCGPH1215351457Posts2Posts53264to1a6.7m667.0m1683663704PostsCar Park2221034237472to91412181620GaragePosts121013176to8162Mult istorey Garages578532 to 1249382a11CR958PH2116912965674521 to 271143125Garageto8464Posts137Playground96.1m757511020106925111TCB655761105523Works1317686.7m43Post7737TCB66 to 11CRDW58429DW2115214612.5m1516831329.4m5LB343238585a82016868716a4212092144.9mWorks32113312212411.3m447589LBLB245111237FS3310104118Vicarage40351Pavilion299to15212619211.9m9723194231to309to6.7m181833304Bowling Green5IndoorBowling Green12.2m105Boat House20201813.4m1329111220258Posts3151171519El S ub Sta1a2691011129a9b11.9mStudioPosts11.6m2ChineseCommunityCentre61455810212BeaconsfieldHousePH221147369120WorksCrane195.8m12261113.4mHarvestHouseCambridgeSeminarsCollegePH671POElSub S ta3313.4m13.4m138126Surgery16ElSubSta4PostTCB33121464448578to88PumpingStat ion68to7646371721281999921942012738612.8m18084210.1mDepotto62Sluice8PlayArea25182 to 190ElSub S tato9Garage1Posts9911.9m189ato26totoCycle <strong>and</strong>Foot Bridgeto1PostsChimneyThe EngineersHouse312.2ml196812286El S ub StaPH21El51278SubSta1LBto5to94Tank3totoPHRiversideHouseWater View10.4mSeaCadetsHallWarMemlElSub S taEl S ubStaShelter5abGas Valve Compound458BrickfieldsHouseElSub S ta9SLGarageCityChurchtoOf ficeGarageGarageDepot28108GaragePHGarden Centre297Garage8SLs1TheTerrace61to47El9El S ub StaSubSta5Tank61310.4mElSub S ta5to961toEl S ub Sta22CHESTERTON ROAD24a12924Riverside CourtRiver CamED & Ward BdyCR2813332141Victoria Avenue Bridge3436TRA FALGAR STREETChrist's CollegeLady MargaretBoat HouseBoat HouseQueens' CollegeBoat HouseVictoria Bridge384652Ca tle Grid5615 to 2560aPathCaius CollegeBoat HouseFortSt GeorgeEngl<strong>and</strong>MidsummerHousePeterhouseBoat House13HouseCoach16 2636 4619HAMILTON ROA DBAN HAM S CLOSE57 55KIMBER LEY R OA D49 45KIMBER LEY R OA DAYLESTONE R OA D65 6177 47DE FR EVILLE AVEN UEBELVOIR ROA DHUMB ERSTON E ROADLOVERS WALKBroadmeadows36 to 40Mayflower HouseBridgacreWoodvale LodgePathMON TAGUE R OADRiverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common Conservation Area Townscape Analysis 13227aMidsummerCourtEl S ub StaCUTTER FER RY CLOSE11 1511aED & Ward BdyELIZABETH WAY18a16a14a12aCycle Track20 to 25196 to 154026WHYTFORD CLOSE1530192112143627MARIN ER'S WAYEl S ub Sta35ST AN DREW'S ROA DCAPSTA N CLOSELONGWORTH AVENUE46724747a567351 555768ScoutHa lLOGAN'S WAYlto36WillowbankCycle & Foot PathDrainRIVERSID E PLA CE36 to 5152 to 66ED & Ward BdyMuseum of Technology67 to 78CRRiverside PlaceRiver CamRIVERSID E65 to 7576 to 821 to8783 to8688908916 to 237 to 1510157916 811984to toST BA RTHOLOMEW'S C OU RT586424374350574215744155313638Builder'sYard37Depot14317CHED DAR S LA NE99DepotREGATTACOURT353434 to 5422Garage248912 to 1632263010412 10 8OYSTER R OW6 4 279921414a718216227250 to 5660STA NLEY ROAD6139542 to 485215 1719 21KingdomHall46483135384034 3638 4011322819213026STA NLEY COURT23151724201122181316121410PathPathJesusDitchJesus GreenJesus CloseVI CTORI A AVEN UEPostsFitzwi liamHouseBoa t HouseCambr idge 99 