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48» BACKUP GUNS FOR CCWMANDATORY OR OVERKILL?52» A REAL BACKUP GUNIT IS IDENTICAL TO YOUR PRIMARY56» YES! CARRY A BACKUPWHAT IF YOU NEED IT?62» J<strong>US</strong>T ASK!DO I REALLY NEED A BACKUP GUN?66» A DOG IN THE FIGHTCHARTER ARMS HAS A 9MM REVOLVER72» BACKUP BALLISTICSHOW HARD DO THEY HIT?76» BERETTA’S NANOA PERFECT POCKET PISTOL?80» DON’T CALL IT A BACKUP GUNIT IS YOUR SECOND GUN84» DUAL VIEW: SIG M11-A1TWO WRITERS TEST ONE PISTOL90» COUNTER-OFFENSIVE RIFLEVEHICLE TACTICS96» LESSONS LEARNEDBANDITS ON BIKES SURPRISE EVERYONE102» REVOLVER VS SEMI-AUTOTHE BATTLE OF THE CENTURY106» A PAIR OF SIXESROSSI AND TAUR<strong>US</strong> ROCK THE REVOLVER66
COLUMNS2424» BALLISTIC BASICSONE IS NONE: CARRY A SPARE26» LEGALLY ARMED CITIZENSAVE THE SECOND30» IT’S J<strong>US</strong>T THE LAWEVIDENCE MAKES THE CASE34» REAL WORLD CARRY GEARFLIP IT, LIGHT IT, LOAD IT38» DEFCON 1BIG BROTHER IS WATCHINGDEPARTMENTS263034386» PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE8» EDITOR’S SHOT10» ASK THE <strong>US</strong>CCA12» LETTERS TO THE EDITOR16» TRUE STORIES18» ABOUT THE COVER20» LEGISLATIVE UPDATE22» MEMBER PROFILE40» DRILL OF THE MONTH42» GEAR WE LOVE46» BOOK REVIEW112» BATTLE BLADES114» INSTRUCTOR’S CORNER117» ONE TO THE HEADAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM5
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGEBYTIM SCHMIDTAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM6YOU ARE NOT SICK!»“PEOPLE WHO OWN GUNS AREESSENTIALLY A SICKNESS ON OUR SOUL.”- Colorado State Senate President John Morse, D-Colorado Springs<strong>This</strong> quote is about you. It’s aboutme. More alarming, however, is the factthat this quote came from a “public servant”who swore to defend the Constitutionon behalf of his constituents, nottrample on it. Sadly, we live in a timewhere many politicians and lawmakersfeel that their ignorant, uninformedfears and prejudices have more gravitythan facts, principle, and the UnitedStates Constitution.While statements like SenatorMorse’s drive me crazy, they also presentunique opportunities for patrioticAmericans like you and me to step upto the plate and show the nation whatwe’re made of. As polarizing as thisquote is, it resulted in one of the coolestoutcomes I’ve seen in a long time: Acoup d’état. Well, at least in the hyperbolicsense.Colorado State Senate PresidentJohn Morse is being recalled by voters.That’s right. <strong>This</strong> man, who helped pushthrough bad gun laws this spring, is beingrecalled by more constituents thanactually even voted in his election! Anelection to replace him should takeplace in September or October, andwhile the legal battle over this is yet toplay out, one thing is certain: Patriots inColorado have had enough. They are nolonger laying down for dangerous gunlaws and the foolish lawmakers whocraft them.Kicking one man out of his state officeby no means marks a completevictory in the war we’re fighting for ourrights, but it is a keystone event that Ibelieve will inspire countless patriotsto take similar action in their homestates. For the first time in a long time,it feels like the voice of the people isstarting to be heard.If you’ve been tracking with the <strong>US</strong>-CCA for any amount of time, you haveprobably seen how passionate we areabout this issue. Likewise, you’ve probablyheard us challenge our entire communityof like-minded Americans totake action in this war of values, just likethe people of Colorado have. We maysound like a broken record to you atthis point, but you can’t argue with thefacts: when people stand up for whatthey believe, change is possible. Coloradois proof of that. And while it’s inspiringto see, it is only the first in a longline of victories we will see if people likeyou and me will take action and standup for what we believe.But there’s a catch. Victory is not aguarantee. You see, taking back groundin the battle for our fundamental rightsdoesn’t happen “out there, with someother group of people.” It starts andends with you and me. Our founderscrafted our Republic to be by the people,for the people; but if the people donothing, who decides the direction ournation will go?The bottom line is simple. If peoplelike you and I do nothing, nothingwill change. We will continue to seefear-mongering liars shift the perceptionof our population to the pointwhere we no longer live with the samerights and values upon which our nationwas founded. But if we stand firmlyupon our principles and speak with aneducated, unified voice, no one will beable to stop us.Remember, this issue isn’t importantbecause owning guns has always beenyour right. Nor is it important so thatyou can have a hobby. It’s importantbecause we have the weighty responsibilityto protect innocent life. <strong>This</strong> issueis about families and communitiesbeing able to protect themselves fromthose who prey on the un-expectingand defenseless. Passively allowingpoliticians to strip us of that basic humanright at any level not only diminishesus as individuals, it jeopardizesthe well being of our loved ones.My hope for you is that you will findinspiration in what the brave people ofColorado have done. Even if you live ina state that seems impossibly anti-gun,you need to know that your voice matters,so long as you are willing to useit. Don’t let the politically skewed voicesof a few liars drown out your justifieddemand for life and liberty.Take Care and Stay Safe,Tim Schmidt
EDITOR’S SHOTBY KEVIN MICHALOWSKIAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM8IF YOU ARE ALWAYSREADY YOU NEVERHAVE TO GET READY» WHAT MAKES YOU think you are ready to handle anything that comes yourway? Is it that gun on your hip or in your purse? Think again. Preparedness is abouttraining. Training is about repetition. Being ready is about believing it CAN happento you and taking the steps needed to act properly when things go off the rails.I heard a story recently that generateda big laugh for everyone but me.A friend was telling us about a relativewho was jogging along a country road.The woman came over a small rise andthere in the roadway were some sheep.One of the animals decided to chargeour fitness-conscious heroine and beforethe woman knew it the full force ofa 200-pound animal slammed into herhip, throwing her off balance and to theground. The woman yelled at the ram,kicked and flailed her arms, but the ramhit her again before stepping away. Accordingto the storyteller, the womanwaited for the ram to turn its back, thenjumped to her feet and sprinted a couplehundred yards until she thought she wassafe. She then admitted, “I had pepperspray the entire time and never thoughtto use it.”The reason she never thought to use itis because she never trained to use it. Understress we revert to our default setting.For her it was screaming, kicking and hitting,all of which did nothing to hold adetermined attacker at bay. She was, forthose brief few moments, at the mercyof her attacker. Why didn’t she grab forher pepper spray? Again, she had nevertrained to reach for her pepper spray. Shebought it, hung it on her jogging shortsand went running, very likely thinking toherself, “If I ever need this, I’ll just pull itout and spray it.”Wrong! Wrong! Wrong!Under stress you will only do what youhave practiced doing.How often do you practice drawingyour pistol from concealment? My guessis most people hang a gun on the beltand go about their daily business.How many of you run scenariosthrough your head at least sometimesduring the day? In my work as a policeofficer I have thankfully never been involvedin a deadly force incident. Yet, Iregularly run “what if” scenarios throughmy head. What if the driver during thenext traffic stop decides to come outshooting? I roll each step through myhead, from exiting my vehicle for bettercover to the radio transmissions I wouldmake in such circumstances. I even remindmyself to switch on my portableradio as I get out of the car.Run some scenarios through yourhead. What would you do if you werewalking across the parking lot to your carand two men approached you? Wherewould you look for cover or an escaperoute? What would you say to them?Where is your cell phone? At what pointwould you draw your gun? Play all theseelements through BEFORE the timecomes and you will give yourself a massiveadvantage.I’m not asking you to become paranoid,just prepared. It is unfortunate thatbad things happen. It is a fact that badthings often happen very quickly. Unlessyou are ready for them, you will becaught off guard. Take some time todayand set up some dry practice. Unloadyour pistol and move all the ammo to adifferent room. Now, practice drawingyour pistol from concealment, steppingoff line, verbalizing and preparing to takea shot. Do it again and again. When youare out and about, look around for goodcover and escape routes. Pay attention towho and what is near you. Think aheadso you will react instinctively in the eventthat something happens.Stay safe.Train hard.Kevin MichalowskiExecutive Editor,<strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Magazine
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ASK THE <strong>US</strong>CCAAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM10HOW TO CHOOSE A HOLSTERWhat is the best concealedholster for my SIG Sauer SP2022? I also want to attacha laser and light to the rail.Is there a holster that wouldaccommodate that?Andrew M., Houston, TexasAndrew, since the SP 2022 is a very popularhandgun, you’ll find no problem pickingup a holster from a variety of manufacturers.But, add a laser or light to the rail,and your options are reduced significantly.For concealment without the light and/orlaser attached, one of the most popularconcealment holsters at the <strong>US</strong>CCA headquartersis the “SuperTuck Deluxe” fromCrossbreed Holsters (www.CrossBreedHolsters.com).The SuperTuck has two widelyplaced clips positioned on a large piece ofleather. <strong>This</strong> spreads the weight and contourof the handgun over a wide area, allowingyou to comfortably carry the gunall day long. At just $69.95, this leather/kydex combination would be at the top ofmy list. Now if you’d like to add an attachmentto the rail and carry the SP 2022 inthat configuration, I’d suggest you investigatethe “Patriot Gun Holster with Light”from Bravo Concealment (www.BravoConcealment.com).<strong>This</strong> all kydex holster hasjust about the widest configuration I’veseen (and worn) on a kydex rig, and unlikeother holster manufacturers, Bravo Concealmenthas options for more than a dozenlight manufacturers, including the mostpopular light/laser configurations fromSurefire, Insight, Streamlight, and Viridian.In what situations is it legal todraw your weapon? I’m sick ofthe gray areas in the law thatthey refuse to clearly explain.Rashad F., South Williamsport, PARashad, your question is timely, becausein our July issue and in this issue,I’ve explored a variety of topics concerningthe legal use of force, includingthe rules governing the use of deadlyforce in the “Instructor’s Corner” department.In those articles, I’ve explainedin detail what the law saysabout the topic, and the types ofquestions that prosecutors willwant answered before decidingwhether to charge you witha crime or send you on your wayif you’ve claimed “self-defense” afterusing your firearm in any capacity.In the July issue, I explained howprosecutors will use what’s knownas the “reasonable person test.” Thatmeans they’ll weigh whether they believea “reasonable person” would havebelieved the same things you believed tobe true and would have reacted the sameway you reacted in the same situation.But here’s the catch: “reasonable person”doesn’t mean your friends, your family, thegang at the local shooting club, or otherpermit holders. It means 12 average jurorspicked from the community. Because ofthat test, a use of force on your part mustcarry such seriousness attached to it thatit’s a fair question to ask, “Is this situationworth going to jail over?” or, “Is this situationworth dying over?” If the answer is“Yes,” then you’ll need to be prepared tolive with the results. If the answer is “No,”then you’ll need to work hard to removeyourself from the situation (quickly!) beforethe only option remaining is a useof force. Said another way, a use of forceon your part should only be done as a lastresort, when you have no other choice,and when the risk of death or jail time issecondary in your mind compared to thenecessity of defending yourself from anunavoidable situation that you didn’t startand couldn’t escape from. So let’s bringthat back to your question. While theanswer from a legal perspective could fillvolumes of books, the practical answer ismuch simpler. If you find yourself in a situationthat you didn’t start, didn’t escalate,and couldn’t avoid, and you believe thatyou have no other choice than to drawyour firearm, then you’ve done everythingyou can do. Beyond that, your lawyer willneed to convince a prosecutor and quitepossibly a jury that you were right in yourassessment of the situation.How safe is dry firing myweapon? David B., Atichson, KansasDavid, most modern firearms will sufferno damage whatsoever when dry firing;however, as with all things in life, thereare exceptions. One notable exception isrimfire pistols and handguns. That’s dueto the fact that the firing pin on rimfirefirearms is designed to strike the outeredge of the rimfire round, rather than the
TO SUBMIT A QUESTION TO ASK THE <strong>US</strong>CCA,VISIT <strong>US</strong> ON FACEBOOK AT FACEBOOK.COM/<strong>US</strong>CCAcenter of the round, as is the case with cen-terfire firearms. With no soft brass round tostop the firing pin on rimfire firearms, thepin would instead strike the harder edgeof the chamber, which can damage or destroythe firing pin, and even damage theface of the barrel chamber over time. Regardlessof whether you’re training with acenterfire or rimfire, my suggestion is topick up a set of “snap caps” (dummyrounds specifically designed toprovide the proper impactresistance to a firing pin)and get started on yourdry firing exercises.Just recentlyI was opencarrying mySpringfield XD(M)and was at the park with mykids. An 8- or 9-year-old comesup to me and asks, “Is thatreal?” I say “yes,” and his eyesget really wide and he staresfor a second then runs off. Somy question is, what’s the bestadvice for carrying around kidsand dealing with their parentsif there’s a problem? Nick B.Nick, I’m assuming that you’re fromone of the many great states that allowsopen carrying, so my advice on how youmight deal with those sorts of situations isto consider yourself a diplomat. But let’sface it, if the parent that you run into at thepark is a charter member of the anti-gun,anti-freedom Brady Campaign, you aren’tgoing to change any hearts or minds. Buteven in that situation, you can demonstratethat gun owners are respectful, safe,and great parents. Where diplomacy canreally benefit our movement is when youcome in contact with one of the millions ofAmericans who haven’t formed an opinionon guns or concealed carry rights, or whosimply don’t know much about the topics.Let’s use an example of where attitudeshave been changed—in most areas of thecountry, the days are long gone where yoursituation would have resulted in a “manwith a gun” call, and your local SWAT teamarriving with guns drawn. That’s becausemost local law enforcement has becomeso familiar with permit holders that when acall comes in to 911, it might go somethinglike this: “So you see a man with a gun ina holster at the park. What exactly is hedoing? He’s playing with his kids? Thanksfor the call, and have a nice day.” What youcan do as an openly carrying permit holderis to help other, less informed Americansunderstand the same thing that law enforcementhas come to understand—thatpermit holders are good people, and arein fact more responsible than the averagecitizen. Let’s say that the child’s parentsapproach you at the park, and they ask youabout your handgun. Your answer couldbe as simple as, “Oh that? I decided to gettrained a few years back, and decided toget my permit to carry. When people askme why I have a permit, I tell them that Ido it for the same reason I have life ormedical insurance. If something bad everhappened and I hadn’t done everything Icould do to protect my family, I wouldn’tconsider myself much of a husband or aparent.” Beyond that, my advice is to answerany questions they have, but don’tpush the topic any further. Instead, justget into a normal conversation that you’dstrike up with any stranger, as if the topic ofa gun had never been mentioned. Find outwhere their kids go to school, what sportsthey play, what church they attend, andmaybe what mutual friends you have. Theresult could be one more positive opinionon gun rights and gun owners, throughnothing more than a polite conversationat the park.President & CEOTim SchmidtPublisherDelta DefenseExecutive EditorKevin MichalowskiCreative DirectorKen WanglerArt DirectorDusty ReidCopy EditorCarla CorriganPhotographersKen Wangler • Dusty ReidColumnistsBruce N. Eimer, Ph.D. • Tamara KeelK.L. Jamison, ESQ. • Duane A. Daiker,M.D. Johnson • Duncan MackieMark Walters • Tim SchmidtMichael MartinContributing WritersSteve Collins • R.K. Campbell • DuaneDaiker• Rich Grassi • George Harris • RickSapp • Kevin Townsend • Oleg Volk • ScottWagner • Mary Weddington • CR Williams •Dave WorkmanAdvertising SalesBruce Wolberg(715) 445-8722(715) 281-4075ads@deltamediallc.combruce@deltamediallc.comPublished for <strong>US</strong>CCA by:N173W21298 Northwest Passage Way,Jackson, WI 53037(877) 677-1919 • Customer Service(262) 677-8877 • <strong>US</strong>CCA<strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Magazine (<strong>US</strong>PS: 022-302,ISSN: 1550-7866), Volume 10, <strong>Issue</strong> 6,August-September, 2013 <strong>Issue</strong>.Published 8 times a year,monthly except combined issues:Feb/Mar; May/June; Aug/Sept and Nov/Dec.By Delta Defense, LLC, N173W21298 NorthwestPassage Way, Jackson, WI 53037.Periodicals postage paid at Jackson,WI and additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to:<strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Magazine, N173W21298Northwest Passage Way, Jackson, WI 53037Signed articles in <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Magazine reflect the views of theauthor, and are not necessarily the views of the editors atDelta Defense, LLC. <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Magazine and the U.S. <strong>Concealed</strong><strong>Carry</strong> Association are registered trademarks of Delta Defense, LLC.All Rights Reserved. Copyright 2004-2013 by Delta Defense, LLC.Reproduction, copying, or distribution of <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Magazineis prohibited without written permission.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM11
LETTERS TO THE EDITORAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM12» GREAT CHANGES TO SHIELDTim, this is great news. For years I looked for some sortof comfort fi nancially if the last resort happened.Heck, I even emailed you a time or two asking. Nowwe have it. Not only that but the magazine has alsogotten better. For a while there was no advertisement.Now I see some. I feel it is extremely important to haveadvertisement in the magazine for two reasons.One is for fi nancial support, but the other is this iswhere I see all the new and improved stuff. So my votewould be for more. There have been a lot of people thathave gone away from <strong>US</strong>CCA that I don’t understand.They truly don’t know what they are missing.Kevin Johnson, Fergus Falls MNThanks Kevin,We are very proud of the recent changes to the Shield insurance program and we arehappy to see that the majority of our members appear to love the enhanced coverageand benefits as well. The insurance, the magazine, the weekly <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Reportand the emails we send are all here to serve our members and the goals Delta Defensehas set forth. We wish to keep our members Educated, Trained, Equipped and Insured.Thanks again for the kind note.Stay safe,Kevin MichalowskiEditor, <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Magazine» A VOTE FOR STEELI found the recent edition on polymerpistols (Feb, 2013) interesting, but a littleoff. The new plastic modern guns havetheir place, but I like a gun that is solidsteel. I like the way they are balanced andthey look 10 times better.I have been around guns for 40 years.I know that most of the new guns arepopular, but give it 20 or 40 years. Plasticand polymer can crack and warp. Thenew cars have plastic intake manifoldsthat seem to get brittle, crack and warp.The old cars don’t.New guns with polymer frames costless to make. Steel has to be cast and machined.I am a wheelgun shooter myselfand think the most important thing ingetting a gun is that it is comfortable toyou. Chose a gun that fits, is reliable, andis easy to use. But we are still on the sameside and proud gun owners. Interestingarticles, thanks for a different view.David Stagg, Via emailDavid, the beauty of this entire industryis that as long as there is a demand, someonewill fill that need. Some people like steel.Some like polymer. We have revolver shootersand pistol shooters. I welcome you alland will never say your choice is wrong. Theonly mistake would be not to carry a gun.Kevin MichalowskiEditor, <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Magazine» MY JOURNEYWITH THE <strong>US</strong>CCAMy journey with <strong>US</strong>CCA really startedabout five years ago with a spinal cordinjury where a disk in my lower back rupturedagainst my spinal cord, causing significantnerve damage and semi paralysisfrom the waist down. <strong>This</strong> is also knownas “quada equine syndrome.”After three surgeries, almost losing aleg to infection, a year stuck in bed, andanother year of rehab, I was able to restartmy life with a new appreciation for what Ionce took for granted.Realizing now that I’ve got a disabilitywhere I can no longer run or fight myway out of a bad situation, I decided itwas time to get a permit to carry a firearm.I decided that I was not going tobe a billboard for anyone looking for aneasy score. One day a little over a yearago I was surfing the Internet and just byhappenstance I ran across the <strong>US</strong>CCA andsent Tim Schmidt, the CEO, an email explainingmy situation. I told him what Iwas reading about his magazine soundedreally interesting. Thinking that this emailwould never even land on his desk, letalone be answered, I went about my day.The next day, to my amazement, I got acall from a guy from <strong>US</strong>CCA!! Tim Schmidtand the member Services team were outstandingto work with. They really helpedme out even though I am someone theynever even met. That shows character!I am now a member of <strong>US</strong>CCA andhave never met people so nice. Thesepeople are not in it to get rich, they’re init because they believe what they’re doingmakes a difference. I read the emailsI receive at least three times because theinformation I get is priceless. I practicallywait by the mailbox for the magazines,because I read them from cover-to-cover.Their reviews on firearms and ammo andthe true stories of where firearms havesaved lives are all so interesting. Last butnot least is the insurance you get whenyou’re a member of <strong>US</strong>CCA. If you’re everin the position where you have no choicebut to use your firearm, you better have it,or the bad guy or his family may be livingin your house.With that being said, I hope that maybesomeday I can meet Tim Schmidt orthe other guy to thank them for being sohelpful.Best regards to everyone at the <strong>US</strong>CCA,Joe Rapalski, Via email» GUN PORN!Tim,It may be too late to turn this clockback, but here are my thoughts on the<strong>US</strong>CCA magazine format: I liked thecharming, homey, amateurishness thatfeatured real people in the old magazine,arriving discreetly in the mail.
