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56<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Business</strong>- <strong>Dr</strong>. R. <strong>Chandran</strong><br />

or representative office. A liaison office is not allowed to undertake any<br />

business activity in India and therefore cannot earn any income in India. The<br />

role of such office is thus limited to collecting information about possible<br />

market opportunities and providing information about the company and its<br />

products to prospective Indian customers.<br />

The Foreign Investment Promotion Board of the Reserve Bank of<br />

India is a regulatory body governing such operations. Foreign investors are<br />

required to follow the basic procedures prior to opening such offices.<br />

Permission is initially granted for a period of three years, and may be<br />

extended from time to time.<br />

Project Office<br />

Foreign companies planning to execute specific projects in Indian can set up<br />

temporary project/site offices for the purpose. Specific approval from the<br />

RBI is required for setting up a project office, which is generally given for<br />

Government approved projects, but the RBI can give approval for setting up<br />

project offices even for executing private sector projects. Approval for<br />

setting up project offices is specific to a particular project that is to be<br />

executed and lasts only till the completion of the project.<br />

Branch Office<br />

The Government has allowed foreign companies engaged in manufacturing<br />

and trading activities abroad to set up branch offices in India for the<br />

following purposes:-<br />

1. To represent the parent company/other foreign companies in various<br />

matters in India e.g. acting as buying/selling agents in India.<br />

2. To conduct research work in the area in which the parent company is<br />

engaged, provided the results to the research work are made available to<br />

the Indian companies.<br />

3. To undertake export and import trading activities.<br />

4. To promote possible technical and financial collaborations between the<br />

Indian companies and the overseas companies. A branch office is not<br />

allowed to carry out manufacturing activities on its own but is permitted<br />

to subcontract them to an Indian manufacturer.<br />

Only for Private Circulation

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