RCBoat HouseCCRCBoat HousePostsFirst TrinityBoat HouseCo l egeSt Ca tharine'sBoa t HouseGoldi eBoa t HouseMidsummer CommonMidsummer Common91 87ED & Ward BdyCRBEAU LAN DS C LOSEJesus CollegeBoat HouseTrinity HallBoat HouseTowing Path2026River Cam282522272421Corpus Christi<strong>and</strong> SidneySussex CollegesBoat House43472730333610181224CUTTERClareCollegeBoatHousePEN TLAN DS11Pentl<strong>and</strong>s CourtFERRYLAN EMANH ATTA N DR IVECLOSE2114PembrokeCollegeBoa tHouse11131925Cu ter Ferry PathCycle TrackACR EFIELDEmmanuel CollegeBoat HousePosts14DRIVE22The EightsMarinaDowningCollegeBoat House22 to 39The Eights MarinaDockCRED & Ward BdyPathSubwayElizabeth Way BridgeWALNU T TREE AVENUEED & Ward BdyCar ParkABB EY R OADPR IORY ROADCRED & Ward Bdy35River Cam15a402315b4113SA XON ROA D39RIVERSID E22124947576059537971751718BECH E ROAD72731969151613147420Post10618512 112122d82The Mallards2524RIVER LAN E51262390271895 1051 to 20173192545021 to 35El S ub Sta47STEVENSON C OURT4114333612STEVENSON C OURT30ROWLIN SON WAY2416Superstore2014ROWLIN SON WAY2426126927527727928729730330130530731926410a33133710351to353CambridgeRetailPark3555a393NEWMAR KET ROADJesus College(Founded 1496)5.5m36 26(A ug us tin ia n)2556235243217.3m564136384025Remain s o fBar nw e l Prior y1538334452BrunswickCottages5045393431 30322928Allotment GardensED & Ward BdyELIZABETH WAYEl S ub StaROADAbbey ChurchSt Andrew-the-Less(Barnwe l Priory )155 to163151Beche Court22a231241to245247NEWMAR KET ROAD249230GODESD ONE ROAD6.4mNorth Te rac e485254554353544757595842444637Auckl<strong>and</strong>Court2735Development SitePathABB EY R OADAbbey HouseBECH E162030 26149165 to167169175 179 to 181187185189Shelter193 to 213217212 to 21422820CambridgeRetailParkMaster'sLodgeMANOR STR EETFellows' Garden2732CloisterCourtMaster's Garden4735 to 40North CourtJESUS LA NEMilton's WalkManor PlaceDrummer Street Bus S tationEM MAN UEL STREETSheltersPostsDRU MMERCha pel C ourt5365 to 70KING STREETSTREETThe Queen's BuildingChrist's PiecesPCsSheltersMaster's Lodgeto8857Cromwe l CourtMilton HoChrist's PiecesPike's WalkBowling GreenPondPI KE'S WA LK61BELM ONT PLACE1059811567AlmshousesEpworth CourtTheUnitarianChurch117 to 127Ha l111a 1Ha l14PH1291316Ea stCourt72We sley Churc hEM MAN UEL R OAD17PAR KER STREET151418252a15VI CTORI A STR EET7a1941VI CTORI A AVEN UEFOUR LAMPSSH ORTSTREETLodgePostsOR CHA RD STREET3410 18Pa rkELM STREETEA RL STR EET19b1319a272036Posts12 18 19204035273722283411.0m312430a2330234810212827El S ub Sta18CLA REND ON STREET2314Butt Green17142213WILLOW WA LK1041NEW SQUAR E19NEW SQUARE16Parkside Community College20JESUS TER RA CE16b8.9mOrchard C ourt35STREETMe lb ou rn e Plac e6.7m27Brunswick WalkPORTLANDOrchard StreetWi low PlaceFAIR COURTELM STREET1132PH11.9mEdenBaptistChapel1711.9m1618BRUNSWICK GARDENSEDE N STREET BACKWAY74DenmoreLodgeSALM ON LANE11MAIDS CAU SEWAY1 2 17© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database right 2012. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019730.1a 1b2111 to 12PLACE43421a67Eden Street Bac kwa y21656411.3 m251 to 838Red Balloon29ED EN STREETEdenCourt2458Grafton WestCar ParkFitzroy La ne Servi ce Area25636 733 3754CausewayPa ssageTh e Old Fo rg ePostsPH25a34Posts25cBRUNSWICK TERRACEHouse19 to 235053Fitzroy Street25b26WarkworthEden Street37WAR KWORTH STREET48a48b5533El S ub Sta2331363935 3817Posts1546 to 48Ev e HousePR OSPEC T R OW31 to 331412.8m47aFITZR OY52a52b44CITY R OAD1 to 364a1 to 83 to 62671Posts43SurgeryLAN E41473975BankParadiseCourt494745BRA NDON PLAC E37PARS ONAGE STREETSurgery12.7mJOH N STREET11.3m1 to 43840Br<strong>and</strong>on C ourt464873PH4312a3610102035GR AFTON STREET4541443942JAMES STREETPAR ADISE STREET181340 37 35 345 to 662 to 74Guthrie Court1 to 13a to c14Th e Old Stab les28 to 32311 to 123430a1714 to 16Garden Ct3430351 to 4173616Clinic391 to 21ADA M AND EVE STR EET333437381511Ada m <strong>and</strong> Ev e Court1014283132PH13Clinic9 to 11We st Servic e Yard57 to 61216821a24192232427701908013 to 15Burleigh Street562217 to 20552 to 5DOVER STREET228715BAILEY MEWS54CHR ISTC HUR CH STREET2182EA ST R OAD1619202352841151The Tram Yard128650ChristChurchEl S ub StaGraftonCentreSouth Service Yard2510BURLEIGH PLACE248813141726185AUC KLAND ROAD28 to 3048Stanton4618324House31ADAM AND181Surge ry239aEVE STREET20 to 2133 364544Club511 to 3343176383914.0m25NEWMARKET1803440NAPIER STR EET25ROAD40aSurgery1 43 52a 4a39b172Auckl<strong>and</strong>CottagesTred go ld LaRoofCar ParkEl S ub Sta170371686 9Cobbl e Yard26 to 26a43Multistorey Car Park(above)164 to 167St Matthew's Primary SchoolBROAD STR EETCinemaCRISPIN PLA CEAmblecote13 to 17CAR OLINE PLAC EElSubSta51STREE TWELLINGTONCentreCommunitySheltersFazeley HouseCOURT14EVEN INGWellingtonCourtRampShenstone House1516FazeleyHouse29Shelter37SU N STREET27DukesCourtWe lingtonCRRampPassageWheaton Hous eSTA FFORDSH IRE GAR DENS125Hilderstone H ouse4147 to 51Ashley CourtFLOWER STR EET73 75NEWMAR KET ROAD42SEVER N PLACENELSONPostsCLOSE3577 to 81120STA FFORDSH IRE STREETUndGlenmorePost14 15ED & Ward BdyDonegalAthlone17 1865BLOSSOM STREET83CrownCourtHo l ymountPosts67a67bEA ST R OADTCB PostCompassHouseEnfi eld95101PostsAthloneNORFOLK TERR ACEBrayPost9 7Subway85Inveran1214NORFOLK TERR ACEFarranNORFOLK STREETAlex Wood Ha lSubwayPARK E R'S TE RR ACE5 1BrayPostsCarlowCarlowPosts87PostPostsPostsST242691MATTHEW'SSTREET9340Subway92ParishRooms36 30SubwayST MATTH EW 'S C OU RT50119VarsityHouse63YOU NG STR EETSt Matthew'sChurchChe ry TreesThe Old School60OC CUPATION R OADOld People's C lub11411612ED WA RDSu rg ery125120124 122BrunswickNurserySchool68AlbertHousePETWORTH STREETSTREET129Shelter2013113371VICARAGE TERRACE781287512628116193GELDA RT STREET191UPPER GWYDIR STR EET77CRRexburyCourtGWYD IR STREET15a17a1413818718110bABB EY STREET10aSTUR TON STREETDepot9119aNEW STR EET12179140St Matthew's177153 to 711215a178PostsPlay AreaPiece19817116793188 186190a 188a15516NEWMAR KET ROAD172184 182174178145143MILFORD STREET1431l6166156186 to 156145aED & Ward Bdy170133164125120156a 156b152158 13015021150142Simpers Walk15811712839a117a12639 