The new magazine garishly screamsGUN! The outsized photos may be pretty,but are indistinguishable from the ads. Unlessused to illustrate a detail contained inthe text, their confusing disproportionwhen ‘larger than actual size’ serves onlyto obscure. Their very size is equivalent toSHOUTING ON THE INTERNET.I saw a similar change go on with theBMW Motorcycle Owners of America. Themagazine got glossier and more professionallydesigned, with a huge emphasison pushing product. After membershipsince 1985, I’m dropping it because I can’trelate to what new junk they think is cool.Maybe this is a generation gap. Rememberthe early days of mish-mashedbad Photoshop? We’ve now arrived at astate of overly slick hype, and the triumphof overdesign over content. Fifty percentof the new magazine is in-your-face illustrations,as if you distrust us to be literate.I’ve heard of this described as ‘gun porn’.End rant.Curtis Choy, Via emailCurtis,I had to chuckle a bit at your note becauseyou are the first person in nearly 20years who has ever complained that mymagazine is TOO professional and askedfor a return to “bad Photoshop.”Yes, we have changed the productionvalues and the design parameters. Yes,they are vastly different than before. Butwe here at the <strong>US</strong>CCA take great pride inimproving and advancing our product and,quite frankly, the numbers don’t lie. We aregrowing faster than ever before. In fact, weare growing faster than any other firearmsmagazine I am familiar with. Top that offwith a recent reader survey that showsnearly 90 percent of the readers view ourchanges favorably and I have to think weare on the right track.But none of that addresses your individualconcerns. Let me at least try. We listen toreader input. We can’t always do everythingevery reader would like, but we try to have abalance. You will see more images of peopleas opposed to gear in this issue. Yes, thoseimages are real people like you and me,but we certainly held back nothing whenit came to taking professional photos andcreating compelling designs on the pages.And I will say this without equivocation: Westrive for the best, most varied, most comprehensiveeditorial content in the business.The stories in our magazine continue to betop-notch and we will never change that.The media team has a saying at DeltaDefense: The next edition will be even better.Our goal is to constantly improve. Wecan’t please everyone. But we can focus onexcellence.Thanks for reading.Kevin MichalowskiEditor, <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> Magazine» ANOTHER HAPPYC<strong>US</strong>TOMERAmen, Brother Tim…You are the man. I just joined <strong>US</strong>CCAin May and I am very excited to receivemy first issue of your publication. Yourdedication and commitment are a realencouragement to me and those just likeme who view this current administrationas a “Confederacy of Dunces” who collectivelycouldn’t pour sand out of a bootwith directions printed on the heel. Addto that the fact that they wouldn’t knowthe truth if it hit them in the face and youhave a recipe for the moral and economiccrash of our way of life.If the Russians concluded that theycould not overthrow America manyyears ago because the American publicwas so well armed, what makes the Fedsthink they can do it now? If they try it,you will see the biggest display of civildisobedience since we sent the Britishpacking. I believe my grandfather hadit right 40 years ago when he said it istime to take all the politicians, give thema sandwich and a glass of water, dropthem in the ocean and let them swim eitherway never to set foot on Americansoil. Let the farmers and ranchers takeover governing this country becausethey know what discipline and integritymean and then our country will turnback to its traditional moral values wherea man’s word is his bond.Keep up the good work, Tim.Kindest Regards,Gary Battenberg, Via email» A NEWBIE WITHA QUESTIONAs you’ll quickly be able to tell, I’m a“newbie” to the CCW discussion, havingreceived <strong>US</strong>CCA correspondence for lessthan a month. But based on the numberof times I’ve heard or read about someonebeing arrested for “carrying a concealedweapon” it seems to me that maybe thereshould be more space devoted to “how-to”instead of all the space being devoted to“whether-to.”In other words, I’ve been assumingthat in order for the average citizen tocarry a loaded, concealed firearm, thebearer must have a permit allowing himto do so. But nowhere have I seen anyinformation regarding from what agencyone gets such a permit, and whether, say,one issued by a municipal police departmentis valid outside the city or whetherone has to have what the authoritiesconsider to be a “good reason” for a permit;such as carrying large amounts ofcash, etc.I’m just a little bit concerned aboutthe possibility that—since I’ve seen noinformation about how a person shouldgo about getting a permit to carry a concealedweapon—you may be implying(intentionally or not) that the 2nd Amendmentright to bear arms carries with it theright to bear them in a concealed manner.I look forward to your response.Mac McWethy, Via emailMac,Jumping right to the heart of your question,the answer rests with your state Departmentof Justice or similar agency. Eachstate has its own process for obtaining aweapons permit. A simple internet searchshould get you all the information you need.Kevin MichalowskiEditor, <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> MagazineSend your email letters to the editor toeditor@usconcealedcarry.com. Not all letterswill be published or answered.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM13
TRUE STORIES» FLORIDA MAN STOPS ROBBERYWITH CONCEALED PISTOLAfter paying for his gas, a West Palm Beach man had left aconvenience store about 1:30 one afternoon. When he got tohis vehicle he was accosted by an armed man who demandedmoney. Rather than submit, and fearing for his life in theface of an armed robber, the would-be victim drew a concealedpistol and fi red on the robber, wounding him in thebuttocks and putting him to flight. The intended victim wasnot charged by police, who said he was lawfully defendinghimself. The robber will face charges on his release from thehospital where he is being treated for his non-life threateningwound. WPTV.com, West Palm Beach, FL» TEXAS MAN WOUNDED BUT FOILSEARLY-MORNING ROBBERY ATTEMPTWhen two men who followed him home from work pulled gunsand tried to rob him, a Texas City man drew his own gun toprotect himself. Though wounded in the leg in the subsequentexchange of gunfi re, the homeowner was still able to fatallywound one of his attackers and drive the other one away. Familyand neighbors praised the homeowner for his action, andcredited his having a gun for his being alive today.KHOU.com, Houston, TX» MISSOURI WOMANDEFENDS HOME WITHREVOLVER, PUTS HOMEINVADERS TO FLIGHTWhen she heard attempts to open firsther front door, then her rear door, a KansasCity woman took up the .38 Special revolverher husband had bought her and respondedto the apparent threat just as they had discussed.When the intruders tried to kick in herrear door, she fired through the door at them,causing them to return fire before leaving in ahurry. Three men were later apprehended ata local hospital when they sought treatmentfor a gun-shot wound to the chest sustainedby one of the trio. All three were charged withattempted first-degree burglary and unlawfuluse of a weapon. KCTV.com,Channel 5 News, Kansas City, MO» TEXAS MAN SURVIVESUNPROVOKED GUNFIGHTA downtown Houston man was returninghome from a nightclub about 6 a.m. whenhe was accosted and fired upon by severalmen. Fortunately, the victim had his own concealedpistol and though shot in the back, wasable to return fire, killing one attacker, injuringanother and putting the others to flight.The wounded suspect was arrested later. Nocharges have been filed against the victim.KHOU.com, Houston, TX» MICHIGAN WOMANSURVIVES KNIFE ATTACK,ROUTS ATTACKER WITHCONCEALED GUNA 26-year old Castleton Township womanwas feeding her horses when she was accostedby a man who put a knife to her throat andcautioned her to not do anything stupid. Inspite of offering no resistance, her attackerstabbed her in the stomach and leg. That’swhen the woman drew her legally-carriedhandgun and shot at the attacker twice, missinghim but putting him to flight. The victim’swounds were not life-threatening, but required11 stitches to close. The attacker is stillat large. Fox 17, Grand Rapids, MI
BY DUNCAN MACKIE» WASHINGTON STATE JEWELERFIGHTS OFF ARMED ROBBERA Kent jewelry store owner was the subject of a mid-morningarmed robbery attempt. Rather than meekly submit, the ownerdrew his legal pistol and fi red on the robber. An exchangeof gunfi re ensued that left no one injured but thwarted therobbery attempt. Police are seeking the suspect in an on-goinginvestigation. No charges are pending against the store owner,who was defending his life and business. KIROTV.com, Seattle, WA» ARMED ALABAMA MANFOILS 4 A.M. HOME INVASIONA Talladega County homeowner woke about 4 a.m. to strangenoises in her home. Investigating, she found a strange man inher kitchen. Her screams alerted her husband, who took up agun and fi red two shots at the intruder, striking him in the footand ending the home invasion. Police responded and took theburglar, who had a record of sex offenses, into custody withoutincident. The homeowner was not charged in the shooting,since he was defending his home. The Daily HOME, Heflin, AL
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LEGISLATIVE UPDATEAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM20» ILLINOIS ENACTS NATION’S FINAL CONCEALED GUN LAWThe last holdout on allowing the publicpossession of concealed guns, Illinoisjoined the rest of the nation as lawmakersraced to beat a federal court deadlinein adopting a carry law over Gov. PatQuinn’s objections.Massive majorities in the House andSenate voted to override changes theDemocratic governor made in an amendatoryveto.Some lawmakers feared failure topass something would mean virtuallyunregulated weapons in Chicago, whichhas endured severe gun violence in recentmonths — including more than70 shootings, at least 12 of them fatal,during the Independence Day weekend.“<strong>This</strong> is a historic, significant day forlaw-abiding gun owners,” said Rep. BrandonHarris, a southern Illinois Democratwho, in 10 years in the House, has continuedwork on concealed carry begunby his uncle, ex-Rep. David Phelps, whobegan serving in the mid-1980s. “Theyfinally get to exercise their SecondAmendment rights.”The Senate voted 41-17 in favor ofthe override after a House tally of 77-31,margins that met the three-fifths thresholdneeded to set aside the amendatoryveto. Quinn had used his veto authorityto suggest changes, including prohibitingguns in restaurants that serve alcoholand limiting gun-toting citizens toone firearm at a time.Quinn had predicted a “showdownin Springfield” after a week of Chicagoappearances to drum up support forthe changes he made in the amendatoryveto. The Chicago Democrat faces atough re-election fight next year and hasalready drawn a primary challenge fromformer White House Chief of Staff BillDaley, who has criticized the governor’shandling of the debate over guns andother issues.Lawmakers had little appetite for fiddlingany further with the legislation onthe deadline day that the 7th U.S. CircuitCourt of Appeals had set for ending whatit said was an unconstitutional ban oncarrying concealed weapons. Withoutaction, the previous gun law would be invalidatedand none would take its place.“If we do not vote to override, thereare no restrictions upon people whowant to carry handguns in the publicway,” said Sen. Kwame Raoul, a ChicagoDemocrat who negotiated the legislationwith House sponsors.Despite the setback for Quinn, he remainedresolute when he spoke to reporters.“It’s very, very important that we protectthe people,” he said. “The legislationtoday does not do that. It has shortcomingsthat will lead to tragedies.”The law that took effect permits anyonewith a Firearm Owner’s Identificationcard who has passed a background checkand undergone gun-safety training of 16hours — longest of any state — to obtaina concealed carry permit for $150.The Illinois State Police has six monthsto set up a system to start acceptingapplications. Spokeswoman MoniqueBond said police expect 300,000 applicationsin the first year.For years, powerful Chicago Democratshad tamped down agitation by gunowners to adopt concealed carry. So gunactivists took the issue to court.Gun-control advocates saw the handwritingon the wall after the Decemberruling. But Mark Walsh, director of theIllinois Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence,remained hopeful future legislationcould continue to shape the concealedcarry law, and he pointed to othergun-restriction victories in the springlegislative session. They include requiredbackground checks on gun buyers in privatesales and mandatory reporting oflost or stolen guns.Quinn had urged Democratic AttorneyGeneral Lisa Madigan to appeal theruling to the U.S. Supreme Court. Madiganfiled motions to dismiss the lawsuitsTuesday after the override, reporting to afederal judge the issue is moot now thatthere’s a law that answers the original legalaction.The motion said further legal action involvingthe law would require a new lawsuit.Opinions varied about what wouldhave happened had a law not taken effect.Gun supporters said it would havemeant with no law governing gun possession,any type of firearm could becarried anywhere, at any time. Thosesupporting stricter gun control said localcommunities would have been able toset up tough restrictions.With the negotiated law, gun-rightsadvocates got the permissive law theywanted, instead of a New York-style planthat gives law enforcement authoritieswide discretion over who gets permits.In exchange, Chicago Democrats repulsedby gun violence got a long listof places deemed off limits to guns, includingschools, libraries, parks and masstransit buses and trains.But one part of the compromise hadto do with establishments that serve alcohol.The law will allow diners to carryweapons into restaurants and other establishmentswhere liquor comprises nomore than 50 percent of gross sales. Oneof the main provisions of Quinn’s amendatoryveto was to nix guns where anyalcohol is served.He also wanted to limit citizens tocarrying one gun at a time, a gun that iscompletely concealed, not “mostly concealed”as the initiative decrees. He prefersbanning guns from private propertyunless an owner puts up a sign allowingguns — the reverse of what’s in the newlaw — and would give employers morepower to prohibit guns at work.Sen. Jacqueline Collins, D-Chicago,said Quinn’s changes made sense andvoted to sustain the veto.“It’s a position that I’m making out ofrespect for the mothers and the fatherswho’ve lost children to senseless gun violence,”Collins said.As a nod to Quinn, Senate PresidentJohn Cullerton floated legislation thataddressed the governor’s worries. Butthe Senate ultimately approved a follow-upbill that only mentioned two ofhis suggestions. It failed in the House.From The (New Mexico)Artesia News – 9 July 2013
» COLORADO SHERIFFSSEEK TO STOP NEWMAGAZINE LIMITSNew limits on ammunition magazines willcontinue in Colorado while sheriffs seek tooverturn the law in court after attorneys inthe case said they had agreed on some technicalfixes in the meantime.Attorneys for the sheriffs were in courtseeking a preliminary injunction on the lawthat bans magazines that hold more than 15rounds. But a federal judge in Denver saidthere was nothing for her to rule on becauseattorneys for the state and the sheriffs hadhammered out an agreement.“That being the case, there is nothing forthis court to enjoin,” said U.S. District CourtJudge Marcia Krieger in a swift hearing thatlacked the intensity that has underscored thegun-control debate for almost a year here.The law, passed after mass shootings inColorado and Connecticut, went into effectJuly 1, along with expanded backgroundchecks to include online and private firearmsales. The laws were major victories for ColoradoDemocrats, who rallied majorities inthe House and Senate this spring to pass itwithout Republican support.Sheriffs in 55 of Colorado’s 64 countiesfiled a lawsuit in May, saying the law violatesSecond Amendment rights to keep and beararms. Most of the sheriffs behind the lawsuitrepresent rural, gun-friendly parts of the state.Both sides agreed that magazines thathave removable baseplates won’t be consideredpart of ban and won’t be seen as beingadaptable to hold more rounds than whatthe law allows. The agreement means bothsides could focus on the larger issues of thelawsuit, attorneys said.» NSSF SUES CONN.OVER NEW GUN LAWA national gun industry group filed the latestlawsuit challenging Connecticut’s new wideranginggun law, passed in the wake of themass shooting at Sandy Hook ElementarySchool in Newtown.The National Shooting Sports FoundationInc., which is based in Newtown a few milesfrom Sandy Hook, claims the emergency legislationwas illegally passed in April withoutproper public input, time for adequate reviewby members of the General Assembly,or a statement of facts explaining why lawmakersneeded to bypass the usual legislativeprocess.“There was no emergency and so there’sno statement of facts as to why this is anemergency,” Lawrence G. Keane, the foundation’ssenior vice president and generalcounsel, told The Associated Press, arguingthe public’s federal and state constitutionaldue process rights were therefore violated.“There was truly no emergency other than apolitical one.”Keane said the foundation wants a U.S.District Court judge to strike down the lawas invalid, prohibiting it from being enforced.Many parts of the legislation have already takeneffect, such as an expanded ban on gunsconsidered to be assault weapons and a banon large-capacity ammunition magazines.“The correct, legally required process wasnot followed,” Keane said.Susan Kinsman, a spokeswoman for AttorneyGeneral George Jepsen, said the officehad not yet been served with the complaintand therefore could not comment.In March, a group of Connecticut organizationsthat supports gun rights, pistol permitholders and gun sellers filed a lawsuitclaiming, among other things, the assaultweapons and large-capacity magazine bansviolate their rights to bear arms and to equalprotection under the law. A month earlier, aNew London resident filed a suit on behalf ofthe Disabled Americans for Firearms Rights,arguing the new law infringes on the rightsof people with disabilities to protect themselves.Jepsen said in March that his office believesthe legislation, considered among thestrictest in the nation, is lawful and that hisoffice was prepared to defend it against anycourt challenges.From The Daily Reporter – 8 July 2013From The Huffington Post (Denver)– 10 July 2013AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM21
MEMBER PROFILE<strong>US</strong>CCA MEMBERSWILL & TERRI PARKERMEMBERS SINCE 2008PROFESSION: Will - Retired Navy officer, sales rep for a firearms manufacturer,firearms dealer (Freddie Merc’s Glock Wercs). Terri - Resort spa manager,licensed esthetician and firearms dealer (Guns and Glamour).AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM22›› WHY DO YOU CHOOSE TO CARRY A CONCEALED FIREARM?Personal defense of my family and myself. No one else has a duty andresponsibility to protect my family and me. Like a warming layer whilehunting or hiking, I would rather have it and not need it.I pray often I will never have to use it.›› WHAT DO YOU TELL PEOPLE WHO ARE CONSIDERING CCW?It is a tremendous responsibility and they should seriously consider it, but I dopromote CCW and recommend them having the right attitude and mindset.When we sell a gun, we recommend the buyer take a CCW class, find a firearmthat meets their requirements, train often with their firearm, and mentallyprepare for what could happen. We invite them to attend the classes weteach: NRA Basic Pistol and <strong>US</strong>CCA <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> and Home Defense.We also invite them to come to our local Defensive Handgun competition,for which Will is the Match Director.›› DO OTHER MEMBERS OF YOUR FAMILY CARRY? IF YES, WHO?Yes, all but one of our four children.
