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]4 g]kfnsf blntxŸ/ gofF ;+ljwfgx:tfGt/0f u/fpg k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ afn'jf6f/l:yt cfˆgf]lgjf;df lgdGq0ff ug' {ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lqmof tyf ;+ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df blntsf cfwf/e"t dfusf¿kdf /x]sf] pQm a8fkqk|lt k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k"0f{;dy{g hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .o;sf] k|:tfjgfdf blntx¿ ;LdfGtLs[t x'g'sf] sf/0fsf ¿kdf…;fdGtL lxGb" hftLo k|yfÚ nfO{ klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 / …/fi6«nfO{5'jf5'taf6 d'Qm ug{Ú k|ltlglw;efåf/f @)^# ;fn h]7 @! hf/L3f]if0ffkqdf ul/Psf] cfXjfgnfO{ ;dy{g ul/Psf] 5 .;+ljwfg;efdf ;xeflutf;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{ljlwn] ;a} gful/ssf] ;dfg'kfltsk|ltlglwTj tyf k"0f{ k|ltlglwTjsf nflu Joj:yf ug' {kg{ ] s'/fa8fkqn] ;d]6]sf] 5 . To;df elgPsf] 5 – æhg–cfGbf]ngsf]efjgf cg'¿ksf] ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f k|flKtsf nflublnt ;d'bfosf ;b:ox¿n] ;Fu} sfd ug{ /fhg}lts bnx¿n];xhLs/0fsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug' {kb{5 .Æ/fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf tyf blnt ;xeflutfblnt kl/k| ]Ioaf6 k'gM;+/rgfsf k|d'v tTjx¿ eg]sf] ;a}ju{ -dw];L blnt, v; kj{t] blnt, dlxnf tyf k'?if_sf nflu;dfg'kfltstf, ;xeflutf -cf/If0f;lxt_sf] l;4fGt cg';f/cf/If0f;lxt pgLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj tyf ;xeflutf xf] .blntx¿sf nflu nfek|b gx'g] -pgLx¿sf hg;ª\Vof ljt/0fsfsf/0f_ ;‹Lo k4ltsf ;DaGwdf rf;f] JoQm ub{ } a8fkqdfelgPsf] 5 – pgLx¿nfO{ yk lje]b tyf ;LdfGtLs/0f ug{;|f]t of] x'g' x' Fb}gÙ pgLx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;+ljwfgåf/f jf/fli6«o ;/sf/åf/f k|bQ clwsf/x¿nfO{ 36fpg /fHo ;Ifdx'g'x' Fb}g . ;/sf/sf] s'g} klg txdf æs'g} klg k|sf/sf 5'jf5'6/ hftLo e]befj ug{ 5'6 lbg] k|s[ltsf s'g} klg wd{, ;+:s[ltPj+ k/Dk/fnfO{ :yfgLo zf;g k|0ffnLn] 5'6Æ lbg' x' Fb}g ./fhgLlt tyf /fhg}lts bnx?/fhgLlt tyf /fhg}lts bnx¿ ;dfj]zL x'g'k5{ / blntx¿sf];xeflutfsf nflu logLx¿n] ;xhLs/0f ug' {kb{5 . r'gfjlhTg ;Ifd blnt pDd]bjf/x¿sf] kof{Kt ;ª\VofnfO{ bnx¿n]cËLsf/ ug' {kb{5 . pgLx¿ To;f] ug{ rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ eg]…juL{oÚ /fhg}lts bnx¿dfly k|ltaGw nufpg] lgodnfO{vf/]h ul/g'kb{5 . /fhgLlt1x¿sf] cfrf/;+lxtfn] hftLolje]b / 5'jf5'tnfO{ :ki6 ¿kdf jlh{t ug' {kb{5 .cfly{s tyf /f]huf/L cj;/a8fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 – æs'g} ;fdflhs cfly{s ;'/Iff5}g, h;n] ubf{ ;d'bfo k]zf / Joj;fo /f]Hgaf6 jl~rtePsf 5g\ .