39b10912428132122132a1261641189 to 1513027Def144 to 148HARVEST WAYLewis Gibson House22 16FAIRSFORD PLAC EWALK31ABB EY127Linnett H ouse33123353727113Allotment Gardens11811 11a12109a15109107a140411710714108105a50 to 6634 24YOR K TERRA CE1 to 151052 to 810699b99aST MATTH EW 'S GAR DEN S235 to 247108a9215106b103a10310410114to 20YOR K STREET104b22104a 80102a10249 to 618992a8392a 90233CF1482682 a22380b618015072213 to 22149691545874to 80160to16637156aYOR K STREET158aUnderground Car Park142144541562115673 to 81584615860to 6613685361311220326127 to 1591642011061778a986b127168104175113966a82139ST MATTH EW 'S GAR DEN S88172167CF1571014122a3 to 52bSI LVER WOOD CLOSE585551615733SLEAFORD65HENLEY WAY65aSTREETED & Ward Bdy697751631241113614CWThe Beehive Centre7112639CF1501467a7b138160HENLEY ROADRising Bo lard1:4,00010aMP 56.5TrackCOLD HAM'S LAN ECycle <strong>and</strong> FootbridgeTanksLTwr11 to 1214 to 17El S ub Sta83b55 to 68Engine Shed64 to 7126 to 31Coral Park Trading Estate0 25 50 100 150 200MetresCRExisting Central Conservation AreaArea now included in CAExisting Conservation AreasBuildings of Local InterestProposed Building of Local InterestListed BuildingsBuildings which DetractBuildings Important to the CharacterTPO Areas (Boundaries)Areas for Visual ImprovementScheduled Ancient Monument10bCity Wildlife Sites & Local Nature ReservesGreen BeltDevelopment SiteImportant Positive ViewLong Important Positive ViewView which DetractsHedge LineIndividual TPO'sOther TreesL<strong>and</strong>mark2310HENLEY ROAD69 to 83 84 to 97Wi nstanle y Court19ED & Ward Bdy26 to 35CR3 to 714 to 25HAMPD EN GAR DENSRailway Arches858036 to 4615(Industrial Es tate)74 to 79547 to 127372478 to 9a
1861SDRisingBollards13914113143145415326111217FB16316FB991Sluice9611TrackFB3117571Posts1115 to 27651015FB412271062086FBCycle <strong>and</strong>Foot BridgeElSub S ta928Posts12aChimneyThe EngineersHouse5211114633644255589427699aLane Enda1Club8The Moorings1to275to9420to7d21The WillowsBoat Houseto7616.7mto121192Water View26RiversideHouse3SeaCadetsHallLB77aElSub S ta99LB1to11901aCattleGrid141548to66172881to210ElSub S ta7PH557Posts5.2m9ElSubStaSlipway11FootBridge9GarageGarageDepotPosts5.2m2JarsCourt45.2m291TCB16b26CattleGrid7.3m2281928 to 35137232195.8m481232a5PostsTCBDama Court11 to 35 to 7612Murdoch House96LBShelter13772 to 7610.4mElSub S taEccho HouseChildren'sCentre794878267844344101Depot s186aLisa Court1863422111.3m1Lilley Close2346a197412PHWelfareCentre18Hostel52Animal24116a5119124ElSub S ta5781ElSubSta69Posts7023872Shelterb8El S ub Sta113Mast(Telecommunication)Tanks712218WB66614.6mRecycling Depot2LB11Tank8MP627.6mFBKennelsCattleGridTwrSLPostFoot BridgeThe OldPaper MillClubLB1SL11151a214Warehouse124FootBridgeLB4.6mMS 57.53147.9m242228FB111289L Twr815Garage252Shelter21466ElSub S ta301Depot161175541621924LC2286.7m81SLFerndaleHouseMS4.3m111.8mB14775MS 57.512TCB85WarehouseA2443570The Old Maltings7.3m7Kerrys YardCaravan P arkPosts12Tanks3277Depota69112.9mBS7287BS6.7mLB353Foot Bridgebcad4546CGPostElSub S ta13.0m151The Barn137Shelter1 