September 14th • LakeviLLe, L mNOctOber 5th • Lake mary, FLOctOber 19th • SpriNg, tXPlease visit GanderMtn.coM/acadeMy or Facebook.coM/#!/GMtnacadeMyfor UPdates on attendees and sPecial GUests.rob PincusTeacher, Author, Training ConsultantARMED AMERICAN RADIOMark WaltersAuthor and Armed American Radio HostMichael MartinAuthor, “<strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> & Home Defense Fundamentals”
TAMARA KEELBALLISTIC BASICS | LEGALLY ARMED CITIZEN | IT’S J<strong>US</strong>T THE LAW | REAL WORLD CARRY GEAR | DEFCON 1
ONE ISNONE»THERE’S A LOT OF TALK ABOUT BACKUP GUNSAROUND THESE PAGES AT THE MOMENT. THE WORDS“BACKUP GUN” TEND TO INVOKE IMAGES OF SNUB-NOSED.38 REVOLVERS IN ANKLE HOLSTERS OR SLIM LITTLE.32 OR .380 PISTOLS TUCKED INTO A POCKET, BUT I’DLIKE TO TALK ABOUT A DIFFERENT KIND OFBACKUP GUN IN THIS COLUMN...When I switched from carrying a GovernmentModel 1911 to carrying a Smith & Wesson M&P 9 acouple years ago, pretty much the second thing forwhich I went shopping (after a good holster) was asecond M&P 9. Not a Compact and not a long-slideversion, but the exact same gun.The reason I did this is not because I enjoy collectingidentical examples of generic plastic servicepistols, but because there are few things that willmake a body sadder than driving halfway across thestate or flying halfway across the country to attenda pistol match or a shooting school and have yourgun break on day one.“Oh!” you exclaim, “I use a quality name-brandhandgun and it has never broken!”That’s because it’s lulling you into a false senseof security. At the last gun store at which I worked,I kept a “Shelf of Shame” in the gunsmithing shack.On that shelf were broken parts from handguns byevery big-name manufacturer under the sun: SIG,Walther, Glock, Kimber, S&W, and many more. Gunsbreak; it’s what they do.Further, like many a mechanical device, gunsalmost seem to have a perverse sense of knowingwhen you’re far from home and really counting onthem and that’s exactly the time they pick to godown hard. Some years back I was at a training classand the instructor noticed two identical pistols inthe case in my range bag. “Don’t have a lot of faithin 1911s?” he asked.“Only lonely guns break,” I replied and, whilemeant in jest, my prediction was true. The 1911I was shooting ran through the course without abobble, but if it had broken? Well, I was ready forthat eventuality.I wouldn’t have needed to borrow a gun; neededto get used to unfamiliar sights and controls; neededto hope that the borrowed gun was chambered forthe ammunition I’d brought to the class. If my firstgun had broken, I’d have pulled out a second onethat used the same ammunition, holsters, sight picture,control manipulations, and drive on.There are other, more serious situations whereyou might need an identical backup piece, such ashaving to use your CCW gun in an actual shooting incidentthat results in it being held for evidence by thepolice. Wouldn’t it be comforting to have a secondgun to fit that empty holster when you get home?Forward-thinking police departments will providea spare gun to an officer who’s been involved in ashooting; you’ll need to provide your own.When you hear the words “backup gun,” don’t justthink about a small gun in a pocket holster; thinkabout a spare gun in the gun safe or range bag, too.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM25
BALLISTIC BASICS | LEGALLY ARMED CITIZEN | IT’S J<strong>US</strong>T THE LAW | REAL WORLD CARRY GEAR | DEFCON 1BRUCE N. EIMER, PH.D» Bruce Eimer, Ph.D.spoke at the Savethe Second Rally inPhilapelphia May 25,2013 before a crowdof thousands whorespect the SecondAmendment
» WHAT FOLLOWS IS the text of a speechgiven by the author, May 25, 2013 at the “Savethe Second” Rally at Independence Plaza inPhiladelphia. During the rally, organizers gatheredand placed 40 signatures on a copy of the U.S.Constitution just as the founders of the UnitedStates did more than two centuries ago.Self-preservation is the first law of nature. The firstorder of business in life is to keep safe from peril or fromharm. Those who fail at this first order business of survivalare not likely to pass on their genes.Therefore, it is natural that people want to feel safe.But, many people delude themselves into thinking theyare safe when in fact they are not. Fact is it’s more importantto actually be safe than to feel safe. And it is nec-essary to keep safe in order to be safe. When you keepsafe, you are more likely to feel safe.The United States Congress convened in New YorkCity on Wednesday, March 4, 1789, and expressed a desireto pass a measure designed to prevent abuse of itspowers. Therefore, Congress added a set of amendmentsdesigned to provide a legitimate basis for the public tohave confidence in their government. To keep safe, to besafe, to feel safe, and to stay safe forever more.These first 10 amendments to the Constitution of theUnited States were passed by both the Senate and theHouse of Representatives and have forever more beenknown as the Bill of Rights.The First Amendment. Congress shall make no lawrespecting an establishment of religion, or prohibitingthe free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom ofspeech, or of the press; or the right of the people peace-ably to assemble, and to petition the government for aredress of grievances. To be safe.The Second Amendment. A well-regulated militia,being necessary to the security of a free state, the rightof the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.To keep safe.The Fifth Amendment. No person shall be compelledin any criminal case to be a witness against himself, norbe deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due processof law; nor shall private property be taken for publicuse, without just compensation. To be safe.The Tenth Amendment. The powers not delegated tothe United States by the constitution, nor prohibited byit to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, orto the people. To stay safe!These 10 amendments were ratified on December 15,1791, and form what is known as the Bill of Rights.Our founding fathers wrote the first amendmentin order to guarantee the right to protest. They wrotethe second amendment in order to protect the firstamendment!In the days of our founding fathers, it was a given thatevery man had weapons—just as it is in modern daySwitzerland. Colonial America needed militias in orderto call up reserves to fight the British and other invaderswho presented a common threat to the states. Theycould not do this—that is, call up militias—unless theindividual’s right to keep and bear arms was respectedand protected and kept safe.For the love of god, the second amendment is notabout hunting! It is about self-defense! It guaranteesthat, in America, the natural god-given right to self-defensewill be respected. Our founding fathers knew thiswas essential to assure that freedom would continue toring for every free citizen, or guest, in a free society. Andas Dr. King said, “Let freedom ring.”AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM27
Fact is that America is still the greatestcountry in the world. Unfortunately, there areplaces in America where law-abiding menand women have been relieved of their basichuman right to be in control of their own personalsafety—to make the choice of whetheror not they want to carry protection withthem wherever they go. That is what the word“disarmed” means. It is not far from the word“disabled.”And what victim disarmament guaranteesis that the smaller and the weaker are less ableto stand up for their right to pursue life, libertyand happiness when stronger, bigger predatorsare lurking everywhere.Too much crime? Too many guns on thestreet? Just follow New Jersey and outlawconstitutional concealed carry. Gee. Thatworks. Look at Camden. Look at Trenton. Lookat Atlantic City. Look at Jersey City. Hmm…that really works.Fact is that the naked human being is notborn with the same natural defensive capabilitiesas are many animals and plants—thingslike fangs, sharp teeth, claws, body armor,thorns, deadly poisons, and so forth. But Godgave us the gift of the superior human brain,which has allowed the human race to developtools; and weapons are tools.God created humans but Sam Colt madehumans equal. Diamonds are not a girl’s bestfriend! A concealed handgun is a girl’s bestfriend. Only a gun that a girl knows how touse can give her a fighting chance against a280-pound male predator. Those who wouldlimit the number of rounds that legally armedcitizens can carry in their firearm would limitthat woman’s ability to defend herself againstthat 280-pound predator. Five or six bulletsmay not be enough to stop that predator frommurdering her.If you go hiking in the wilderness wherethere are big predators, or if you hunt biggame, do you take a five-shot .38 special? Ordo you prepare with a .308 Win Mag or .338Win Mag? Who should have the right to limither ability to stay alive?For a long time, I have thought of liberalthinking as being in some ways like a psychiatricthought disorder. For example:Problem: Government run out of money?Solution: Just spend more money on non-essentialprojects such as road construction andcut the numbers of police, as opposed to conservingfunds and allocating it to essential concernssuch as hiring more police to fight crime.Problem: An unacceptable level of violentcrime committed by violent criminals withguns? Solution: Just blame the problem on theresult—more guns in the possession of violentcriminals—and punish law-abiding citizensby grabbing their guns.End result? Fewer crime fighters. Moregridlock. Larger numbers of law-abiding citizenswith less ability to keep safe. Greater dependenceon government. Fewer police on thestreet. More gun crime. Gee that makes sense.Where are we? In “bizarro” world? Where“bizarro logic” rules? Where a twisted senseof logic manifests as a superficial “opposite”of anything logical? Where it is a crime to doanything good or right? Where violent criminalsare rewarded by early release from prisonand easier pickings amongst disarmed citizens?“Bizarro” is the use of twisted logic thatis the opposite of reality and common sense!A common sense gun law? Can there besuch a thing?Welcome to the city where our independencewas declared on July 4, 1776.Welcome to the city where our foundingfathers convened to plan how to retain theirindependence from Britain’s King George.America is the country where people fromall corners of the earth have always come tolive free to pursue their basic rights as humanbeings; to live a free life—where the right topursue life, liberty and happiness is honoredand protected.George Washington fought for Americaand when he won the war, he refused to becomea king. He became a president. He wasa patriot.
President Abraham Lincoln was born inhumble beginnings. He was self-educated,self-motivated, intelligent, strong, and tough,and he became president. He was a patriot.NYC police commissioner Theodore Roosevelt,an adventurer, knew the American West.Like Abraham Lincoln and George Washington,president Theodore Roosevelt was a patriot.He was not afraid to fight for America. Hewas a patriot.He said, “Speak softly but carry a big stick.”That is a lesson we all need to remember. <strong>Carry</strong>a big enough stick.Thomas Jefferson wasn’t afraid to fight forAmerica. He was a patriot. President ThomasJefferson said: “A strong body makes the mindstrong. As to the species of exercise, I advisethe gun. Let your gun therefore be the constantcompanion of your walks.”Despite our differences, America is still thebest place on earth, made of the best stuff onthe planet, and that’s why people from all overthe planet want to come here!The Pledge of Allegiance to America envisions“one nation, under god, with libertyand justice for all.” <strong>This</strong> is what our foundingfathers envisioned. They were patriots.The license to carry firearms is a license tobe responsible for one’s personal safety andthe personal safety of those under the mantleof one’s protection.Our founding fathers were both “oathmakers” and “oath keepers.” The first thing tobe taken away from free men and women intotalitarian regimes is their right to keep andbear arms. Slaves were not allowed to ownfirearms!Those who hold political office take an oathto protect the U.S. Constitution before they aresworn into office. Those who want to eliminateprivate gun ownership in America aretherefore “oath breakers.”If we are to remain free, we must neverallow anyone to take away our God-givenrights. But, keep in mind, when you exerciseyour rights, you have the responsibility of notinfringing on the rights of others.Gun-phobic people say, “The world wouldbe better without guns in it.” Problem is, whenguns are grabbed, only the law-abiding losethem. So…more guns, more crime.Legally armed citizens are seldom perpetratorsof violent criminal acts.It is a moral crime, and a violation of theConstitution, to use the rule of law enforcedby the gun to violate the U.S. Constitution byforcing responsible, law-abiding people tosettle for less firepower than bad people have.Fact is that guns give weaker people whoare innocent and law-abiding a fightingchance to avoid being gravely harmed bystronger and more dangerous, evil people.Law-abiding citizens must never cede theright to keep and bear arms in America. Whenthey do, they risk losing these rights forever.The stakes are high. There can never be enoughpolice around to save you from evildoers.We are all on our own.When you only have seconds, the police areminutes away.It is a big mistake to sacrifice any of ourfreedoms for anyone. When you agree to giveup one snippet of your freedom, expect thatyou will be asked to give up more and moresnippets until you have no freedom left.Guns in responsible hands save lives. Moreguns. More lives saved.The “law of dominant effect” states thatwhen one emotion comes up against anotherstronger emotion, the stronger feeling usuallytakes precedence. Thus, what chance doesone feeling, or even a reasonable and logicalthought, have against a stronger feeling? Nota big chance.So, there is a time for feelings and there is atime for thinking. Think rationally so that youcan behave rationally, and earn your right tofeel safe.Be resolute. Be tough. Be smart. Be strong.And stay safe.Think rationally, commit to a just cause andbe an “oath keeper.”
K. L. JAMISONBALLISTIC BASICS | LEGALLY ARMED CITIZEN | IT’S J<strong>US</strong>T THE LAW | REAL WORLD CARRY GEAR | DEFCON 1» If a shooting isjustified, the evidencewill usually prove it.Still, take the time topoint out anythingyou think is evidenceto officers on thescene and never, nevertamper with evidence.
