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Singapore<br />

institutions<br />

are allowed<br />

only if they<br />

are atleast<br />

equivalent to<br />

US$ 50,000.<br />

Offshore<br />

banks cannot<br />

extend loans<br />

to residents<br />

of Baharain;<br />

cannot offer<br />

current<br />

accounts.<br />

Typically<br />

offshore<br />

banking is<br />

operated<br />

through<br />

Asian<br />

Currency<br />

Units<br />

onshore<br />

banks must<br />

follow the<br />

same rules.<br />

Offshore<br />

institutions<br />

are required<br />

to disclose<br />

fully their<br />

ownership<br />

structure.<br />

They are sub<br />

subject to<br />

regular<br />

reporting<br />

requirements<br />

to the<br />

Baharain<br />

Monetary<br />

Authority<br />

(BMA) on a<br />

monthly,<br />

quarterly,<br />

semiannual<br />

and annual<br />

basis.<br />

Prudential<br />

requirements<br />

are applied<br />

on a<br />

consolidated<br />

basis.<br />

ACUs are<br />

exempt from<br />

several<br />

prudential<br />

regulations,<br />

most natbly<br />

the reserve<br />

requirements<br />

78<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Business</strong>- <strong>Dr</strong>. R. <strong>Chandran</strong><br />

ACU are<br />

taxed at a<br />

concessionary<br />

rate of 10<br />

percent<br />

(normal<br />

corporate tax<br />

rate is 26<br />

BMA, which<br />

also<br />

supervises<br />

them. A<br />

deposit<br />

insurance<br />

scheme is in<br />

place for all<br />

commercial<br />

banks. The<br />

BMA has the<br />

ability to<br />

provide lender<br />

of the last<br />

resort (LOLR)<br />

facilities to<br />

onshore banks<br />

are excluded<br />

from LOLR<br />

support.<br />

ACUs must be<br />

licensed by the<br />

MAS, which<br />

also supervise<br />

them.<br />

Inspections on<br />

the accounts<br />

of the ACUs<br />

Only for Private Circulation

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