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FRANCHISEE<br />

FEE<br />

FRANCHISE<br />

R<br />

SELECT<br />

FRNCHISEE<br />

20<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Business</strong>- <strong>Dr</strong>. R. <strong>Chandran</strong><br />

Sometimes the franchisers initiate the process where the economy is on<br />

boom. In many developing nations, franchisees initiate the process and<br />

they are forced to bear all the expenses.<br />

4. CONTRACT MANUFACTURING<br />

Well-known creator with<br />

brand command can<br />

become strong franchiser<br />

En cashes on the past &<br />

present efforts<br />

Invests on all the<br />

resources<br />

Many companies outsource their products and concentrate mainly on<br />

marketing operations. Contract manufacturing is the strategy of<br />

identifying a manufacturing unit to produce items at a competitive price<br />

in any part of the world. Nike is procuring its athletic footwear in a<br />

number of factories in South East Asia. Mega Toys is sourcing from<br />

China. Hundreds of international companies with their origin in European<br />

countries have selected manufacturing centers in India, China and South<br />

East Asia. Mark and Spencer, J.C. penny, Target and H & M have<br />

contract manufacturing arrangements in many parts of the world.<br />

Contract manufacturing with a dimension in the service sector offer<br />

ample opportunities for Indian companies in the form of BUSINESS<br />

PROCESS OUTSOURCING (BPO) and KNOWLEDGE PROCESS<br />

OUTSOURCING (KPO).<br />

All the developed nations are becoming end user of outsourced products<br />

and services of developing nations.<br />

Only for Private Circulation

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