» “I DIDN’TDO NOTHIN’.”A dying declaration—even an ungrammaticalone—is consideredevidence, despite thehearsay rule, on thereasoning that no onewould die with a lie onhis lips. Some peoplelie for the exercise, liewhen the truth wouldserve them better,lie instinctively andreflexively because thetruth has never beentheir friend.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM31
AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM32›› Evidence comes in all shapes and sizes. By thetime it gets to the trial it is tagged and baggedand reviewed by the prosecution and thedefense. The best time to preserve evidenceis at the scene. Point out everything youthink could be used as evidence.One of the dying victims of the St. Valentine’sDay Massacre was asked by responding police,“Who shot you?” “Nobody shot me,” was theinstinctive response. A criminal may die in themidst of a rape/robbery/murder and believe thathe had done nothing wrong, because in his worldhe had not. Bystanders may believe the criminalhad done nothing wrong and claim that they hadheard a dying declaration to that effect. Keepingthe line open to 911 and on speaker has theadvantage of recording any dying declaration,which is likely to be less cherubic than the criminal’sfamily would like. 1Evidence consists of the facts of a case. Lawyers may spin thefacts, and I have seen them lie about them, but if a shooting is inself-defense the evidence should support the defense. Some peopleinsist on complicating the facts.A concealed carry instructor in St. Louis insisted on teachingthat following a shooting, one should check for witnesses, pickup the cartridge cases and disappear. 2 When the police findthat evidence has been removed, it encourages attention ratherthan discourages it. They look for other evidence: the bullets inthe body, hair, fibers, tire tracks andmore. One fleeing felon backed hiscar into a snowdrift, leaving a reverseimpression of his license plate. Lackingsuch evidence, the police circle the arealooking at traffic cameras, ATM cameras,security cameras and it looks like droneswill be a resource as well. They will talk toevery person they identify. When the deludedstudent lies to the interviewing officer,they know who did the shooting.People are often told that if they shootsomeone outside, they should drag him insideand put a kitchen knife in his hand. 3 It does nottake a forensic genius to see a puddle of bloodoutside and drag marks across the front steps.When the police find a kitchen knife at a crimescene (and they will treat this like a crime scene) they look inthe nearest kitchen. If they find a steak knife from the rear of thehouse in the hands of a body at the front of the house, one wordcomes to mind: throwdown! The police invented throwdownsand they know it means that the shooting is not kosher. Once asuspect has lied to the police nothing they have to say will savethem. If a suspect is a liar he is a murderer too.Friends may also be tempted to “improve” the evidence. Regardlessof who tampers with the evidence, it will be blamed on thedefendant. A man in Kansas City pursued a thief, who turned onhim with a gun. The citizen shot first, shot best, but then went fora telephone. The neighbors descended on the scene and stole thecriminal’s gun, stole his loot, and would have stolen his underwearif the police had not arrived. With no gun on the scene, the citizenwas charged with killing an unarmed man. Paramedics are badabout moving things around to get their gurneys to the body. Dr.Jeffery MacDonald was first suspected of murdering his family at Ft.Bragg North Carolina when investigators found a flower pot settingserenely upright amidst the debris of his living room. <strong>This</strong> indicatedthat the scene had been staged. They later found that paramedicshad moved the flowerpot when removing bodies. However,once he was a suspect, it proved impossible to change directionand Dr. MacDonald continues to serve multiple life sentences, stillproclaiming innocence.Animals have gotten into shooting scenes, attracted to the blood.Tracking blood around confuses the dynamics of what happened. It isessential to protect the shooting scene.If a shooting is kosher, then evidence will prove it. It thereforefollows that evidence must be pointed out to responding officers.When police have a shooter and a gun in hand the forensic examinationwill be limited. In one case a citizen fired nine rounds at anintruder. Six rounds struck the intruder. Confronted with an empty10-round SKS rifle, the investigators did not look for the remainingbullets and did not even find three cartridge cases a few feet fromthe other six cases in the defendant’s living room. 4 The CSI teamwill not be called to collect every hair and fiber. If they did in realitywhat they do on that show, their budget would last about a week.It is essential to point out cartridge cases, blood spatter, witnessesstanding around who may disappear later, and any personal injuries.Adrenaline will mask the pain of wounds so it is necessary to check.Cartridge cases are thought to land to the right of where the gunis fired, but this is not true. 5 A study by the Force Science Institutedemonstrated that the way the gun is held determines the ejection
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BALLISTIC BASICS | LEGALLY ARMED CITIZEN | IT’S J<strong>US</strong>T THE LAW | REAL WORLD CARRY GEAR |DEFCON 1JOHN CAILE“BIG BROTHER”IS GETTING BIGGERtion to envision some mindless government» THE EMERGING SCANDALS surrounding the abuseworker bee scrolling though thousands ofof power by a growing number of government agencies names of gun owners that his “cool” new programhas linked with other “trigger words”should send chills down the spine of every gun owner inlike “Tea Party” or “Patriot,” now, does it?America. After all, if there is any group at risk of having Think of all the other ways that “Big Brother”can now collect data and track your be-their rights restricted, it would be gun owners. And gunhaviors. Your phone records. Your bank recordsand credit card history. Your Facebookownership is soaring. Gregory Gwyn-Williams at CNSNews noted the surge in gun background checks:page. The Internet sites you’ve visited. Eventhe GPS in your phone or car can now beThere have been 73,441,399 background checks for gun used for a variety of data gathering schemes. Meanwhile, softwarethat provides the means of correlating the informationpurchases since President Obama took office, according todata released by the FBI. The [sic] background checks that obtained with other databases and records is expanding in capabilityexponentially.have been completed under Barack Obama’s presidency accountfor 43 percent of the 170,639,292 completed since 1998. You don’t need to be a conspiracy theorist to see the potentialfor more widespread abuse by overzealous governmentWith millions of Americans buying up guns and ammunition,many of them first-time gun owners, a renewed push agencies, especially when it comes to those of us who areby Obama and the Democrats for onerous Federal “gun registration”is more likely than ever. Once that happens, it won’t tion. And if these agencies are concerned about gun ownerslabeled as “gun owners” and thus worthy of increased atten-be long until they use government agencies like the BATFE to in general, just imagine how much more interested they are incollect all sorts of information on law-abiding citizens. But do those of us who actually carry guns in public.we really know that they aren’t doing it already?Almost everyone has a driver’s license with a photo on it.Even though only a handful of states actually have gun registration,every time any of us wants to purchase a firearm, phisticated facial recognition technology and the explosiveNow combine data collection methods with ever more so-whether a long gun or handgun, our name is run through a growth of public surveillance cameras. It won’t be long beforeNICS check. <strong>This</strong> immediately flags us as a “gun owner” and a camera catches your face walking down the street, identifieswhile the background check does not include the specific you as a carry permit holder, and begins to track (and record)firearm we have purchased, the NICS check does note whetherwe have purchased a “long gun” or a handgun. And since safety,” you understand.you as you go about your day. Strictly in the interest of “publichandguns are right up there with “assault weapons” in the But the more immediate possibility is that once you and Iview of the current administration, that information is likely are identified as gun owners and/or carry permit holders, ourenough to invite further scrutiny. But what kind of scrutiny names will then somehow just happen to find their way tomight we expect?the IRS, or even to Homeland Security or the NSA. After all,In today’s technologically sophisticated world, it would be the Obama Administration, especially Attorney General Ericrelatively easy for some big budget government agency to Holder, clearly considers gun owners a threat, perhaps evenrun an algorithm based program to cross-check our names potential “home grown” terrorists.with other databases, using “keyword” searches (just as the IRS Recent court decisions do not bode well for gun rights,has already admitted to doing). It doesn’t take much imagina-especially in the area of “tracking” and “reporting” on sales of
›› Cameras are everywhere. But that is notthe only way people are watching you.Government records are being sharedbetween agencies in the interest of “publicsafety” and this will only continue.The time is now for Americans to standup and say enough is enough.firearms, particularly “military style” weapons. An AP reporthighlights what happened when Arizona gun rights groupschallenged the authority of the administration regarding arecent demand by the BATFE:WASHINGTON (AP) May 31, 2013 – A federal appeals courtpanel unanimously upheld an Obama administration requirementthat dealers in southwestern border states report whencustomers buy multiple high-powered rifles…two or moresemi-automatic weapons capable of accepting a detachablemagazine and with a caliber greater than .22. The ATF says therequirement is needed to help stop the flow of guns to Mexicandrug cartels.Judge Karen LeCraft Henderson, writing for the three-judgeappeals panel, said the agency was within its legal authoritywhen it issued the demand letter. She said that the Gun ControlAct of 1968 “unambiguously authorizes the demand letter.”Congress annually passes legislation banning the ATF fromestablishing a national firearms registry, but Henderson rejectedarguments from the challengers that the requirement unlawfullycreated one.Because ATF sent the demand letter to only 7 percent of federallylicensed gun dealers and required information on onlya small number of transactions, “the July 2011 demand letterdoes not come close to creating a ‘national firearms registry’,”she wrote.So, apparently the good judge has decided that if a lawburdens “only a small number” of citizens, that’s OK with her.Since carry permit holders represent only a relatively smallpercentage of the citizens in most states, one can only wonderhow easy it would be to apply her “reasoning” to us.Not surprisingly, The National Shooting Sports Foundationand two Arizona dealers, who brought the suit, disagreedwith the decision:“There is no rational law enforcement connection betweenthe problem ATF sought to address — illegal firearms traffickingfrom the United States to Mexico — and merely conductinga lawful retail firearms business from premises located in oneof the border states.”But Judge Henderson [appointed by George Bush, by theway] disagreed:[Judge] Henderson wrote that an agency has “wide discretion”in making line-drawing decisions, and that the problemATF sought to address is most severe in Arizona, California,New Mexico and Texas.All Americans should challenge intrusions by governmentinto our privacy. And while gun registration per se is not necessaryfor government to be a threat to us, we should vigorouslyoppose it on all fronts. Because while being listed asa gun owner is bad enough, having our entire collection offirearms catalogued in some government database is nothingless than an invitation to abuse.Imagine if the IRS were provided with a complete list of everygun you own. Or worse, suppose the list of your firearmsis given to Homeland Security. Now they know that you notonly own an AR-15, you are also a member of a local Tea Partygroup, the NRA, or a subscriber to <strong>US</strong>CCA magazine. Oh,you’re also a combat veteran? Red flags.We should vigorously oppose all intrusions on our privacy,and especially any gun registration initiatives, whether stateor Federal, that would make the collection of personal dataabout us easier. And our position is supported by facts, sincethere is ample evidence that registering firearms has no impactin terms of reducing crime.The major news organizations continue to focus on the tinyhandful of violent shootings that are committed by mentallyderanged perpetrators like the “Sandy Hook” shooter. Theydo everything possible to convince the public that requiringlaw-abiding gun owners to register their guns will somehowprevent the next psychotic killer from obtaining a gun. Itwon’t of course, any more than background checks will. Thereason is simple: the people who commit most violent crimeswith guns do not buy them legally, and will certainly neverregister them.The Force Science Research Institute at the University ofMinnesota at Mankato State noted as much in their 5-yearstudy with the FBI, investigating 800 incidents involvingshootouts with police, including how and where criminalsgot their guns:“…all but one were obtained illegally, usually in street transactionsor in thefts. In contrast to media myth, not one of thefirearms in the study was obtained from gun shows.Even more telling was this observation:“…none of the attackers interviewed was hindered by anylaw--federal, state or local--that has ever been established toprevent gun ownership. They just laughed at gun laws.”Facts have never deterred the anti-gun zealots, and theynever will. Regardless, we still must fight them at every turn.Think about the fact that a scant few years ago, the claimthat wholesale spying on Americans by multiple governmentalagencies would become as rampant as it is todaywould have been dismissed as “black helicopter” paranoia.Not anymore. On the contrary, the recent revelations bringto mind the old saying:“Just because you’re paranoid doesn’t mean they’re notafter you.”AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM39
DRILL OF THE MONTHARE YOU FAST?» MAYBE I SHOULD ASK, “Do you FAST?” Eitherway, it’s not what you think in regards to defensiveshooting. We are not asking you if you are quickfrom the holster or quick on the trigger and we arecertainly not asking you to stop eating for somestretch of time before or after a gunfi ght. The rootword of gunfi ght is fi ght, not gun. Keep that inmind as you defend yourself. You will be fi ghting.Ready yourself mentally and physically to win.FAST is an acronym to remind you of the steps you should takeduring a deadly force encounter.FIGHT: <strong>This</strong> is the shooting part of the gunfight. You have identifieda threat and have moved to neutralize it. To fight effectivelyyou must move, aim and fire. Those are lessons that require separatetraining. <strong>This</strong> drill incorporates all the elements of the fight.ASSESS: After you have fired, take a look and see if you need tofight some more. Your rounds may not have been effective. Youmay have missed. Assess the situation. If you need to fight more,damn it, fight more.SCAN: The immediate threat is down and out of the fight.Now you need to look for other threats, escape routes or bettercover. Remember: never move from cover unless doing sogives you better cover or a tactical advantage. Don’t just turnyour head; look at things. Turn almost fully around to scan left,right and behind you, but also remember to keep an eye onthe threat you just engaged. One of the best ways to train forthis is to put a board with numbers on it somewhere behindthe shooter on the range. Force the shooter to find the numbersand call them out. That is an effective training techniqueto teach shooters how to scan.TOP OFF: Now is the time to insert a fresh magazine. Conducta tactical reload. The first step is to get your full sparemagazine in your hand. Only after you have your spare shouldyou drop the magazine from your pistol. Insertthe new magazine and rack the slide.Here some people will argue with me. Somepeople will say, “But you are dumping a liveround on the ground!”Maybe you are dumping a live round on theground. What you are doing for sure is insertinga live round into the chamber. Could youhave run the pistol dry and the slide didn’tlock to the rear? Could you have had a failureto extract on the last round? Racking the slideupon your top off ensures you have a round inthe pipe and you are ready to go.Running the FAST training sequence assumesyou know a lot of things. It assumes you know how to effectivelydraw, move toward cover, align the sights and engagean armed threat. It further assumes you will come to a safe, effectivelow ready position for the assessment and scanning and thatyou will maintain muzzle discipline as you scan. It also assumesthat you know how to arrange your magazines for an effectivereload and operate your pistol effectively during such a reload.<strong>This</strong> is a perfect opportunity to talk about the value of good,realistic training. You can learn a lot from a book or magazine article,but you cannot consider yourself trained without steppingout of your comfort zone and learning by doing under the guidanceof a competent professional.The FAST sequence is something every student of firearmsself-defense should know and employ, but it also illustrates theneed for training to start as a foundation built on safety. Thebuilding blocks are the individual skills and the finishing touchesare the sequences that bring everything together. The FAST sequenceis one of those finishing touches, bringing together allthe components you have learned in earlier training.It sounds simple: FIGHT, ASSESS, SCAN, TOP OFF. But focus onthe basic elements and learn to do it right.Stay safe.Train hard.
BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI»Don’t dump yourmagazine until youhave a fresh, fullyloaded magazine inyour other hand. Thinkabout how vulnerableyou would be if youdumped your mag onlyto find you didn’t haveone ready for a reload.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM41
GEAR WE LOVE1» Looper ReinforcedHolster Belt<strong>This</strong> reinforced belt is made offull-grain leather outer, full-grainleather liner and has a kydexinner liner that allows the beltto be flexible enough to becomfortable, but rigid enough tosupport the weight of a holster.Comes standard in 1 1/2” width.www.looperlawenforcement.comMSRP: $64.992» 5.11 Holster ShirtMade with 80 percent polyesterand 20 percent spandex, this shirtis designed to prevent chafingwhile securely stowing andconcealing a small handgun &magazines. www.511tactical.comMSRP: $753» D&H 1911 MagazineWith a stainless body withNitromet finish for durability andwear resistance, a proprietaryfree-float follower design and achrome silicon spring, these 1911magazines will provide years ofgreat service. They also comewith an optional combat carrybumper. www.dh-tactical.comMSRP: $254» Hunter Holster<strong>This</strong> well-built leather holster willprovide years of service andis especially well-suited for useon the trail or for other outdoorpursuits. Something for justabout every model is available.MSRP: $85, depending onmodel. www.huntercompany.com5» MTM Pistol CaseShaped like a traditional gun rug,this pocket pistol case is smallenough to fit into nightstands,glove boxes and gun safes. It canbe used to carry all subcompacts,most compact semi-automatics andrevolvers with barrels up to 2 inches.Padlock tab is provided.www.mtmcase-gard.comMSRP: $10246» Versa <strong>Carry</strong>HolsterSlim and lightweight, thisminimalist IWB holster takesconcealment to a new level.Made from tough custom resinsdesigned for strength, this holstercarries nearly any pistol withminimal bulk. www.verscarry.comMSRP: $24.99
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GEAR WE LOVE1» DisseAmerihide Belt<strong>Carry</strong>ing a concealed pistol allday requires a solid platform.With two layers of top-grainleather, nylon stitching for addedstrength and accent, and sevenholes spaced one-inch apartfor greater adjustability, theAmerihide Belt is ready for work.www.dissegear.comMSRP: $59.252» Front Line Light/Magazine Holster<strong>This</strong> durable Kydex holster ModelK5019P carries most double-stackmagazines and tactical lights. Ifyou need a gun, you will likelyneed a light. www.front-line.co.il/english-----Kydex.htmlMSRP $793» Ron’s Holsters<strong>This</strong> is an advanced belly-bandstyle holster made with the samelatex-free material that is usedon burn patients to allow heat toescape. It is a breathable materialthat helps prevent sweating, yetkeeps the gun totally secure andhidden. www.ronsholsters.comMSRP: $504» Spyderco SouthardFolder ~ C156GBNSpyderco’s first flipper combinesa textured Earth-brown G-10scale and thick titanium liner onone side with a solid titaniumscale on the other. The titaniumscale forms the foundation of theknife’s sturdy Reeve Integral Lock(R.I.L.) mechanism and featuresa small inlaid G-10 panel thatacts as an overtravel stop whenreleasing the lock mechanism.www.spyderco.comMSRP: $399.955» Uncle Mike’sReflex Holster<strong>This</strong> solid CCW holster usesIntegrated Retention Technology toautomatically lock the pistol in place,but still allow for a rapid draw. Theinjection molded impact-modifiedpolymer construction makes it toughas nails, and it includes a paddleattachment. www.unclemikes.comMSRP: $35.16» SneakyPete Holster<strong>This</strong> good-looking holster offerstotal concealment in a pack thatappears to contain a tablet or otherelectronic device. Made from topgrainleather, it is available in abelt clip or belt loop model.www.sneakypeteholsters.comMSRP: $54.952
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BOOK REVIEWREVIEW OF HANDGUN TRAININGFOR PERSONAL PROTECTIONBY RICHARD A. MANN» “NONE OF THIS IS ROCKET SCIENCE.”As a professional educator, fi rearms instructor,concealed carrier, and oft-frustrated reader ofgun media, I cannot express how happy I was tosee those words in the opening of this book. Asmodern combat was once explained to me by aman in the know, “Fighting’s a lot like farming:even though million-dollar satellites and othersuper-machines are now the norm, we’ve beendoing it for thousands of years. At the end of theday, it’s still just pulling vegetables out of the dirt;no matter what’s invented and no matter how coolit is, fighting’s still just doing whatever you haveto do to not be the second to last guy standing.”Spoiler alert: being the last person standing isthe business we here at “<strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong>” andthe author of this bookare in, and the businesswe look to sharewith our readers.Handgun Trainingfor Personal Protectionby Richard A.Mann is a book thatso many attemptto create but thatmost fail to produce:a truly comprehensiveground-up look at thesidearm as the self-defensetool none of uswould choose over a longarm,but that is the companionarm we all knowdeep down will likely bethe one at our side duringdire emergency.<strong>This</strong> is the real deal, folks,and I say that as a man whohas been privileged to knowand work with some heavyhitters. <strong>This</strong> book is a roots-to-leafguide to fundamental through advanced shooting,ammunition properties and selection, sights andoptics, flashlight options and techniques, weaponlights and their application, and pretty much everythingelse you could imagine being pertinent to gettingyou and yours out of a lethal force encounter assuccessfully as possible.Mann covers, in thorough detail, everything fromproper use of corrective targets to shop talk onthe various common self-defense calibers. He alsotouches on such fundamentals as dry fire training,exactly how to drill on the firing line for success, howto evaluate your performance, and perhaps mostimportantly, the mindset necessary to defend oneselfin a lethal force encounter in modern America.Not to be presumptuous of the many other combathandgunning books I’ve read, but not very many pulloff what this one does.