to 26313290Works121115142221Posts618911a514142267218712111a1b14.9mTennis Court2Path11233127.6m627 to 63123924151527.0m237899114ElSub S ta23587131772019Shelter6757275549471937596010.1m259TCB111368111.9m16723424ElSub S ta31Shelter13.7m2414.2m36779Shelter21281075127314.3m72121Long Reach House6163971694487MP9641634 to 64415166438967636167655922El S ub StaLB14646 to 656891153315419938282614.4m32303095976219251 to 6996.4m327244532204MP662921641123Drain7Path202431DayNursery341 31218EGER TON R OA D16LB33Lothbury House5Post42WAR REN ROAD412053El S ub Sta3447536012Shirley Community Nursery<strong>and</strong> Primary SchoolKEND AL WAY198129135a1351301321341012141815CAM C AU SEWAYRiverside <strong>and</strong> Stourbridge Common Conservation Area Townscape Analysis201611FRANK'S LANE27697989861002155114215BOURN E ROADFAIRB AIR N ROA DLONG REA CH ROAD2632Riverview ParkCaravan P arkFEN R OAD4.6mLong Reac3989468785616566EA S TF IE L D75CHESTERTON2046c4745103102261112Co Const, CP & ED Bdy7012147GR EEN END ROAD1464645b45a44b44a4363379928533934ElSub S ta12aMOSS B AN K17 to 208787aBoro Const BdyUndTowing PathED & Ward BdyCR4724101213EA STFIELD9590DUN DEE CLOSEPlay gro un d34333231792829782820106a2a4a8a241715EVER GREENS157159 1531516.7m1721581055ENNISKILLEN50ROAD32313837282929a39403639591411StableHo113a2327a110111b113112b112545556FALLOWFIELD58ANGLERS WAYLENTS WAYCHEN EY WAY2715Chesterton JunctionFEN VIEW COURT9 to 17River CamDrainASHFIELD ROADSOU TH SI DE COUR T2527241716726a30313232a32b112a56a55513314101 to 8DrainEl S ub Sta31a111115116632211247 to 10Long Reach100261511Day Nursery17827111aHayling House4.6mHaling WayED & Ward BdyCRPath (um)Und2811101516181719ChestertonMethodistChurch6.7m192190EN NISK ILLEN R OA D283025a25117117a1186666a231936735860DrainEl S ub Sta1516141a1431961 to 410768ELMFIELD ROADIZAA K WALTON WAYFALLOWFIELD6768aMAYS WAY69FEN R OAD3446Long ReachDitton Meadows201377.0m2613 to 19150c150a150b34 to 4027127148179102552422Freeman House30 to 3312117SC OTLAND ROAD134206 206204 a208ED & Ward Bdy281 to 7111ELMFIELD ROAD19120613127CRCD23 to 298 to 111157.0m1321321aDALTON SQUARE1318GR EEN END ROAD2056.7m228a15141385Hodge Ho1 to 7394114Haling WayRiver CamDitton MeadowsPathDrainDrainDrainCo Const, CP & ED BdyBoro Const Bdy1.22m RHDrain91101101Recreation GroundPlay Area2836Whitefriars211207236FALLOWFIELD901527PathColdh am's Bro okFALLOWFIELD8188903722238 to 24670SC OTLAND ROAD7829272312PR IMAR Y C OURT106.1m2bSCOTLAND CLOSE70a86WILDI NG WA LK2110231243PETERH OU SE MEWSHIGH STREET222222a224a224238WATER LA NE6 to 1112 to 149612141143145 147157161163165WATER STR EET1671731771811832aDef6.4mWater ho use221245.5m2021821219194Waterhouse2720Path129119127125Track193195197MIDHU RST CLOSE201205207HIGH STREET108a108b108c18418218625353943455058606670WorksBoat YardPath (um)DrainDismantled RailwayMISTY MEA DOWS7375HowardCourt7 to 15Howard CourtUndDef133131169171 173 1757.0m179183154152158156160164PrinceAndrewCourt17217618010FERRY LAN ERiver C ourt1117WATER STR EET1822444868Path (um)Boat Houses1116HOWA RDCLOSE1229HOWA