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65<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Business</strong>- <strong>Dr</strong>. R. <strong>Chandran</strong><br />

9. Clear and simple tax procedures without any ambiguity.<br />

10. Availability of raw material, components and consumables.<br />

11. Hospitable society, especially secular approach towards investors.<br />

12. Demand for the products the investor manufacturers.<br />

13. Ample potential opportunities for products in the neighboring<br />

countries.<br />

Even though the developed and developing countries are extending<br />

schemes of tax holidays and many other incentives, very few countries<br />

are capable of attracting FDIs. Still, China is an attractive destination<br />

because it ranks on a higher scale as compared to others on all the<br />

parameters mentioned above. India, could not attract an expected<br />

investment in the last and early part of current decade though the scenario<br />

is changing gradually now.<br />

The reasons are:<br />

1. Poor infrastructure, which does not match international standards.<br />

2. Political instability, but now it is not a major constraint.<br />

3. High levels of corruption, which are deep-rooted at all levels.<br />

4. Bureaucratic red tape, which the investor does not have to face in<br />

other destinations in the world.<br />

5. Interpretation of policies and their implementation are quite complex.<br />

6. Heterogeneous society with different states, cultures and languages.<br />

7. Inordinate delay in projects.<br />

8. <strong>Dr</strong>aconian labour legislation.<br />

9. Lack of transparency in regulatory bodies.<br />

10. High cost of production due to expensive power and other inputs and<br />

transportation.<br />

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