BY ED COMBSOn that note, though, I would never be sobold as to speak for someone of Mann’saccomplishments; I think he might feela slight sting at the thought of me callinghis book a beginner’s guide. I muststress, however, that I use that termwith the highest regard. In these days ofinternet experts and mall ninjas it can bedifficult for many to ask the fundamentalquestions at risk of sounding unworldly,and the invaluable knowledge containedwithin these pages cuts through all of thenoise one so often encounters.<strong>This</strong> book also proves its worth with apedigree of names like Mann himself, anexperienced instructor and law enforcementofficer, and Jeff Cooper – who is central in the dedication– as well as other names worthy of serious respect likeSheriff Jim Wilson, NYPD Stakeout Squad veteran officer JimCirillo, and too many others to list here. Though he covers thebasics to an extent I rarely see in an advanced text, Mann also<strong>This</strong> book proves itsworth with a pedigree ofnames like Mann himself,an experienced instructorand law enforcementofficer, and Jeff Cooper,who is central in thededication as well asother names worthyof serious respect...teaches a lot of the best dirty gunfightingtricks. From how to properly reload arevolver when under duress to exactlyhow to train for a Mozambique/FailureDrill to why the .327 Federal Magnumwill hit a goblin harder than my 9mmJHPs, reading this book feels suspiciouslya lot like cheating.That said, as a person who has workedwithin the reality of lethal force encounters,I will have to paraphrase an instructorof mine (and I’m sure many before him) anddemand that everyone about whom I carecheat their tails off when lives are on theline.Before you buy a laser or a red dot, beforeyou buy a set of aftermarket sights or the newest zombierifficammo, before you spend three days at a combat handgunningschool…read this book.But then go to the school, too...ain’t nobody who can affordit can’t use it.ATTENTIONFIREARMS INSTRUCTORSAND FUTURE TRAINERS.WE CAN HELP YOU TO CREATETHE HIGHEST QUALITY, MOSTPROFITABLE FIREARMS TRAININGB<strong>US</strong>INESS IN YOUR COUNTY...OUR TOOLKIT INCLUDES• A complete, 145-slide PowerPoint Presentation• The nationally recognized textbook, “<strong>Concealed</strong><strong>Carry</strong> and Home Defense Fundamentals.”• Nine critical classroom videos.• Classroom posters• Official <strong>US</strong>CCA instructor apparel, and more!TO LEARN MORE ABOUT OURFIREARMS INSTRUCTOR TOOLKITVISIT: WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM/TOOLKITAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM47
BACKUP GUNSFOR CCW HOLDERSBY SCOTT W. WAGNER
›› If you are carrying a full-size 1911,do you really need something like aKel-Tec P-11 as a backup gun?The author explores this.Essential or Overkill?AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM49
AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM50»OF THE MANY THINGS that renowned firearms trainerClint Smith has said, one of his most important statements isrelated to equipment. “One is none, and two is one” covers anypiece of essential equipment that we may rely upon for thepreservation of ourselves and our loved ones.It covers flashlights, knives, intermediateweapons, and of course firearms. The messageis that anything can and will fail, andhaving only one of these essential tools isas good as having none at all. As a cop, I’vecarried a backup gun for most of my 33-year career; the only time I didn’t was whileI worked undercover. If I was working a UCassignment today, I likely would carry a secondsince there are so many great mini-gunchoices available. I actually started carrying abackup gun when I worked full time as a patrolmanfor the City of Reynoldsburg in 1984.Since I am well past the statute of limitations,I can tell you this. For the first couple of yearsthere, I carried my backup gun secretly sincethe chief of police there had banned the carryof backup guns. Why? Because one of my fellowofficers had been careless with his backupgun. He was clearing out his cruiser at theend of his shift and his backup gun slippedfrom wherever he was carrying it, ending upon the floor of his car. The next shift officerwho took his cruiser discovered it and properlyreported it. As was typical of the agencyat that time (as it is with many agencies stillto this day), instead of punishing the officerwho had made this mistake with an unpaidvacation, the chief took the easy way out andpunished everyone. We were all banned fromcarrying backup guns.As someone who was and is fairly astuteon officer survival training and tactics, I figuredit was more important to stay on theright side of the grass by violating this unreasonabledepartment order than complyingand ending up on the wrong side. A numberof officers had the same outlook. <strong>This</strong> waslong before our department became unionizedand a safety committee was formed.Once we had done that, backup guns werea “go” again. I should point out that I was notviolating any law, but rules within the departmentthat were later overturned.My first backup gun at RPD was a beautifulColt Agent, six-shot .38 Special revolver.It could be reloaded from the same speedloadersthe Model 65 duty revolver I carriedcould be reloaded from, with the same ammunition(Winchester’s 158-grain +P LS-WCHP). I carefully carried it in an ankle holsterundetected. I wish I still had that beauty.Throughout the 20 years I spent next atthe Union County Sheriff’s Office, and thelast three I have spent with the Village ofBaltimore, I have continued to carry a revolveras a backup gun, despite the factthat my duty sidearm has been a progressionof semi-automatic firearms of variousmakes and calibers.I hadn’t given a whole lot of thought(until I was assigned this article) to whetherthere was any need for concealed carrypermit holders to carry backup guns. If I didhave any thoughts about it, it was that onewasn’t needed. After all, the average citizenisn’t going to encounter as many highthreatsituations as I would in the course ofa work shift—or would they? Likely not, Ifigured. But then it hit me. As a cop, I havepointed my duty guns at a goodly numberof folks over my career. Fortunately, Ihave never had to actually shoot anyone,although in a few instances it was withinounces of occurring. Since I have neverbeen in an exchange of gunfire in all thattime and during all those calls, if I used thesame rationale I applied to civilian permitholders, I didn’t need a backup gun either.Does this analysis mean that I am goingto stop carrying my backup gun? No, nothardly, because my assumptions about civilianbackup gun use was, well, wrong.But, before you rush out and buy a backupgun, I want you to think about a coupleof concerns that are also applicable to lawenforcement officers who choose to carrybackup guns, and some things that are specificallyapplicable only to permit holders.Anytime you choose to carry a secondgun on your person or with you, you havedoubled your level of responsibility to keepingboth guns secure. Now you have tomake sure that you don’t lose or forget thissecond weapon or accidentally expose it tothe public—something you want to avoidat all costs. You lose track of that second (orfirst) gun (like the officer I worked with), youhurt the image of CCW holders everywhere.You could even cause unwanted regulationsto rain down on all permit holdersto address the “problem” you caused, andyour personal popularity will take a big hit.I don’t know of any current law in any statethat prohibits a permit holder from carryinga second gun. Don’t be the cause of thatstatement being changed.Here is another big consideration concerningsecond guns. It’s huge really. Notevery cop everywhere is as supportive ofcivilian (or even fellow cop) Second Amendmentrights as I am. Be prepared for morein-depth questioning and scrutiny by thoseofficers if you have to reveal your carry weaponsto them in order to be in legal compliance.While there are some officers who willthink you are a wannabe cop or a vigilantelooking for trouble, and may give you a hardtime about it, never lie to the police abouthaving that second gun on your person—you are sure to lose your permit that way,and may be subject to arrest. I am not tellingyou these things to scare you away fromcarrying a backup gun, I am just telling youso you can be prepared for the responsibility.Let me propose a concept to you thatyou may want to consider. One that willperhaps cause you less concern about theissues I raised and that may actually makeyou better protected by your backup gun.Here’s the concept. Having a backup gundoesn’t always mean that you have twoguns physically on your person at all times.<strong>Carry</strong>ing a second gun on your person asa cop is easy. The primary handgun is inthe open in your security rig. The secondgun has numerous hiding places on theuniform, places that may not be availablein civilian dress. On the flip side, the civiliancarrier or plainclothes cop has to hidetheir primary gun, meaning another placeis needed to hide the second one. Likely thebest concealment spot is already taken bythe primary gun. <strong>This</strong> is why I don’t carry abackup gun on my person when off-duty.Over the last several years, I have madeit a point to emphasize to my law enforcementcadets and in-service officers that thehandgun they have chosen for off-dutycarry should not be their primary and onlyoff-duty firearm. In 21st century America,
where so many people seem to have takenleave of their senses, and where pure evilcauses some to slaughter innocent firstgrade children, the PRIMARY law enforcementoff-duty firearm is (or should be)an AR-15 or shotgun stowed in the trunk(with plenty of ammo). That means thatthe handgun carried on the body becomesyour secondary firearm, and is there to protectyou if you are too far from your rifleto bring it to bear on the situation. I havecarried an AR secured in my vehicle eversince I was on SWAT, kept inside a soft casein a LOKSAK bag to protect it from humiditychanges. Because of the current natureof my work, the secondary gun actuallyon my person is usually a deeper concealmentgun, most often my five-shot Smith& Wesson 642 .38 Special revolver bearingCrimson Trace Lasergrips and a total of fifteenrounds on my person. The excellentBoberg 9mm semi-automatic pistol is alsoa contender for that position. But there isalways a bigger handgun available to me,carried off-body in my personal favoritesling pack—the excellent Maxpedition SitkaGearslinger. In the concealed handguncompartment is the primary handgun thatI would reach for if needed, my departmentissued WWII box stock military 1911-A1Springfield Armory .45, with two eightroundWilson Combat magazines loadedwith our department issued duty ammo.That .45 is my go to off-duty handgun foruse in case of emergency. If I have that bag,I am going for that gun. If I don’t have thebag or can’t get to it or the rifle, then I wouldgo for the Model 642 or the Boberg 9mm.I can carry either gun on my person in anankle, belly band, belt rig, pocket holster orfanny pack all day long without discomfort.And both are chambered for calibers thathave proven that they can get the job done.The great thing is that as you decide uponyour options, there is a huge array of effectiveand concealable handguns availablefor this setup. Using this method, I am notwearing myself out with multiple firearmscarried on my person, yet I actually haveaccess to up to three different guns at anygiven time for any mission. There are a lotof cops out there who are tactically mindedand who follow the same plan of action.Utilizing a second gun—not necessarilya backup gun—can work for you, althoughas a civilian permit holder you may wantto forgo carrying a rifle in your vehicle andjumping out on an active shooter scenesuch as a law enforcement officer would.There have been school shooters stoppedcold by armed civilians, and if you are theonly thing standing between the would-bekiller and the death of innocents, you maydecide to take action. Just remember itmay be easy to be misidentified as the badguy. Hopefully taking such action wouldonly result in some temporary discomfortfor you, and not in your demise. And, alongthese same lines, as much as I like the AK-47because of its outstanding combat capabilities,it is NOT the gun I pack for interventioninto LE situations when I am off-dutyor in plainclothes, which is a shame. Sadly,the media and pop culture have done toomuch of a number on it by identifying it asthe “bad guys’ gun” to make it a safe choiceas an intervention tool by off-duty cops orcivilians. Defending your home and propertywith an AK is different than taking actionwith one in public. With some practice, apistol like the fine FN Five-seveN with twentyrounds of 5.7x28mm ammo in each magazinecan make an acceptable substitute.By sticking with a pair of handguns--oneoff-body and one on--for your concealedcarry defense, you are less likely to have themisidentification issue rear its ugly head. Ithink you are also less likely to be the subjectof perhaps unreasonable scrutiny bylaw enforcement officers. If, as a civilian,you want to travel with a long gun in additionto any handgun you are carrying,consider a shotgun as your primary gun,with rifled slugs available. Make absolutelycertain you know the laws of your state,and any states you may be passing throughwith your firearms. You may find that thelaw views additional firearms carried off theperson differently than the one concealedon your body. You must be in compliance.Finally, remember if you encounter policeofficers while thusly armed, immediatelyfollow their commands, to the letter, because“friendly fire” is never friendly.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM51
ackupWHAT IF YOUR CARRYPIECE IS LOST, DISABLED,OR—HEAVEN FORBID—IN AN EVIDENCE LOCKER?BY DAVE WORKMANAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM53
AUG / SEPT 2013WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM54»FORGET, AT LEAST FOR A MOMENT, about packing aspare gun on your ankle or one in a bellyband rig to be usedin the event your primary defensive handgun runs dry.What about a replacement primarygun in the event something happensto your trusted sidearm?Handguns — despite modern engineeringand design — can breakdown. Parts might crack. Sights mightfall off. I’ve seen that happen duringmatches, which are typically conductedon weekends, thus leaving the shooterwith a disabled piece at least untilMonday, and that may mean he cannotfinish the match, and just might meanhe has no other operating firearm at all.We all know that most people consider a“backup” gun to be a smaller piece that youcarry as an adjunct to your primary defensivesidearm, and there is nothing wrong with thatthinking. But smart shooters are preparedshooters who hope for the best but preparefor the worst. Fortunately, in most cases, the“worst” is a disabled or lost pistol, not one involvedin a life-or-death confrontation.I know competition shooters whoalways show up at matches with twonearly identical pistols, in case onebreaks down. I have done that. Ifit’s smart for a competitor, whywould it be any less intelligentfor the average armed citizen tohave the same resource available?Handguns can fall overboard. Theyjust might get stolen. Heaven forbid theyever wind up in an evidence bag as partof a self-defense case, but that is a distinctpossibility because they are, after all, defensivetools primarily owned for just suchan eventuality.THEN WHAT?It is never a bad idea to have a sparehandgun, especially the same model “justin case.” The likelihood that an armed privatecitizen will be in a sustained gunfightis not nearly as great as having somethinggo wrong with your personal carry gun.Having a second gun of the same caliberand design as your primary piece is hardlya crime, and it makes as much sense as havingmore than one fire extinguisher, of thesame brand and with the same controls, inyour house and garage.If your significant other demands toknow what that’s all about, it probably willnot register well if you say, “Well, you’ve gotmore than one pair of shoes!” I know a guywho has three laptop computers that arenearly identical. How many families havemore than two cars?Let’s say for the sake of argument thatyou are involved in a self-defense situation,and shots are fired. You are not arrested oreven taken downtown because investigatorsbelieve it to be a justifiable shooting.The police have your gun as part of thechain of evidence, and you have been advisedthat the crazy meth addict you justplugged in your living room has a meanbrother and two cousins who believe inpayback. You have yourself and a family todefend. That scenario raises some uncomfortablequestions, unless you have a sparedefensive handgun.I own a couple of full-size Model 1911pistols that are nearly identical. One isa custom job put together by RichardNiemer at Olympic Arms several yearsago called the Street Deuce, a handsome« Having a real backup gun means you only have to learn one manual at arms,maintain one type of ammunition and often means you can use the same holster.A backup gun is not just on your hip, but for any time you need a secondfirearm to protect yourself or your family.
