International-Business-Dr-R-Chandran-E-book

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62 International Business- Dr. R. Chandran • FDI up to 100% has been permitted on automatic route for petroleum product pipelines subject to, and been permitted for Natural Gas/LNG pipelines with prior Government approval. • 100% FDI is permitted in any venture related to Special Economic Zones and 100% export oriented units either as a developer or as a unit holder or service provider. The same scheme is applicable to agricultural zones and technology parks. Country-wise distribution of approvals In terms of the quantum of investment, Mauritius with 22.61% of the total approvals is the highest, followed by the U.S.A. (12.62%), the Netherlands (9.78%), the U.K.(8.28%), Japan (5.68%), Singapore (3.59%), Germany (3.53%), Hong Kong (1.64%), Switzerland (1.39%) and Belgium (1.27%). Other countries constitute the remaining 29.61% of approvals. Sectoral distribution of approvals Drug & pharmaceuticals sector has a major share of the approvals followed by the services sector, both financial & non-financial, electrical equipment including computer software & electronics, the food processing industry, telecommunications and automobiles. All put together account for 60%. Other sectors account for 40% of the approvals. Country-wise distribution of approvals In terms of quantum of investment, Mauritius with 24.10% of the total approvals is the highest, followed by the U.S.A. (12.53%), Singapore (11.955%), U.K. (7.93%) and U.A.E. (3.52%). Other countries constitute the remaining 39.97% of approvals. State-wise distribution of approvals The choice of location of projects depends on the commercial judgment of investors and is based on factors such as market size and growth potential, availability of skilled man-power; availability and reliability of infrastructure facilities; fiscal and other incentives provided by State Governments. The Central Government supplements the efforts of the State Government by providing fiscal incentives for investments in the Only for Private Circulation
63 International Business- Dr. R. Chandran infrastructure sector as also high priority industries such as information technology, through specific schemes such as the Growth Center Schemes. Transport Subsidy Schemes, New Industrial Policy for the North-East and other hill States, Electronics Hardware Technology Park (EHTP), Software Technology Park (STP), Export Promotion Zones (EPZs), Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Maharashtra, Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh accounted for a major portion of FDI investment approvals during the cumulative period i.e. from August 1991 to March 2004. FDI Promotion Initiatives Several steps have been initiated during the year to facilitate increased FDI inflows, which include, inter alia, the following: • On the policy front: While our FDI policy is already very liberal, it is being further progressively liberalized. Equity caps in the banking sector, the petroleum sector and printing of scientific/technical magazines/periodicals & journals have recently been raised as a measure of further liberalisation of policy. • On the investment promotion front: The Government organized “Destination Authority has been actively involved to ensure speedy resolution of investment related problems, which has been widely acknowledged as an effective problem-solving platform. • On the competitiveness issue: The Government has received reports on various studies on current potential and risks involved in various business activities in India. Different sectors with competitive advantages have been enlisted to attract foreign investment. • An exclusive website is hosted by the promotion authorities is comprehensive and informative with online chat facilities. About 2000 investment related queries were replied to during the year. • The Committee on Reforming Investment Approval and Implementation Procedures submitted its reports on simplification of investment procedures. Steps have already been initiated to implement these recommendations. The Department is coordinating with other ministries to implement the same at all levels in the Central Government. Only for Private Circulation
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4. Diplomatic relations 9 Internati
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) Constant motivation of subsidiari
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D) On the basis of trade relations
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World Bank 199 International Busine
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• Macroeconomic & Economic Growth
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INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 205 Int
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ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 207 Internat
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Mode of transport Type of delivery
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How many intermediaries are require
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Factor Conditions PURCHASING POWER
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