International-Business-Dr-R-Chandran-E-book

More documents

Recommendations

Info

IMF LENDING 206 International Business- Dr. R. Chandran A core responsibility of the IMF is to provide loans to countries experiencing balance of payments problems. This financial assistance enables countries to rebuild their international reserves; stabilize their currencies; continue paying for imports; and restore conditions for strong economic growth. Unlike development banks, the IMF does not lend for specific projects. A member country may request IMF financial assistance if it has a balance of payments need—that is, if it cannot find sufficient financing on affordable terms to meet its net international payments. An IMF loan eases the adjustment policies and reforms that a country must make to correct its balance of payments problem and restore conditions for strong economic growth. An IMF loan is usually provided under an "arrangement," which stipulates the specific policies and measures a country has agreed to implement to resolve its balance of payments problem. The economic program underlying an arrangement is formulated by the country in consultation with the IMF, and is presented to the Fund's Executive Board in a "Letter of Intent." Once an arrangement is approved by the Board, the loan is released in phased installments as the program is carried out. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE: IMF technical assistance supports the development of the productive resources of member countries by helping them to effectively manage their economic policy and financial affairs. The IMF helps these countries to strengthen their capacity in both human and institutional resources, and to design appropriate macroeconomic, financial, and structural policies. Only for Private Circulation
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 207 International Business- Dr. R. Chandran The work of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) is aimed at improving the welfare of the people in Asia and the Pacific, particularly the 1.9 billion who live on less than $2 a day. Despite many success stories, Asia and the Pacific remains home to two thirds of the world's poor. ADB is a multilateral development financial institution owned by 67 members, 48 from the region and 19 from other parts of the globe. ADB's vision is a region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their citizens. ADB's main instruments for providing help to its developing member countries are • policy dialogue • loans • technical assistance • grants • guarantees • Equity investments. ADB's annual lending volume is typically about $6 billion, with technical assistance usually totaling about $180 million a year. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANISATION The Convention establishing the International Maritime Organization (IMO) was adopted in Geneva in 1948 and IMO first met in 1959. IMO's main task has been to develop and maintain a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping and its remit today includes safety, environmental concerns, legal matters, technical co-operation, maritime security and the efficiency of shipping. Specialized agency of the United Nations with 167 Member States and three Associate Members, IMO is based in the United Kingdom with around 300 international staff. Only for Private Circulation
Page 1 and 2:
1 International Business- Dr. R. Ch
Page 3 and 4:
COMPANY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN REFORM PR
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
4. Diplomatic relations 9 Internati
Page 11 and 12:
11 International Business- Dr. R. C
Page 13 and 14:
10. Legal aspects 11. Investment an
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
LICENSOR LICENSEE PROVIDE THE RIGHT
Page 21 and 22:
Supply International Business- Dr.
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
10. MERGERS AND ACQISITIONS 25 Inte
Page 27 and 28:
12. TURNKEY PROJECTS 27 Internation
Page 29 and 30:
13. COUNTER TRADE 29 International
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
a) Home country Economy 35 Internat
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 39 International
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
1. POLITICAL RISKS 2. ECONOMIC RISK
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
FDI Policy Initiatives 61 Internati
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Bahrain international Business Cent
Page 79 and 80:
(ACUs). These are operational units
Page 81 and 82:
6. Essentials of Trade Finance 81 I
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
RATES TT Selling Rate Exchange Marg
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
101 International Business- Dr. R.
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
) Constant motivation of subsidiari
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
2. Organizations with an Internatio
Page 121 and 122:
3.3 Organization according to Geogr
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Joint Venture with an Indian Partne
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Stage:6 “Global mindset, customer
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156: The Decision Making Process 155 Int
Page 157 and 158: 157 International Business- Dr. R.
Page 159 and 160: Environmental Issues 159 Internatio
Page 161 and 162: AGREEMENTS OBJECTIVE OF AGREEMENT b
Page 163 and 164: AGREEMENTS OBJECTIVE OF AGREEMENT 1
Page 177 and 178: AGREEMENTS OBJECTIVE OF AGREEMENT f
Page 191 and 192: Tariff Barriers 191 International B
Page 193 and 194: D) On the basis of trade relations
Page 195 and 196: Types of non-tariff barriers 195 In
Page 199 and 200: World Bank 199 International Busine
Page 201 and 202: • Macroeconomic & Economic Growth
Page 203 and 204: • Local Currency Financing • Mu
Page 205: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 205 Int
Page 213 and 214: Mode of transport Type of delivery
Page 215 and 216: How many intermediaries are require
Page 221 and 222: 20’ dry high cube 20’ refrigera
Page 241 and 242: Factor Conditions PURCHASING POWER
Page 243 and 244: R= 44 ×100 = Rs. 40 110 243 Intern
Page 255 and 256: 3. Freedom loving and self-reliant.
Page 257 and 258:
Japan 257 International Business- D
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Three sources of employees for inte
Page 267 and 268:
Strategy of the organization Need f
Page 269 and 270:
show all

International-Business-Dr-R-Chandran-E-book

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?