two-tone center-puncher that functionswith every kind of ammunition I put into it.The other is a two-tone Springfield Armory1911A1 that is equally reliable and accurate.Both have double-diamond checkeredgrip panels, beavertail grip safetiesand strips of skateboard tape along thefront strap. Translation: They have virtuallythe same feel.Incidentally, trigger break on both gunsis set at 4.5 pounds, not too heavy and nottoo light, so as to discourage any notionthat they have “hair triggers.”My primary carry piece these days isa Colt Combat Commander, the all-steelversion, tricked out with Trijicon tritiumthree-dot sights, a Wilson Combat beavertail,short trigger and stag grips. It shootsto point of aim at 25 yards so well I canbounce tin cans with it consistently.I recently took delivery of a lightweightCommander with Ed Brown beavertail gripsafety, Trijicon three-dot night sights, shorttrigger, and I slapped on a spare set of staggrip panels.The new gun was put together by TimMcCullough, a retired gunsmith pal of minewho did it as something of a “project gun”out of components he acquired over theyears and finally decided to tinker with. Thefinished product is so dead-on accurate,even with 230-grain ball, that it might justtake over as my primary defensive pistolbecause of the weight factor. My originalsteel Commander then becomes my primary“backup gun.”Both guns have — you guessed it — a 4.5pound trigger let-off.WHAT’S ALL THIS ABOUT?Ultimately, it is about personal defenseand being instinctively comfortable withthe gun on your hip that may find itself inyour hand in an emergency. Practice, ofcourse, is essential with any defensive pistol,but there’s something about the feel ofa gun that is equally important, especiallyif it’s dark and you’re in a lonely place.Call me crazy (without making a habitof it, thank you!), but to me there is anadvantage of familiarity at work here. Thepistol upon which your life, and the lives ofyour family or companions, may dependshould feel like an old friend, rather than alast minute blind date whose reliability isquestionable.The same principle can be applied, presumably,to people—particularly policedetectives—who used to practice the “NewYork reload” habit of carrying two Colt DetectiveSpecials or a pair of S&W Model 36Chief Specials. There was nothing involvedin that habit beyond five or six fast additionalshots. Both revolvers feel the same andoperate the same. Under pressure, that tinytactical advantage made a world of differencein more than one confrontation backin the day of stakeout squads and revolvers.There are other advantages to having<strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> HarnessesFast Draw Shirts“SurVisor” Visor Holster“StickUp” Home/Office« A true backup gun is one that requiresno additional training, fits yourexisting holsters nicely and is ready togo to work when you need it. A truebackup gun will also fire the sameammo in order to avoid confusion.two of the same pistols or revolvers forprimary defensive carry. They will use thesame ammunition and speedloaders, andin the case of a semi-auto, the same sparemagazines. They may be carried in thesame holster(s). Most importantly, the controlswill be the same on a semi-automatic,where the revolvers will simply functionlike one another. So, if you have a gun onthe fritz, you have a backup firearm of thesame type and caliber that can be pickedup immediately and meet your needs.I would never suggest that everyonerush right out and buy duplicate defensivehandguns, but this is a rational considerationthat armed citizens might explore. Itis hardly foolish, and it just might save yourday in more ways than one.The Next Generation of Handgun ConcealmentDeepConceal.com877-HIDE-GUNNEW “Lotus” for LadiesDesigned by women for women.To be worn next to your skin withBuilt-In Moisture Wicking Panelbetween you and your firearm.Ultra & Universal ModelsTwo Styles of Double Strap ShoulderHolster’s. Designed to carry handgunsfrom 3.5”in to 9”in in OA Length.Sizes available in X-Small to 5X.NEW “StickUp”For Home & OfficeThe Home & Office Stick Up ismade to be attached to the back ofa night stand, under an office desk,on head boards, the side of a dresseror behind a closet door. The listgoes on and on.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM55
thigh, or bra holsters. As with the pocketholster, the gun should be holstered and ina designated pocket inside the purse. Onceyou have decided how you plan to carryyour backup, spend the money and purchasea good holster. Some of the knockoffcheap holsters are just that...cheap. Youinvested money to purchase a gun, a belt,and training. Now invest the money topurchase a quality holster that will providesupport yet also be somewhat comfortableto wear. Galco makes excellent holstersthat accommodate several different modelsand modes of carry. New shooters willfind that buying all the items needed to effectivelycarry is expensive. You are investingin your life, though, so how much is itworth to you?Choosing a backup will depend onshooter preference, functionality, and carryoptions. Although I don’t recommenda revolver as a primary weapon due to limitedround count and increased reloadingtimes, it does make a great backup gun.Various revolvers are small and light—andconcealment in pocket holsters works well,especially during summer. Additionally,Kahr, Ruger, and Smith and Wesson all havesmall subcompact pistols that work well inpocket or ankle holsters. Glock has smallercompact options (referred to as babyGlocks) that work well as backups to thelarger guns. The actual benefits of the gunsare in the handling. Glocks are built similarlyin the grip and how they function. Ifyour primary gun is a Glock 19 and you areproficient, using a Glock 26 as a backup gunwill keep that familiarity—and handlingthe gun will be much easier. Smith & Wessonalso provides that same ability with theM&P 9mm and Shield 9mm.The most important aspect of choosinga backup is how it suits your needs. Choosingthe caliber of the gun also comes intoplay. While there are some subcompactsin larger calibers, smaller framed guns aremore difficult to control and handle withthe larger caliber ammo such as .357, .40caliber, and .45 ACP. Quality guns smallerthan 9mm are available, but with moderntechnology there are several 9mm that aresmall, lightweight, and provide ease in handling—providedone trains and practiceswith the gun.Training teaches you what and how topractice when you are at home. You shouldtrain with qualified professionals who canwatch and correct issues as they arise andassist you with any difficulties you may encounter.If you carry a firearm you shouldseek training with that firearm. If you carrya backup, you should practice using yourprimary gun first until it is empty and thentransition to your backup. Seek out trainingcompanies that include training withbackup guns as part of their curriculum.It is important to train and practice usingboth your primary gun and your backupgun. Practice with an unloaded gun ornon-firing training gun until transitioningCHOSEN BY ISRAELI POLICE • MADE IN ISRAEL • TR<strong>US</strong>TED IN AMERICAComes complete for all theseconfigurations includingleft and right carry.between the two becomes second natureand the motions are fluid.Unarmed citizens will not understandyour decision to carry one gun—much lesstwo. Understand that it does not make youparanoid, just more prepared. Once you’vemade the decision to carry one, making thedecision to carry two becomes easy. Youhave invested time and money to ensurethat you and those you love are safe. In today’sviolent society, armed citizens need everyadvantage available. Backup guns havebecome one more necessary advantage.“HONEy, CANI BORROWyOUR QUADHOLSTER?”<strong>This</strong> concealed carry holster does it all forevery member of the family, no matter howthey dress. <strong>Carry</strong> right, left, inside, outside.Enjoy minimized profile and maximumcomfort with skirts, pants, suits, jeans,shorts, sweats, shirts and sweaters.Top quality brown or black leatherover Kydex, lined with suede, for beauty,strength, durability and smooth draw.Adjustable Retention for greatest safety.Instead of wasting money on multipleholsters for your favorite gun, it’s the wayevery concealed carry permit holder shouldcarry...right from the start.CARRY RIGHT FROM THE START27% DISCOUNT NOW AVAILABLE ATWWW.THEMAKOGROUP.COM/QUADAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM59
A RESPONSIBLYARMED CITIZEN ISEDUCATED, TRAINEDEQUIPPED ANDWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW IS THIS: Every year, the personal andprofessional reputations of law-abiding Americans are destroyed by criminal charges as aresult of a justifiable use of a firearm in self-defense. If you are forced to use your gun indefense of yourself or your family the insurance provided with each <strong>US</strong>CCAmembership will help you find, hire and pay for an expert 2nd Amendmentattorney to give you the best chance of victory in court.<strong>US</strong>CCA membership provides the education, training and, most importantly,insurance to allow you to carry your gun confidently and without the fearof losing everything if you have to use it.THE <strong>US</strong>CCA IS THE PATH TO BECOMING A RESPONSIBLY ARMED CITIZEN.JOIN TODAY AT www.Get<strong>US</strong>CCAMembership.com
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DO I NEED A BACKUP GUN?BY GEORGE HARRIS
J<strong>US</strong>TASK»QUESTION: Most of the guys I shoot withcarry backup guns, some more than one. Idon’t carry any. My Glock 22 is 100 percentreliable and I always have a minimum of 46rounds of Speer Gold Dot on me so I don’t seea need for the extra weight. I have considereda Ruger LCP in a DeSantis 110 wallet holsterin my off side back pocket but am not totallyconvinced that I need it. What say you?AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM63
AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM64»ANSWER: You have asked one of the mostchallenging questions that I have had in a long time.There are so many “depends on” situations that itwill be hard—if not impossible—to cover them all.The old adage of, “It’s better to have it and I was shooting factory fresh ammunitionnot need it than to need it and not have it” out of the box while testing a .45 ACP forcomes to mind. Another is “Never put more function. Part of the way through a magazineirons in the fire than you can tend with both the slide failed to close all the way, which operatedthe disconnector, preventing furtherhands.”One main reason for carrying a backup firing. After applying light pressure on thegun: it’s sort of an insurance policy just in back of the slide without success in closingcase the primary gun breaks, runs out of ammunition,or is inadvertently lost in a scuffle. the cartridge only to find it locked firmly inthe action, I pulled back on the slide to ejectAll guns are mechanical devices subject to place. Ultimately the gun had to be disassembledto clear the problem, which was anMurphy’s law. They can and will break at themost inopportune times, regardless of their over length case that came out of a fresh boxprevious track record.of factory ammunition. Obviously there is noAmmunition is another part of the equationthat a lot of us tend to take for grant-Running out of ammunition is always atime for that in a gun fight.ed as functioning perfectly fresh out of the possibility. A recent post on one of the Lawbox. Unless you visually inspect and chambercheck (barrel out of the gun please) evedthe story of a police officer’s encounterEnforcement blogs that I monitor recounterycartridge that you carry on you, you are with one suspect that ended with 33 of thebetting your well-being on a manufacturer’s 37 rounds carried in his duty gun expendedbefore the fight was over. The bad guyquality control that manufactures thousands—ifnot millions—of rounds a day. I’ll absorbed 14 rounds of .45 ACP premiumrelay a personal case in point that thankfully ammunition—including two to the head—happened on the range and not in a lethal before he decided he needed to go to theforce confrontation.hospital. With multiple assailants in theBoberg Arms.7+1 9mm +P Reverse Feed Superior Ballistics.O.A.L. 5.95” Barrel 4.2”O.A.L. 5.1” Barrel 3.4”The easiest rackingsubcompacton the market!www.BobergArms.comequation, the outcome may not have beenin the officer’s favor.The officer involved now carries a Glock 17as a primary gun and a Glock 26 for backupwhich will accept the Glock 17 magazines ifthe primary gun breaks or is unavailable.<strong>This</strong> leads to a third point. There is noguarantee that the primary gun will alwaysbe available to you. There is always thepossibility of being disarmed or having thestrong arm occupied or disabled. In any ofthese cases, a backup gun convenient to thesupport side hand may be the difference betweenwinning and losing.Caliber and magazine parity have a lot ofmerit when contemplating a backup gun. Inyour case, a Glock 27 would be the perfectpartner for your Glock 22—provided youhave somewhere convenient to wear it.It is psychologically comforting, if notpractical, to have the primary gun and thebackup gun in the same caliber even if themagazines don’t interchange. It’s that “just incase factor” that has the potential of reality inan unusual circumstance.One thing worth mentioning when consideringa backup gun that many don’t givedue credit to is retention. In a fight, can youprotect your weapons from being takenfrom you, particularly if there are more ofthem than there is of you?I have friends that carry as many as eightknives and guns in various combinations atone time. In my humble opinion, it is likebringing enough weapons to a fight thatprovides everybody in the fight somethingto work with. You only have two hands so atleast six weapons are there, potentially forthe taking, and to possibly be used againstyou. It is similar to having more irons in thefire than you have hands to attend to them.A final thought is caliber of the cartridgethe backup gun fires. As I have written inpast articles, a .22 rimfire beats a sharp stick.However, I recommend that a backup gun ischambered for a cartridge that has sufficientballistic capability with proper shot placementto cause an attacker to rethink his intentto harm you.As far as a backup gun for you is concerned,I’ll have to go with “It is better tohave it and not need it than to need it andnot have it.” Get one. <strong>Carry</strong> it where you canaccess it with both hands and practice withit. It may be your last line of defense.
THE HYBRIDHOLSTERHAS EVOLVEDSAVE 10%CCM813IWB & OWB
CHARTER’S GOTA DOGIN THEFIGHTTHE PITBULLBRINGS 9MM TOTHE REVOLVERBY OLEG VOLK
« Charter Arms solvedthe rimless problem with aninnovative extractor design.The Pitbull brings 9mmto the revolver.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM67
AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM68»WRITERS OF PULP FICTION, often ignorantof even the basics of firearms, are fond of suchliterary monstrosities as .40 gauge automaticpistols and 45mm revolvers. But one gun thatsounds like a literary invention is actually areal weapon: the Charter Arms Pitbull 9mmrevolver. A six-shot medium-frame designholding six 9mm cartridges, it achieved whatno gun has done up to now—full functionalitywith a rimless cartridge without resorting toadditional loading devices.
The problem of extraction is solved by theuse of spring-loaded extractor plates: theyfit into the case groove and hold securelyuntil the ejection rod is pushed back.In the 111 years since its inception,the ubiquitous 9x19 Lugercartridge has been used in thousandsof semi-auto pistols andsubmachine guns but only in ahandful of revolvers. The main reasonfor that is the rimless case design:.25 ACP, .32 ACP, .38 ACP andSuper all have rims for the revolverejector as well as grooves forthe semi-auto extractors. 9mmLuger and its parent cartridge7.65mm Luger were meantas pure semi-automatic ammunitionand stayed thatway until well into the secondhalf of the 20th Century.From today’s perspective,the appeal of revolvers in9mm Luger or .40 S&W iseasy to see. They are themost common rounds forself-defense and servicehandguns, so the ammunitionis common, relativelyinexpensive and welldeveloped by a variety ofcompanies. Designed fromthe start for use in short barrels,these rounds are alsoquite fast even out of snubnosedrevolvers. Developedfor smokeless powder fromthe beginning, the 9mm also ismore compact than the .38 Specialor .357 Magnum.Loading rimless ammunitioninto a revolver cylinder is simple:the cartridges headspace on the casemouth rather than on the rim. Extractingthem from a revolver cylinder hasproven problematic. Back during WorldWar I, revolvers chambered for .45 ACPused moon clips to hold rounds together.That worked reasonably well but presentedseveral problems. The clips either didnot hold the ammunition very securelyor required a tool for removing spent casingsfrom the clip after firing. The clips alsotended to get bent and cause the cylinderto bind when turning. Finally, the use ofmoon clips made topping off a cylinderafter firing a shot or two impossible. Noneof these problems proved fatal but allcombined to keep revolvers firing rimlessammo from achieving great popularity.Enter the Pitbull 9mm (also availablein .40 S&W). The problem of extractionis solved by the use of spring-loaded extractorplates: they fit into the case grooveand hold securely until the ejection rodis pushed back. Thanks to the short caselength of the 9mm Luger, the ejectionrod pushes the case all the way out of thechamber even if pressed slowly. Built onthe same frame as Charter’s highly popular.44 Special Bulldog, it convenientlyfits most of the same holsters. The Pitbullholds one round more than the .44 andhas only a fraction of the felt recoil on firing.Ergonomic rubber grips and relativelylight bullet weight add up to a very comfortableshooting experience. Like the .44Bulldog, the 9mm Pitbull is available withCrimson Trace laser grips.9mm Luger ammunition costs about 50percent less than the comparable .38 Special+P and delivers similar performance.A nominal 2.2-inch barrel in a revolver is aclose equivalent of a 3.8-inch autoloaderbarrel once the cylinder length is included.In a short-barreled gun, the reduced frictionmore than compensates for the gasescaping from the cylinder gap over theinch of freebore in front of the chamber.As a result, typical muzzle velocity with124-grain regular-pressure 9mm ammunitionis in the 1040 to 1080fps range, whichis closer to .357 Magnum than to .38 Specialperformance.Because the cartridges load flush with theback of the cylinder, moon clips are not onlyunnecessary but also unusable with the Pitbull.The same is true of the conventionalThe UltimateThe Training UltimateExperience! TrainingExperience!Train for competenceTrain for competenceTrain for competenceTrain for confidenceTrain for confidenceTrain for confidenceCombineCombinethethetrainingtrainingcartridgecartridge Combinewithwith theoneone trainingofofourourcartridgeelctronicelctronic withtargetstargets oneforfor ofanan ourindoorindoor elctronicrangerange targetsexperience.experience. for anindoorManyManycoliberscolibers range experience.available,available,Manystartingstarting colibersatat$99.95$99.95 available,Practice starting with todayʼs at $99.95 best personalPractice with todayʼs best personalPracticetraining system!Availablewith training attodayʼsyour system! localbestdealer.personalAvailable training at your system! local dealer.Available at your local dealer.www.laser-ammo.cominfo@laser-ammo.comwww.laser-ammo.cominfo@laser-ammo.comwww.laser-ammo.cominfo@laser-ammo.com516-858-1262516-858-1262516-858-1262
CHARTER ARMSPITBULLCALIBER 9MMCAPACITY 6 ROUNDSWEIGHT 22 OUNCESBARREL LENGTH 2.2 INCHESMSRP $465AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM70speedloaders: the cartridges require a furtherpush for the extractor plates to catchthe grooves. So the revolver can be loadedwith individual cartridges from a loosehandful or from a rubber speed strip. Keepingin line with the theme of ammunitioncompatibility, it can also be comfortablyloaded from semi-auto pistol magazines.The magazine acts almost like a candy dispenser,with the shooter’s thumb guidingthe top cartridge into the revolver chamberand pushing to lock it in. That makes this revolvera natural backup companion to anyautoloader of the same caliber.Thanks to the full-size grip, the triggeris easy to control. Double-action is fairlysmooth and didn’t cause any disturbancein sight alignment, while the single-actionis nice and crisp. The greatest impedimentto good accuracy seems to be the rampfront sight: it’s light gray and hard to see insome situations. Non-reflective dark paintsolved that problem. One inch of freeborebefore the forcing cone may have some effectas well. In any case, every load I tried,from 115-grain ball to 147-grain JHP shotroughly a 2-inch group at 7 yards in single-actionand 3-inch groups in double.No support was used; I fired from an isoscelesdefensive stance. Using the laser for» Whether in a purse or on your hip, theCharter Arms Pitbull brings 9mm ammoto the revolver with an outstanding loadingsystem for the rimless cases.aiming tightened the groups slightly, suggestingthat the fixed sights aren’t ideallyvisible. With 115-grain ammunition, thegun shot to point of aim, and slightly higherwith heavier loads.For me, the extraction was very positivewith either spent casings or unfired cartridges.While the left-side rubber grip can,in theory, trap the casing closest to it, I didnot have that happen in practice. I suspectthat the cylinder would have to be abovethe frame for that to happen, and that’snot a natural reloading position.In sum, the 9mm Pitbull is a smooth-shooting,reliable revolver that uses common, inexpensiveammunition. It is sufficiently accuratefor defensive use and has low enoughrecoil to make regular practice enjoyable. Atonly 24 ounces fully loaded, it would workequally well as a primary sidearm or as abackup to a 9mm autoloader.