RD R OAD535596116120122136138144150206 to 10282212ED & Ward BdyCRStourbridge CommonDrainDrainRonald Rolph Court1917GR AYLING CLOSE2625a251087aTHR IFT'S WA LK10HEAD FORD CLOSE291412TrackC101013River CamStourbridge CommonDBeadle Industrial Es tateE Eas tDITTON WALK156PumpingStat ion123 129141139131CycleTrackHOWA RD R OADCAMSID EMeadowcroft1 to 171517Path (um)Stourbridge CommonColdh am'sBrookE West129133135144115139 to 145147121111979127134153BarnwellBaptistChurchLYN FIELD LAN E101858760121423PathTrack14Garage11111910811211612012299 to 1051076678163113a111a109WAD LOES R OA DHerbe rtTwin CourtDUD LEY ROA DDUD LEY ROA DPlaygroundDITTON FIELD S501110579 to 8597155 to 1611691131111:4,0000 25 50 100 150 200MetresTen Acr e P lacePath171 to 177 179 to 18515 to 931 to 1126 to 481214 to 20111 to 149DrainCycle & Foot PathPEPYS C OURT2 to 7095 to 109DrainDrain29 to 4316CRED & Ward BdyRiver Cam18RIVERSID E65 to 75Museum of Technology83 to86Drain76 to 821 to878890897 to 1516 to 236410157982to to16 81193785848924ST BA RTHOLOMEW'S C OU RT585742StourbridgeHouse435015796981604415531 3638Builder'sYard37Depot15299REGATTACOURTDepot353434 to 5422GaragePlay AreaPond24893227282626292530243031233212 10 849REGATTA COU RT22336 4 2OYSTER R OW10479921414a391631223750 to 566082 72© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database right 2012. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019730.1431 to 2171STA NLEY ROAD6142 to 485215 1719 21KingdomHall4648313538 40384034 36322811GR EBE COU RT19213026STA NLEY COURT231512 to 171724201122181310161211141018 to 2330 to 35231824 to 2920a1020b20cEl S ub Sta13202042142342514GA RLIC ROW42743919MERCER S ROW2a451222118 to 2017461 463Signet Court46525231713477Unit a3 to 4442121 to 2SWAN N'S ROAD1Signet Court12483495444MERCER S ROWUnit13679 to 11WBScrapYardLakeWBScrap Yard509513Chapel of St Mary MagdaleneBarnwell Junction525FBTerracesNEWMAR KET ROAD529Abbey Stadium(Football Ground)TerracesWorksDepot535311210Garage114 to 76132131416 to 1953615MALTINGS CLOSE5944656769a587795b5436054483DITTON WALK7686ABB EY GA RDEN S30a553955569616563FERN DALE RISE1 to 8We bsterTe rra ce56415Century Close14565DITTON FIELD S15 19 to 2511 175721027571Century Close5731035576124137357743 to 491614164581a16251 to 57185815916058358658336358530588DITTON FIELD S148DITTON FIELD S42136598597343Play AreaINTON CLOSE126603319331114313611613RawlynCourtDITTON FIELD S615301102617DITTON FIELD S289187SummerCourtHotel621199211625HotelNEWMARKET ROADMALDEN C LOSE277223265255243Existing Central Conservation AreaArea now included in CAExisting Conservation AreasCity BoundaryBuildings of Local Interest55b57a55aCycle TrackListed BuildingsEKINAreas for Visual ImprovementWAD LOES R OA DCycle P athEk in WalkKEYNESROADBuildings which DetractScheduled Ancient MonumentCity Wildlife Sites & Local Nature ReservesGreen BeltImportant Positive ViewLong Important Positive ViewView which DetractsIndividual TPO'sOther TreesL<strong>and</strong>markROADEK IN R OA DCambridge TechnoparkEast BarnwellCommunity Centre