Æ ;a} lsl;dsf anft\ >dsf] pGd"ng tyf sfdPj+ cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] k"lt{;Fu ;DalGwt clwsf/sf]k|jw{gsf] kIfdf o;n] jsfnt u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] :jfldTjdf/x]sf pBf]ux¿ tyf z}lIfs ;'ljwfnufot cfly{s If]qdf;sf/fTds kxn ul/g'kg{] s'/fdf o;n] ;dy{g hgfPsf]5 . o;n] qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] cfjZostftkm{ ;Í]tu/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L blntx¿ blnt ljsf;;DaGwL of]hgfdf;xefuL x'g}k5{ .hftLo lje]b Pj+ 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo tyf ;fdfGodfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0flje]bnfO{ …:ki6 ¿kdfÚ cj}w ul/g}kb{5 . ;fdflhsd"NodfGotfsf gfddf blnt ;d'bfosf df}lns tyf dfgjclwsf/ pNn‹g gul/g] s'/fnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrtug' {kb{5 . gful/s ;dfhdf lje]b gePsf], z}lIfs ;fdu|Ldfs'g} ;d'bfok|lt ckdfghgs efiff jf ;Gbe{ k|of]uaf/] ;dLIfful/Psf], ;+:yfgx¿ dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL st{Joaf6 afFlwPsf],z}lIfs ;'ljwfx¿ ;'lglZrt ul/Psf], h'g;'s} hfltnfO{ klgkfgLdf kx' Fr pknAw ePsf] tyf cfk"mn] /f]h]sf] s'g} klgJolQm;Fu ljjfx ug{ ] JolQmut clwsf/ k|Tofe"lt ul/Psf] /pQm clwsf/k|lt lj/f]w ug{ ]nfO{ bl08t ul/Psf] ;'lglZrtug{nfO{ sbd rflng'kb{5 . ;a}nfO{ Gofodf kx'Fr x'g'k5{-GofofwLzx¿nfO{ k'gMcled'vLs/0f;lxt_ / :jR5 k|zf;lgscEof;k|lt clwsf/ x'g'k5{ . blntx¿sf] ;f+:s[lts clwsf/;+/lIft x'g'kb{5 / wfld{s If]qx¿df pgLx¿sf] kx'FrnfO{k|Tofe"lt ul/g'kb{5 .blnt dlxnfPs dlxnf, Ps blnt / Ps blnt dlxnfsf ¿kdf blntdlxnfn] af]Sg'kg{ ] t]x/f] af]emaf/] a8fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . ljjfx tyf ;DaGwljR5]bsf ;Gbe{df ;dfg ;xeflutfhgfpg kfpg] pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ tyf 3/]n'lx+;faf6 k"0f{ ;+/If0f k|Tofe"lt ug{ pQm a8fkqn] /fHo;Fudfu u/]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] cfly{s ;DklQdfly dlxnfx¿sf];dfg kx' Fr tyf lgoGq0f x'g'kb{5 . cGt/hftLo ljjfxnfO{k|f]T;flxt ug{ /fHon] gLltx¿ th' {df ug' {kb{5 / sfo{qmdx¿;~rfng ug' {kb{5 .aflb ;d'bfosf] ljz]if c;'ljwfaf/] pNn]v ub{} o;n]pgLx¿dfly eO/x]sf cfly{s, z}lIfs, ;fdflhs tyf;f+:s[lts zf]if0fnfO{ h/}b]lv pv]Ng cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 .dw]zL blntblnt ;d'bfoaLr ljz]if ¿kdf blaPsf] ju{ dw]zL blnt xf] .nfdf] ;dob]lv pgLx¿ gful/stf tyf To;;Fu hf]l8Psfclwsf/x¿ gkfPsf sf/0f kLl8t /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿
