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262<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Business</strong>- <strong>Dr</strong>. R. <strong>Chandran</strong><br />

Culture shock<br />

The feelings of frustration and confusion that result from being constantly<br />

subjected to strange and unfamiliar cues about what to do and how to get it<br />

done when trying to live in a new culture. Many MNCs struggle hard at<br />

operational level due to their inability to overcome cultural shocks,<br />

especially in developing countries.<br />

Ethnocentric HRM Perspective<br />

A view of HRM whereby an organization thinks that the way of doing things<br />

in the parent country is the best way, no matter where business is done.<br />

Imposing ethnic or parent company’s norms and operation styles will lead to<br />

detriments.<br />

Expatriate manager<br />

A manager who is on assignment in a country other than the parent country<br />

of the organization. This person is also called a parent country national<br />

(PCN). Such a manager has to be so quick in adopting the culture of his<br />

working domain if he wants to be an effective manager.<br />

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA)<br />

A law that makes it illegal for an American organization to pay bribes to<br />

foreign officials for the purpose of getting a competitive advantage in doing<br />

business.<br />

Geocentric HRM Perspective<br />

A view of HRM whereby nationality is ignored and managers are hired on<br />

the basis of qualifications. Merit and performance are the key criteria for<br />

HRM. They are highly respectable and capable of handling any turbulent<br />

situation.<br />

Global Corporation (GC)<br />

A corporation with a geocentric HRM perspective. National boundaries are<br />

ignored and HRM is viewed as a way of integrating operations all over the<br />

world.<br />

Global Human Resource<br />

Only for Private Circulation

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