BACKUPGUN
« You want to haveconfidence in yourbackup gun. Here is alook at how hard somecommon rounds hit.HOW HARDDO THEY HIT?BY R.K. CAMPBELL» WHAT IS A BACKUP GUN and howdo you choose the one that is right foryou? The backup should complimentthe primary handgun and give theuser a fighting chance if the primaryhandgun malfunctions, runs empty oris taken by an adversary. There will betimes when the backup handgun maybecome the primary, as in swelteringheat when a lighter handgun isdictated by circumstance.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM73
AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM74I have spoken of my backup gun as the “always” gun becauseit is always with me. During my time as a cop, this was usually asnub-nosed .38 Special, although I deployed the .44 Special Bulldogand .40 Kahr at one time or another. A handgun roughlysimilar to the duty gun is more properly called the “second” gun,and the light hideout pistol or revolver is a “backup gun.” But nowwe are getting into semantics.My circle of friends relies primarily upon the snub-nosed .38Special. Those with experience in interpersonal combat are loathto carry any handgun less powerful than a .38 Special or 9mm.Those without the benefit of this experience may deploy a .32ACP or a .380 ACP self-loader. Then there are the immensely popular.22 Magnum mini revolvers. Lightweight and well-made ofgood material, the .22 Magnum also possesses sufficient penetration—ifnot bullet diameter—for defensive use. Practically anyhandgun has some merit as a last-ditch lifesaver but we cannotrely upon hope. We must rely upon performance.When choosing a backup handgun we must understand thatthere is a difference in performance from ammunition when it isfired in short barrels. If medium-burning powder is used there isan excellent chance not all the powder will burn inside the barrel.Powder igniting after it leaves the barrel will result in excess muzzleflash and offers no propulsion to the bullet. As a result, thecombination of a short barrel and unburned powder ends in reducedvelocity of the bullet. A bullet designed to expand properlyat a certain velocity may not expand as well or at all at the lowervelocity realized from a short barrel. Luckily for us, some ammomakers offer special short-barrel loads, or loads specifically designedfor compact carry pistols. These loads use faster-burningpowder or a bullet with a different alloy in order to achieve thedesired performance.To gain a better understanding of short-barrel ballistics wetested a number of representative loadings in popular backupgun calibers. We began with the .22 Long Rifle and continued toGR4004-1STAINLESS STEELthe .45 ACP, firing these loads in handguns specifically designedfor concealed carry use. As an example, we did not use a GovernmentModel 1911 to test the .45 ACP but rather a subcompact SIGP250. We tested the 9mm load in a Smith & Wesson Shield. Weused a 2-inch revolver to test the .38 Special loads.Accuracy is dependent upon the user and the handgun andhow well they mesh together, but the loads were also fired foraccuracy. Since these are compact weapons the test range waslimited to 10 yards. Even at this modest distance it was difficultto secure a useful group with some of the combinations tested. Itshould give concealed carry permit holders pause as they considerthe groups fired by experienced shooters. The media used fortesting was your typical garden-variety 1-gallon water jug. Whilenot entirely scientific, it provides a fertile ground for experimentationand offers excellent repeatability. Ballistic gelatin certainlyisn’t flesh and blood either – not to mention flesh and bone. Waterworks as well as any other media, and provides results within10 percent of the penetration and expansion figures of gelatin.Penetration tests were recorded using water jugs measuring 6inches thick. If a bullet passed completely through three containers,the penetration was judged to be 18 inches.When choosing a load for concealed carry, recoil is an importantfactor. As one example, we greatly respect the Buffalo Bore158-grain, .38 Special load. <strong>This</strong> loading jolts a lead hollow-pointto 1,000 fps from a 2-inch barrel. But it is too much for an Airweight.38 and best reserved for the heavier steel-framed guns.The Buffalo Bore 125-grain short-barrel load in .38 Special, on theother hand, is just about right for an Airweight revolver. The +P+9mm load might be too much for a Kel-Tec PF9, but the Black HillsEXP is a good load that doesn’t run so hot.Reliability is 10 times more important than anything else. Theload must feed, chamber, fire and eject reliably. If the load is toohot, slide velocity will outstrip the magazine’s ability to feed. All ofthe loads tested were reliable. As you will see, some of the loadsdo not exhibit the 12 inches of penetration many expertsbelieve is needed for personal defense, and most of thosethat fall short are the light calibers.Make a choice based upon solid information. In the endit is your hide. If the test seems limited consider that weare in the midst of an ammunition crisis and the truth ofthe matter is we were lucky to obtain the loads tested. Thespirit of the test in comparing one load to the other is whatmatters.If you carry a light caliber be certain that your loadingoffers enough penetration. If an expanding bullet doesn’toffer enough of the depth you desire, select a solid bullet.You need to reach the vital organs to stop an attackerquickly. Minor calibers cannot always deliver both penetrationand expansion.The 9mm Luger exhibits excellent performance byany standard, even in short-barrel handguns, and the .38Special has much to recommend. Whatever caliber youchoose, practice diligently and shoot straight.
TEST RESULTS FOR VARIO<strong>US</strong> CALIBERS/BULLET WEIGHTS AND STYLES.TEST FIREARM IS INDICATED BESIDE THE CALIBER.CALIBER / LOAD VELOCITY ENERGY PENETRATION EXPANSION 10 YARD ACCY..22 LONG RIFLE / TAUR<strong>US</strong> DAO .22Winchester Wildcat 901 fps 72 ft lbs. 16.0 inches .26 8 inchesWinchester 37-grain HP 913 fps 68 ft lbs. 14.5 inches .28 8.5 inches.22 MAGNUM / NAA MINI REVOLVER WITH 1 5/8 INCH BARRELFiocchi 40-grain JSP 1,101 fps 108 ft lbs. 16.0 inches .22 10 inchesHornady Critical Defense 45 gr. 966 fps 93 ft lbs. 12.5 inches .40 11 inches.25 ACP / TAUR<strong>US</strong> DAO .25Fiocchi 50-grain FMJ 790 fps 70 ft lbs. 16.0 inches .25 7.5 inchesHornady 35-grain XTP 930 fps 67 ft lbs. 8.5 inches .32 8 inches.32 ACP / KEL-TEC P-32Hornady XTP 60-grain 930 fps 13 ft lbs. 10.0 inches .38 6.5 inchesFiocchi 71-grain FMJ 990 fps 154 ft lbs. 22 inches .308 7 inches.32 SMITH & WESSON LONG / .32 MAGNUM / HERITAGE REVOLVER 3-INCH BARRELBuffalo Bore 115-grain FP 844 fps 182 ft lbs. 24 inches .33 .9 inchesBlack Hills 85-grain JHP 960 fps 174 ft lbs. 15.0 inches .36 1.2 inches.380 ACP / RUGER LCPBlack Hills 90-grain JHP 880 fps 154 ft lbs. 13.0 inches .40 8 inchesHornady Critical Defense 866 fps 150 ft lbs. 11.5 inches .42 9 inches.38 SPECIAL / SMITH & WESSON MODEL 60 2-INCH BARRELCor-Bon 110-grain DPX 1,042 fps 265 ft lbs. 14.0 inches .66 1.5 inchesFederal 135-grain Gold Dot 879 fps 232 ft lbs. 13.5 inches .60 2.5 inches9MM LUGER / SMITH & WESSON M&P SHIELDBlack Hills 115-grain EXP 1179 fps 354 ft lbs. 12.5 inches .66 2. 0 inchesWinchester 124-grain JHP +P 1060 fps 309 ft lbs. 14.0 inches .65 1.9 inchesSpeer Gold Dot 147 gr. Gold Dot 890 fps 259 ft lbs. 15.0 inches .42 1.6 inches.40 SMITH & WESSON / GLOCK MODEL 27Fiocchi 155-grain XTP 1040 fps 372 ft lbs. 18 inches .65 3.0 inchesBlack Hills 165-grain JHP EXP 1070 fps 420 ft lbs. 16 inches .69 2.8 inches.45 ACP CALIBER / SIG P250 SUBCOMPACTBuffalo Bore 160-grain JHP Low Recoil 920 fps 300 ft lbs. 16 inches .66 1.5 inches
BERETTA NANOBY DUANE A. DAIKER»I WAS NOT EXCITED ABOUT REVIEWINGthe Beretta Nano. I had never really cared for Berettafirearms, and I had already written about a number ofsimilar 9mm pistols. I had no idea when I started thisreview that the pocket-sized Beretta would actuallybecome a favorite carry gun. In fact, I have carried theNano most every day since it arrived. Despite my initialhesitation, I found the Nano to be a nearlyperfect deep concealment pistol.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM77
AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM78The Nano is a typical micro-sized9mm striker-fired semi-auto with a3-inch barrel. What really sets theNano apart from other small pistolsthough is the entirely smoothexterior design. Aside from themagazine release button, there areabsolutely no external controls—nothumb safety, no slide release lever, andno takedown lever. <strong>This</strong> makes the Nanoperfect for nearly any method of concealedcarry. There is simply nothing to snag on yourclothing or otherwise interfere with your drawfrom concealment. Similarly, there is nothing to poke or irritateyou when the Nano is carried close to your body.Interestingly, the lack of a slide release lever does not meanthere is no slide lock feature. The slide locks open on an emptymagazine, just as you would expect. When doing a slide-lockreload, you simply work the slide with the traditional “sling shot”method, and the slide will close on the loaded magazine. Youdon’t have the option of closing the slide with a manual sliderelease, but most shooting schools don’t recommend this techniqueanyway. If you are accustomed to using a slide releaselever, you will need to spend some time retraining on the “slingshot” method. However, I think the minor trade-off in techniqueis well worth the simplicity of the Nano’s snag-free profile. TheNano’s well thought out design makes this pistol completely ambidextrous.The gun’s only external control—the magazine releasebutton—is reversible. <strong>This</strong> is a real benefit for southpaws,or for anyone who wants to set this pistol up for left-hand use asa backup gun.The 3-dot low profile sights are adjustable for windage—whichis an unusual feature on a gun of this type. In fact, the sights can beeasily removed, so upgrades are a snap. But upgrading the sightsisn’t really necessary because the factory sights are excellent. Unlikethe tiny nubs that pass for sights on some pocket-sized guns,the Nano has genuinely useful factory sights.The Nano has a Technopolymer (fiberglass reinforced polymer)grip over a stainless steel sub-chassis that serves as the pistol’sframe. The grip and frame are modular, and the sub-chassis canbe removed from the pistol grip. <strong>This</strong> modular construction allowsthe serialized frame to be swapped into a different grip. Berettamay eventually offer a larger grip for the Nano—but no other sizesare available yet, nor have any been announced. Beretta does currentlyoffer grips in a variety of colors, including Ranger Green, FlatDark Earth, White and Rosa. So, changing grip colors is possible ifyou are in to such things.I don’t love the modular frame concept. I don’t personally havea lot of desire to swap grip sizes on my guns. However, even if Idid, Beretta’s implementation of this feature is not ideal. Removingthe sub-chassis requires a properly sized punch and a bit ofpatience. Detailing the process requires ten pages in the Nanoowner’s manual, and includes a lot of warnings and cautions. Iam not the most mechanically inclined guy in the world, andthe instructions scared me out of attempting the sub-chassis removal.Swapping the grip is certainly possible, but probably notsomething you would want to do on a regular basis.On the other hand, disassembling the Nano for cleaning iseasy. Like most striker-fired pistols, the Nano cannot be takenapart while the striker is under tension. Rather than require theuser to dry fire the pistol (which some people consider to be asafety issue), Beretta incorporated a Striker Deactivation Buttonto start the disassembly process. The button is small andrecessed, requiring use of a pen or paperclip or similar pointedtool. Once the striker tension is released, you simply rotate theDisassembly Pin a quarter-turn using a flat blade screwdriver, a
BERETTANANOCALIBER 9MMCAPACITY 6+1 ROUNDSACTION TYPE STRIKER-FIREDLENGTH 5.6 INCHESHEIGHT 4.2 INCHESWEIGHT 20 OUNCESBARREL LENGTH 3 INCHESMSRP $445» The Beretta Nano is nearly perfect for deep concealment,but also retains the power of a 9mm. It is supremely reliableand will carry well in either a pocket or a purse.coin, or even the rim of a 9mm shell case. The slide assembly canbe removed from the frame, and then the barrel, recoil rod andrecoil spring can be removed from the slide.Micro-sized 9mm pistols can be notoriously unpleasant toshoot. The Nano, however, is surprisingly mild. The slight heftof the Nano (about 20 ounces unloaded) and its advanced ergonomicdesign really help reduce the felt recoil. Shooting the Nanois not painful or unpleasant. Even recoil shy shooters should haveno trouble with this pistol.The Nano is very accurate. <strong>This</strong> is a function of good sights anda good trigger. The trigger is not your typical “spongy” trigger ona striker-fired pistol. The trigger has a long pull, but with a verylight take-up that stacks quickly at the end. While that may notsound ideal, the short but heavy pull at the end of the triggerstroke increases the safety factor, and provides a “surprise break”for accurate shooting. The trigger takes some time to learn, but isquite effective for a small gun.Shooting the Nano is nothing short of confidence inspiring. Atrealistic self-defense distances, the pistol has no problem shootingfist-sized groups at a rapid pace. Even 25-yard shots on asilhouette target can be made with ease.Generally speaking, the Nano ran very well. However,the pistol did suffer a significant failure. After the first hundredrounds through the brand new pistol, the recoil springguide rod broke. <strong>This</strong> is not the time to get into a “plasticversus steel” debate on recoil rods—but the stock Beretta rodis plastic. When the guide rod broke, the gun failed completelyand had to be returned to Beretta for warranty repair.For the purposes of my review, I elected to forego the normalmedia channels and return the gun “anonymously” for warrantyrepair—like a regular retail customer would do. The process wassimple, and after a single phone call I was sent an RMA numberand a pre-paid shipping label. A few days after shipping thepistol, I received a postcard from the warranty service agent acknowledgingreceipt and giving an estimated time for completionof the repairs. The warranty repair took only three weeks tocomplete, and I was pleased with the overall warranty experience.The Nano has performed flawlessly since the repair. I suspect theinitial recoil rod had some type of manufacturing defect that surfacedpretty quickly. The replacement rod has held up for several hundredmore rounds, and shows no external signs of premature wear.Some shooters I know would immediately dismiss a gun thatexperiences this type of failure. I tend to be more forgiving withan initial failure, if the problem can be fixed and does not reoccur.All mechanical items can fail, and quality control problems usuallymanifest themselves pretty quickly. My search did not discloseany similar Nano failures, so it appears that my experience wasnot typical. I still believe in the pistol, and I have put my moneywhere my mouth is—I carry the Nano every day.The Nano works very well for front pocket carry, so long asyour pockets are large enough. I am a fairly big guy and I haveno problem carrying in cargo pants or even jeans. With dressierpants, I find an inside the waistband holster to work well. However,nearly any carry method should work with this smooth-sidedmicro-9mm.Beretta ships the Nano in a hard-sided case with two magazines.The suggested retail is $475, although street prices arecloser to $400. While not the cheapest 9mm in this category, theNano is competitively priced.All the major manufacturers have a micro-sized 9mm pistol.You can find great examples from Smith & Wesson, Ruger, Kimber,Springfield, and others. The Beretta Nano, however, exactlyfits my concept of a deep concealment pistol. The Nano designis very minimalistic, and perfect for a self-defense weapon. Inessence, Beretta has refined the “point and shoot” concealmentpistol to its purest form.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM79
IT’S YOURSECOND GUNBY CR WILLIAMS
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» A BACKUP GUN: usually smaller in sizeand/or caliber and relegated to the role of—well,of backing up the main carry gun. Limited in role,limited in scope, limited in possibilities, limited inutility because it’s limited in your thinking.Forget that. Someone trying to kill you,the last thing you need is “limited.”Try this concept instead: A “Floating Gun,”or a “Second Gun.” (Anything but “backup.”)The idea of a Floating Gun comes frompostings on the Warrior Talk Internet forumby a British expatriate, now Brazilian citizen,an inactive Royal Marine (I assume that, likeour own seaborne infantry service, you can’tspeak of British Marines as ‘retired’ either).Brazil allows concealed carry but, like manySouth American nations, restricts caliberand type of handgun much more stringentlythan all but a handful of states in the U.S.If you want to carry a semi-auto handgun inBrazil, you can’t go above a .380 in caliber.Revolvers are limited to .38 Special. If you’rea member of a shooting club, you can haveother guns and calibers, but cannot keepthem in the home.Eschewing the .380 round and its lowerterminal performance, he chooses to carryrevolvers loaded with .38 Special +P roundsfor defensive use. Note that I say he carriesrevolvers, plural: that is not a misprint. He oftencarries a 7-shot and a 5-shot snub-nosedrevolver together, plus reloads for each one.Obviously, the 5-shot gun is the backup tothe larger revolver........ except when it’s not.You see, sometimes, thesmaller-capacity gun is whathe will start the fight with(assuming he has tofight). Sometimes,the 7-shot wheelgunis going to bethe backup for the5-shot system. That’s because the 5-shot re-volver may be in his hand already. He mayhave moved it from the usual pocket into ashirt or jacket pocket when he saw somethingsuspicious happening or was going tohave to go through an area that might containan attacker. He may have palmed it andbe holding it out of sight of someone he’s notsure of that’s passing close or approachinghim. He may just keep it in the usual pocket,but have a hand on it as he stands casuallyat a bus stop or as he waits somewhere for afriend. It may be the gun not just nearest tohand, but actually in his hand when the fightstarts. Better, he would admit, to be startinga fight (if you have to fight at all) with morerounds up front. That’s a given. Five roundsyou can fire right there, right then, though,will nearly always equal, if not beat outright,seven rounds you still have to draw from theholster to get into play.Don’t think the bigger gun doesn’t floattoo, though. It can come out of its holsterto rest in the pocket of a car door, close tothe right hand in the center console area ofthe car, or slipped under the thigh as youapproach a danger area (or as a danger areaapproaches). There, it waits for the instant ofneed, at hand and faster and easier to accessthan in the holster on the waist. It could beheld inside a folded newspaper or behinda book or magazine or inside the jacket oroutside, but out of line of sight of anyoneas he stands, waiting to see if something isabout to happen.Which one, which gun, then, is the primaryone? Which, then, is the backup? Either?Neither? Both?Or is it just a matter of simply carryingtwo guns (or more) and assigning the roleto fit the situation and circumstance?The concept of a “Second Gun”—specifically,a second gun that matches the firstgun in all respects—came home tome when I was preparing for, andthen involved in, the Suarez InternationalAdvanced Point ing Progressions course. InstructorShoot-Roger Phillips said to bring a backup (whichwould be used during the course). Mostattending at that time brought the “traditional”snubbie in the pocket, backing upa semi-auto on the belt. Some put anotherone on their belt on the opposite side orclose to their primary gun. One kept his inan ankle holster.I stepped up to the line with a G19 undermy shirt at about 1:30 on the clock, aG26 at about 10:30 or 11:00, and reloadsthat would fit either gun at 5:00 and 8:00.I also stepped up to the line having put inthe work to allow me to draw equally welland shoot equally well with either gun,with either hand, one-handed as neededor desired. (<strong>This</strong> last is an important factorto getting the greatest benefit out of carryinga second gun as a second gun and notjust an emergency backup.) I ran the drills inthat class, unless the situation dictated otherwise,alternating sides, hands, and gunswith each iteration the same way I had preparedto do it beforehand.What I discovered is that I quickly lost anythought of having a “primary” gun. The ideaof “secondary” or “backup” disappeared. Itbecame simply the gun I drew first, and thenif necessary the other one. It became simplythe first gun and the second gun, andwhich one was first or second could, would,and did instantly change. If the gun I wasshooting ran dry, I drew the other one andcontinued. Because of the way I had placedthe guns, I had the other one in actionmuch faster than the majority of theclass got their pocket-carried snubbiesinto play. Because the guns weredifferent only in size, I did not risk “throwing”a shot or slower shot-to-shot times goingfrom a single-action to a double-action triggeror a different grip. Because they used thesame ammunition and magazines, I didn’t« If you carry a second gun, make it the same style and classas your first gun. If your primary gun is a 1911, your second gunshould also be a 1911. It just makes things easier for you.