g]kfnsf blntxŸ/ gofF ;+ljwfg5e"ldxLgtf;DaGwL ;d:ofaf6 klg lgs} kLl8t 5g\ . a8fkqdfpNn]v ul/Psf] 5 – ædw]zL blnt ;d'bfosf ;d:of;dfwfg u/L /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf pgLx¿sf] ;dfg'kflts;xeflutfsf] k|Tofe"lt ug' {kb{5 .Æ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf blntx¿sf of]ubfgtyf pknlAwaf/] k|rf/ ug'{sf ;fy} blnt d'2f;DaGwLsfo{qmdx¿af/] hfgsf/L ;Dk|]if0f ug{ ;/sf/L tyf lghL;~rf/ dfWodx¿nfO{ cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿n]æljBdfg hftLo / lnËLo lje]bnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ pQmlje]b lg/fs/0f ug] { / ;dfgtf k|jw{g ug] { lqmofsnfknfO{cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5Æ .a8fkq kfl/t ul/Pkl5 o;sf dfux¿nfO{ ;+ljwfgdfs;/L ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]af/]df ;'emfj lbg ;+o'Qm/fi6«;‹Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . o;ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt tnsf] v08 cf+lzs ¿kdf o; p2]Zosfnflu lhn sf]6«]nåf/f tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{kqaf6 lnOPsf]5 / o;df klxnf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Gbe{ tyfsfo{ljlwaf/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 eg] To;kl5 ;+ljwfg;DaGwLk|fjwfgx¿af/] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .$= a8fkqb]lv ;+ljwfg;Dd;Gbe{ tyf k|lqmof;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{ blnt cfsfª\Iff tyfdfux¿sf nflu lgs} cg's"n /x]sf] 5 . ;ft bnaLr @)^@;fn dª\l;/ & df ;DkGg !@ a' Fb] ;dembf/Ldf ;LdfGtLs[t;d'bfosf clwsf/x¿eGbf klg nf]stGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf a9LxfaL /x]sf] lyof] . h] eP klg @)^@÷)^# ;fndf Tolta]nf/fhg}lts tyf ;fdflhs zlQmaf6 alxis[t ;d'bfox¿sf]g]t[Tjdf ePsf] hg–cfGbf]ngn] cNk;ª\Vos tyf ;LdfGtLs[t;d'bfox¿sf rf;f] tyf cfsfª\Iffk|lt ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf]cu|ufdL ;'wf/ sfo{;"rL :yflkt u¥of] . of] sfo{;"rL @)^#;fn c;f/ @ ut] ;ft bn tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_aLr ;DkGgcf7 a' Fb] ;xdltdf klxnf]k6s k|ltljlDat ePsf] lyof] . ;f];xdltsf qmddf pgLx¿ æ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo tyf lnËLonufotsf ;d:ofx¿;dfwfg ug] { u/L /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'gM;+/rgf ug{ ]Æ s'/fdf;xdt ePsf lyP . $ @)^# ;fn sflQs @@ ut] tL bnx¿sfpRr:t/Lo g]tfx¿aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf pQm k|lta4tfsf]s]xL a9L lj:tfl/t :j¿kdf tL kIfx¿aLr ;xdlt ePsf]lyof] – æjuL{o, hftLo, eflifs, n}lËs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s/ If]qLo e]befjsf] cGTo ug{ /fHosf] jt{dfg s]Gb|Ls[t /PsfTds 9fFrfsf] cGTo u/L /fHosf] ;dfj]zL, nf]stflGqs/ cu|ufdL k'gM;+/rgf ug]{Æ -a'Fbf !)_ . lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tfsf] bkmf #=% df lje]b cGTo ul/g] blntnufotsf;d"x jf ;d'bfox¿sf] klxrfg u/L o;nfO{ lj:tf/ ul/Psf]5 . lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfn] lj:tL0f{ ul/aLsf sf/0f ljz]ifu/L blntx¿;Fu ;DalGwt vfgf, :jf:Yo, lzIff tyflghL ;DklQ;DaGwL ;fdflhs–cfly{s clwsf/x¿k|lt klgbnx¿nfO{ k|lta4 agfof] -bkmf &=%_ . To;}n] blnt tyf cGo;LdfGtLs[t ;d'bfox¿sf cfsfª\Iffk|lt 7"nf] ;d'bfoaLr dfqgeO{ k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx¿aLr klg lgs} a[xb\ k|lta4tf/x]sf] b]lvG5 -/ kl5 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf cleJoQm ul/Psf]¿kdf of] s'/f k|ltljlDat eO;s]sf] 5_ .;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] k|lqmof klg k|z+;gLo 5 . pQmlhDd]jf/L ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ljutsf] t'ngfdfdlxnf, hghflt, blnt tyf dw]zLx¿sf] lgs} 7"nf] k|ltlglwTjePsf] 5 . pgLx¿ cfˆgf clwsf/k|lt ljutsf t'ngfdf w]/};r]t 5g\ / pgLx¿dWo] sltko cfˆgf clwsf/x¿nfO{ ;+/If0fug{] ;+ljwfg ;'lglZrt ug{ k|lta4 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsflg0f{ox¿ ;j{;Ddltsf dfWodaf6 ul/g'kb{5 -b'O{ ltxfO dtk|fKt gePsf] cj:yfdf_, o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] blnt tyfcGo ;LdfGtLs[t ;d'bfox¿ Ps ePdf pgLx¿sf dxTjk"0f{rf;f]x¿nfO{ ;+/If0f gug{ ] ;+ljwfg kfl/t x'g sl7g k5{ .;+ljwfg;efdf blntx¿n] cfˆgf] ;dfwfg kfOxfNnf eGg]cg'dfg ug{ kSs} klg ;lsFb}g . pgLx¿sf dfudWo] s]xL,ljz]if u/L ;sf/fTds kxn / cf/If0fsf sf/0f a9L ;'ljwfo'Qm-/ k|efjsf/L_ ;d'bfox¿ tyf pgLx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿ ck|zGgx'g] ;Defjgf 5 . blntx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf t'ngfTds ¿kdf;fgf] cNk;ª\Vossf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿sf] cfˆg}:yflgs ljt/0f -/ cfGtl/s ljefhg_ sf sf/0f ;femf c8fgtof/ ug{ tyf k|:t't ug{ sl7g ePsf] 5 . blnt tyf cGocNk;ª\Vosx¿n] k/Dk/fb]lv g} ;Qf?9 ;De|fGt ju{sf] k|e'Tj/x]sf /fli6«o bnx¿sf] l6s6df dfq ;+ljwfg;efdf k|j]zug{ kfPsf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cGtu{t pgLx¿ bnsf]cg'zf;gdf a:g'kb{5 / bnsf] ;'lglZrt zlQm c:ki6 ePklg pgLx¿nfO{ bnsf] g]tfåf/f bn tyf ;+ljwfg;efaf6lgsfNg ;S5 -wf/f ^& -3__ . sDtLdf klg, blntx¿sf] ;femfc8fg lgdf{0f ug{ jf pgLx¿sf /0fgLltx¿aLr ;dGjoug{df klg k/Dk/fut bnx¿sf] lgoGq0fn] ;d:of kfg{;S5 .$ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] gAa]sf] bzsdf ljb|f]xsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ] qmddf blntx¿ tyf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ;d'bfox¿sf] rf;f]nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP .@)%@ ;fndf pgLx¿n] k|:t't u/]sf $) a' Fbfx¿dWo] a' Fbf @) df pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof], æ;a}vfn] hftLo zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{Æ / a' Fbf @! dfpNn]v ul/Psf] lyof], æblntx¿dfly e]befj cGTo ul/g'k5{, 5'jf5't k|yf k"0f{ ?kn] aGb ul/g'k5{Æ .
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}g]kfnsf blntxŸ/ gofF ;+ljwfg55cg'
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UNDP NepalUN House, PulchowkG.P.O.
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