CH. 6. COMMON LAW AMONG THE ANCIENT ... - Origin of Nations

Basil Jones, Bishop of St. Davids, by his valuable book Vestiges of the Gael in Gwynnedd(alias North Wales), has contributed largely to the knowledge of this subject. He came tothe conclusion that the Irish occupied the whole of Anglesey, Carnarvon, Merioneth, andCardiganshire -- in addition to at least portions also of Denbighshire, Montgomeryshire,and Radnorshire. The same tribes who occupied Anglesey and Gwynedd, also occupiedthe Isle of Man.The first occupation of Man, Anglesey and Gwynedd took place before the dominance ofthe Scots. The position of the Goidelic population in Galloway (within SouthwesternScotland) is, however, so peculiar -- that one has no hesitation in saying it is derived froman emigration of Irish Cruithni or Picts, consequent on the Scotic invasion of Ulster.Bede is the earliest authority for such a migration.#50#The contact between Ireland and Britain at that time implies also reverse direction traffic-- from Britain to Ireland. Nowhere is this seen more clearly -- than in the evangelizationof Ireland from Britain.Rolleston points out#51# that Ollamh was the Lycurgus or Solon of Ireland, giving to thecountry a code of legislation -- under the ard-ri or 'high king' at Tara -- among thevarious provincial chiefs. This was a "one-and-many" confederacy, still reflecting theprimordial revelation of God's Tri-unity. Cf. First Corinthians 12:3-20. The greattriennial fair or festival took place at Tara, where the sub-kings and historians andmusicians from all parts of Ireland assembled to enact laws, hear disputed cases, andsettle succession.Ollamh ordained that historical records be examined in triennial assembly, and thatcopies be inserted in the so-called Psalter of Tara. The latter has been lost, but part#52#of it has been preserved in the later though still ancient Psalter of Cashel. That greatantiquary -- the Westminster Assembly's Puritan Archbishop James Ussher of Ireland --speaks also of the Annals of Tigernach.#53#The 1951 Encyclopedia Americana states#54# that clear proof of existence of an ancientcivilization, marvellous for its time, was the institution of Feis Teomran (alias the'Triennial Parliament') of Tara. The monarch, Ollamh Fodhla -- who reigned as ard-ri orhigh-king of Erin about 1383 years before Christ -- established this Parliament.Possibly following the model given in Numbers 10:2-4 (through international contactwith the Israelites in the Near East), Ollamh Fodhla was in fact the Irish originator of thefirst bicameral constitutional Parliament in Europe. This was later exported from Irelandto Pre-Christian Britain.In Ireland, continues the Encyclopedia Americana, the various subordinate royalchieftains constituted one branch; the ollavs or scholars and bards, law-givers, judges andhistorians, another branch; and the third consisted of the military commanders. Underthe ard-ri or high-king, were the kings of the Provinces (or governors of the States); andunder each king were the clans. They were governed locally by a chief, each clanselecting its own.12