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<strong>International</strong> <strong>Business</strong>- <strong>Dr</strong>. R. <strong>Chandran</strong><br />

<strong>International</strong> business has a wide spectrum of activities beyond mere<br />

exports. Currently Indian corporate acquire and takeover companies<br />

elsewhere. They invest a huge sum to find a right location for cost-effective<br />

production base. They are on the lookout for right joint-venture partners.<br />

Hence <strong>International</strong> business operations extend their dimensions.<br />

The future success of company will depend upon its operations in many<br />

other countries through investment, manufacturing and marketing and not<br />

only on the revenue generated indigenously. In the same way nations<br />

success will depend on the businessman operating successfully in other<br />

countries and establishing their credentials there. In the 1950’s and 60’s,<br />

companies form United States built business operations throughout the<br />

world and brought image to the nation. In 1970’s and 80’s, Japanese<br />

electronics and automobile companies made great revolution everywhere in<br />

the world.<br />

Why should we study <strong>International</strong> business?<br />

Three decades ago very few companies ventured in to international arena,<br />

and most of them restricted themselves to physical movement of goods and<br />

services i.e. exports and imports. Restrictions, regulations and other barriers<br />

prevented them to take risks. Today, the whole world is open. Duties, license<br />

quotas and other investment limitations have gradually been eliminated.<br />

Anyone can do business in any part of the world. Risk factors are properly<br />

analyzed and evaluated and information about them is abundant. The<br />

aspiring international businessman can go to anywhere and explore<br />

opportunities.<br />

In such a situation few key factors like finance flow or investment is a great<br />

force. To manage business internationally the right human resource is<br />

necessary and to manufacture goods, right technology is a pre-requisite.<br />

There should also be sizeable market to generate revenue. To manufacture<br />

goods in any country, raw material, components, consumables and capital<br />

items are required. Easy access to all the above is as easy as domestic<br />

procurement today. Hence scope of international business is widened.<br />

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