International-Business-Dr-R-Chandran-E-book
International-Business-Dr-R-Chandran-E-book International-Business-Dr-R-Chandran-E-book
64 International Business- Dr. R. Chandran • Every state government takes a major initiative like Vibrant Gujarat to bring all the investors around the world and show cause their advantages and encourage them to invest. The advantages of India as an investment destination rest on a number of factors, which include a large and growing market; world-class scientific, technical and managerial manpower; cheap labour; an abundance of natural resources; a large English speaking population; independent judiciary, etc. This has now been recognized by a number of global investors who have either already established a base in India or are in the process of doing so. Ongoing initiatives such as further simplification of legislation, de-licensing, setting up of regulatory authorities such as Central/State Electricity Regulatory Commissions, etc. is expected to provide the necessary impetus to increase FDI inflows in the future. Inflows of FDI would depend on domestic economic conditions and the FDI policy, world economic trends, and strategies of global investors. The Government, on its part is fully committed to creating strong economic fundamentals and an increasingly proactive FDI policy regime. The positive efforts of the Government to improve the investment climate, including sustained improvement of infrastructure, have led to renewed optimism about India as an emerging investment destination. Criteria considered by investors prior to selecting a destination. 1. Political stability and a strong policy to protect investors. 2. Safety and security for life, money and output. 3. Investment protection through legal provisions. 4. Good governance as compared to other countries. 5. Proactive government policies and implementing authorities, bureaucrats. 6. Continuous infrastructural development.. 7. Banking system with updated technology. 8. High productivity of the labour force and unhindered working conditions. Only for Private Circulation
65 International Business- Dr. R. Chandran 9. Clear and simple tax procedures without any ambiguity. 10. Availability of raw material, components and consumables. 11. Hospitable society, especially secular approach towards investors. 12. Demand for the products the investor manufacturers. 13. Ample potential opportunities for products in the neighboring countries. Even though the developed and developing countries are extending schemes of tax holidays and many other incentives, very few countries are capable of attracting FDIs. Still, China is an attractive destination because it ranks on a higher scale as compared to others on all the parameters mentioned above. India, could not attract an expected investment in the last and early part of current decade though the scenario is changing gradually now. The reasons are: 1. Poor infrastructure, which does not match international standards. 2. Political instability, but now it is not a major constraint. 3. High levels of corruption, which are deep-rooted at all levels. 4. Bureaucratic red tape, which the investor does not have to face in other destinations in the world. 5. Interpretation of policies and their implementation are quite complex. 6. Heterogeneous society with different states, cultures and languages. 7. Inordinate delay in projects. 8. Draconian labour legislation. 9. Lack of transparency in regulatory bodies. 10. High cost of production due to expensive power and other inputs and transportation. Only for Private Circulation
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64<br />
<strong>International</strong> <strong>Business</strong>- <strong>Dr</strong>. R. <strong>Chandran</strong><br />
• Every state government takes a major initiative like Vibrant Gujarat to<br />
bring all the investors around the world and show cause their<br />
advantages and encourage them to invest.<br />
The advantages of India as an investment destination rest on a number of<br />
factors, which include a large and growing market; world-class scientific,<br />
technical and managerial manpower; cheap labour; an abundance of<br />
natural resources; a large English speaking population; independent<br />
judiciary, etc. This has now been recognized by a number of global<br />
investors who have either already established a base in India or are in the<br />
process of doing so. Ongoing initiatives such as further simplification of<br />
legislation, de-licensing, setting up of regulatory authorities such as<br />
Central/State Electricity Regulatory Commissions, etc. is expected to<br />
provide the necessary impetus to increase FDI inflows in the future.<br />
Inflows of FDI would depend on domestic economic conditions and<br />
the FDI policy, world economic trends, and strategies of global investors.<br />
The Government, on its part is fully committed to creating strong<br />
economic fundamentals and an increasingly proactive FDI policy regime.<br />
The positive efforts of the Government to improve the investment<br />
climate, including sustained improvement of infrastructure, have led to<br />
renewed optimism about India as an emerging investment destination.<br />
Criteria considered by investors prior to selecting a destination.<br />
1. Political stability and a strong policy to protect investors.<br />
2. Safety and security for life, money and output.<br />
3. Investment protection through legal provisions.<br />
4. Good governance as compared to other countries.<br />
5. Proactive government policies and implementing authorities,<br />
bureaucrats.<br />
6. Continuous infrastructural development..<br />
7. Banking system with updated technology.<br />
8. High productivity of the labour force and unhindered working<br />
conditions.<br />
Only for Private Circulation