« Don’t limit yourthinking. Considerany other firearm you“second gun,” not yourbackup gun. If you carrytwo guns, think in terms ofthe gun you draw first andthe gun you’ll draw next.The best choice is to makethe two guns as similar aspossible to ensure asmooth transition.have to separate theammunition to makesure I didn’t get the wrongreload. Because they operatedthe same way, I didn’t slow down or makemistakes about manipulations of the gunsat speed or under stress as might be thecase with disparate arms. If one gun failedcompletely, everything I had would work inthe other one. I could even, if I had the timeand necessity, swap some of the parts betweenthem. I could access the second gunmore quickly than most others could accesstheir “backups” and could reach it more easilyfrom other-than-standing positions thanothers who carried their second guns inmore traditional places.Disadvantages? It was heavier overall andit took up more space around the belt. Thatis the worst thing I could say about it.The only change I’ve made to the practicesince then is to replace the G26 with anotherG19 whenever I decide to carry two pistols.I also run separate “floating” guns, mainly inthe vehicle when I’m traveling. I adapted tothe concept and the practice quickly andwith little difficulty. If I can do it so easily, socan any of you. These things will help yougrasp the concepts more easily:Make the second gun the same modeland caliber—or a close cousin—as the first.If possible, have one that uses the samemagazines. At the least, make it the sameclass of weapon—semi-auto with semi-auto,revolver with revolver, single-action withsingle-action, etc.Work as best and as hard as you can onambidextrous use of the weapons. Don’tallow anyone, including yourself, to tell youthat you can’t do it or that you will always beso much slower/worse/more awkward withthe other hand. Just focus on getting as goodas you can get and then a little better. Be ableto draw, present, shoot, and manipulate eitherweapon with a single hand.Additional holsters and carriers may benecessary for proper setup of a floating gun.Look at where you might want to place it beyondits usual position and get holsters orholders for those places.Study and practice covert ready positionsahead of time for proper employment of thefloater.That’s what I did, and that’s what you cando. Begin by removing the idea of a “backupgun” from your mind. See where removingthat idea takes you. Imagine, practice, experiment,work with the idea, get some training.Remove the limits, expand the capability, enhanceyour survivability. That’s what this cando for you if you will do the work.CR Williams is a former Suarez InternationalStaff Instructor and author of the “Gunfighting,and Other Thoughts about Doing Violence”series of books. Volume 1 is availablenow in e-reader versions at www.lulu.com andwww.amazon.com. To find out more aboutthe books and access additional material or toask questions or make comments or requests,contact him through his website at www.inshadowinlight.com.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM83
SIG SAUER M11-A1TWO REVIEWERSLOOK INSIDE SIG’SFIGHTING PISTOLBY DUANE A. DAIKER& RICHARD GRASSI
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AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM86OVER 10 YEARS AGO, I had the chance toshoot a SIG Sauer P228, a mid-size versionof the 9mm P226. Instead of the currentcapacity of 15 rounds, the P228 of the eraheld 13 rounds in the magazine and it hadbeen the selection of a compact pistol forU.S. military service, known as the M11 pistol.Intended for tank crews, aviation and militarypolice investigators, the gun featured the SIGstandard double-action auto system – a long,heavy pull for the first shot, which cocked thepistol for subsequent rounds.With an aluminum alloy frame, steel slide and barrel, theslightly shorter (in length and in height) pistol was consideredideal for plainclothes and concealed carry use. The sweepingpopularity of the striker-fired pistol didn’t help the double-actionhammer-fired auto in terms of sales, but the DA system still hasits proponents.In 2012, SIG Sauer issued the M11-A1 pistol—some refinementsof the original military design and destined to be used tofill existing contracts for replacement M11s—to the non-militarymarket. I quickly got in line for one.M11-A1Like the P228, the M11-A1 has a steel upper over an aluminumalloy frame. The M11-A1 has a stainless steel slide, nitron coated,with corrosion resistant internal parts and SIGLITE night sights.The magazines supplied with the M11-A1 are fifteen round magazines;the original P228 had 13 round 9mm magazines. Polymerstocks are standard and the SRT—“short reset trigger”—is likewisestandard in the new issue. The 32 ounce autoloader has a“DA/SA” trigger. The first shot is fired by a long drag on a specified10 pound trigger. During the cycle of operation, the slide cocksthe hammer for subsequent shots with the lighter trigger pullspecified at less than 4 ½ pounds. The barrel is 3.9” and the gun isonly 5.4 inches high.The MIL-STD UID label—a coded label with serial number—is onthe left side of the frame on the dustcover. Atop the slide and justin front of the rear sight, a circular SIG graphic logo is engraved.Everything about this gun is businesslike and very professionallyrendered. I’d heard that SIG has had a few reliability problemsover the past few years. My exposure to the P239, P290, P2022and, now, the M11-A1 has been nothing but positive. They’ve allrun without stoppages and shot quite well. I was second place ina shoot-off during a compact gun media event at Gunsite usingthe SIG P290. That tells me a lot about the line.The sample has a DA trigger of just under ten pounds. Thesingle-action trigger comes in at just over 4.5 pounds with sometake-up. The reset is indeed short for a SIG and quite positive.If you don’t “let the trigger out to reset” and shoot it Leatham-style,it won’t be of consequence. If you “hit the link,” the SRTis the way to go.THE BERETTA M9 is not the only issuedsidearm for the United States Armed Forces.SIG Sauer supplies the official compact 9mmpistol, designated the M11. The M11 has beenstandard issue for elite military units, includingthe Army Criminal Investigation Command,Naval Criminal Investigative Service, Air ForceOffice of Special Investigations, Naval aviators,and the Navy Seals. The M11 is used bymilitary personnel seeking a smaller sidearmthan the full-size Beretta M9, including thosewho carry concealed.The M11 designation is assigned by the U.S. government for itsown internal purposes. What the government calls the M11 pistolis actually a re-badged SIG P228. The P228 was first produced in1988 as a compact version of the P226 full-size duty pistol. TheP228 is currently in use by military forces around the world, butonly the U.S. government model is called an M11.The SIG P228 has been mostly replaced in the U.S. civilian marketby the P229. The P229 is nearly identical to the P228, but hasa stainless steel slide in lieu of the carbon steel slide found in theP228, and some minor cosmetic differences. The P229 is a verypopular compact pistol for both law enforcement duty use and forconcealed carry.AN M11 FOR THE MASSESThe M11-A1 is SIG Sauer’s new civilian version of the M11 militarypistol. <strong>This</strong> is the first time SIG has offered an M11 variant tothe consumer market. However, this is not a gaudy commemorativepistol designed for display under glass—this is a serious pistoldesigned for self-defense.The M11-A1 actually combines various aspects of SIG’s existingcompact pistol line. While the military M11 model is technically aP228, the civilian M11-A1 has a stainless steel slide, which is onlyfound on the P229. So even though the M11-A1 is classified as aP228 by SIG, it is probably more accurate to think of the gun as aP229 with a few M11 “extras.”The civilian M11 features phosphate coated internal parts toprotect against rust and corrosion in harsh environments. Thetreatment is similar to what SIG uses in its “MK25” model carried bycertain elite Navy Seal units. <strong>This</strong> is a nice feature for anyone whosubjects the gun to wet or moist conditions—which is probably allof us at one time or another. <strong>Concealed</strong> carry guns carried closeto the body tend to be wet and moist, at least in warmer months.The M11-A1 also sports some unique cosmetic features. As youwould expect, the slide bears the “M11-A1” roll mark on the leftside. There is also a subtle “SIG” logo engraved on top of the slide.The logo is tastefully executed, and a nice identifier for this model.Perhaps the most unique feature, however, is the inclusion of aMIL-STD UID tag on the left side of the frame. The UID is a computerreadable unique identification code used by the U.S. governmentfor inventory control purposes. I can’t think of any real
world civilian use for the UID tag, other than making the M11-A1look more like its authentic M11 counterpart.The rest of the M11-A1 is very typical of SIG Sauer’s other compactpistols. <strong>This</strong> gun has SIG’s traditional double-action/single-actionmechanism. The long and heavy initial double-actiontrigger pull eliminates the need for a manual safety, while stillprotecting against an unintentional discharge. In single-actionmode, however, the 4-1/2 pound trigger pull makes the M11-A1as fast and easy to shoot as any DA/SA pistol.<strong>This</strong> SIG’s external controls include a frame-mounted decockinglever, a slide release lever, a magazine release button, and a disassemblylever. All of the controls are easy to reach and functionsmoothly. The disassembly process is very simple, requiring notools, and can be accomplished in just a few seconds.The M11-A1 includes the excellent SIGLITE Night Sights. I likethe crisp sight picture of these 3-dot night sights. The tritium vialsglow very brightly, and help inspire confidence in a proper sightpicture under poor lighting conditions.The pistol ships in a lockable hard case with three factory magazines,which is a nice inclusion by SIG. The factory magazinesare relatively pricey, and three magazines are the minimum youshould have for a defensive pistol. Although older factory magazinesfor the P228 held only 13 rounds, these new magazines hold15 rounds. Of course, like all compact SIG pistols, the M11-A1 willaccept the larger magazines from the P226, or even the available20-round extended magazines.MAXIMIZING THE M11The P228 and P229 have long been recognized as excellent pistolsfor concealed carry. The M11-A1, therefore, starts with a greatfamily history. The pistol is only slightly smaller than a full-sizeduty pistol, but the real world difference is quite noticeable. Shavingan inch or so in height and length, along with a few ounces,makes a considerable difference for concealed carry.<strong>This</strong> compact SIG is well-suited for belt carry, whether insideor outside the waistband. A good quality gun belt is requiredbecause the M11-A1 is a bit on the heavy side, weighing abouttwo pounds empty. A comparable polymer pistol like a Glock 19weighs about a half pound less.My range time testing the M11-A1 was incredibly smooth. Itested two different M11-A1 pistols with a wide variety of ammunition—withouta single malfunction. The SIG digested everythingfrom premium +P factory loads to commercial reloadswithout a failure of any kind.After my initial range session, I used the M11-A1 for Mas Ayoob’swell-known MAG-80 advanced defensive shooting course. Overthe course of five days, I ran over 600 rounds through the pistol ina grueling class that brought more than a couple guns to a grindinghalt. The M11-A1 performed perfectly without a single stoppage,and without any cleaning or maintenance.Sometimes we excuse poor performance in this type of pistol bycalling it “combat accurate.” In other words, the pistol is “accurateenough” for defensive purposes. No such excuses or qualificationsare needed for the M11-A1, which is exceptionally accurate by anystandard. With Hornady’s new Critical Duty 9mm +P ammo, I wasable to obtain a one-inch group at 25 yards, with several roundsCARRYThe SIG M11-A1 is a delight to carry.Outside the waist, I used the DeSantis 01L,now called the “F.A.M.S. (with lock hole)” – mysample actually pre-dated the Air Marshal Service Armed FlightDeck Officer program for which the current version is named. <strong>This</strong>holster is standard issue for the Secret Service and other FederalLaw Enforcement agencies. The hole accepts a padlock or standardhandcuff behind the trigger to permit a holstered and loadedbut locked and safe sidearm, to prevent the mentally disabledor immature from removing and firing the gun.The holster is a pancake style with a forward cant to enhanceconcealment. A thumb-break strap keeps the piece holstered.I used the DeSantis snap-on A48 single magazine pouch withtension device to carry one of the two spare magazines shippedwith the M11-A1. For casual concealment and duty use, the 01LF.A.M.S. is a superb choice.For more discreet carry, I often prefer an IWB. I chose the Blade-Tech Ultimate Concealment Holster. I’ve had this rig for a few years.The company has recently revised the UCH, making it a little smaller.The new loop is injection molded, making it even stronger thanthe original. It is adjustable for forward (FBI) Cant or Straight Drop.The belt loop is on a paddle attachment so you can tuck the shirtinto the pants, completely concealing gun and holster.The reason I’m attached to the original UCH is that it was myfirst foray into kydex carried IWB. I was ready for an uncomfortabletime, but Blade-Tech showed me I was wrong. Comfortable,secure and quick—and very well hidden—the UCH sets a highstandard for concealment holsters.SHOOTING TESTI conducted a conventional range test of the new gun and therewere few surprises. I shot single-action from a bench, the gun restingon shooting bags while I was seated, and fired five five-shotgroups. The averages of all groups are listed in the chart by brand,with the biggest groups just over three inches and a couple of“best-efforts” coming in at just under two inches. The ammunitionwas fired over a Chrony Beta Chronograph that was fifteen feetfrom the muzzle.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM87
Table, Shooting Test – 25 yards seated, gun supported onbags. Five 5-shot groups, average shown. Velocity average offive shots, Chrony Beta 15 ft. from muzzle.Cor-Bon DPX 115gr. +P 1230 fps 2.75”Black Hills 124gr. JHP +P 1225 fps 2.50”Remington 124gr Golden Saber 1064 fps 2.50”The real test for a gun with two trigger pulls—the “double-action”first shot to the single-action second shot—is to fire pairs.I did this on the short FBI-QIT target. The cardboard backer, welland truly shot on other outings, was less than structurally sufficientand the prevailing southerly winds pushed the top half ofthe target back. <strong>This</strong> caused some elongated bullet holes in thepaper; no real harm done, I just got to work on a moving target.One round fell under the “half-bottle,” the remainder stayingin the scoring area. I split a few repetitions into failure drills, tryingfor the head box. As I’ve been the “striker-fired” kid for thepast decade-plus, I pushed one down into the “neck.”I was struck by the slick feel of the trigger and the action. I’vefired a lot of guns over the past twenty years and few of themrival the feel of this SIG. The reset is shorter than the SIGs of mypast and it’s more easily felt—the SRT working for me, no doubt.forming a single ragged hole. My overall average for a five-shotgroup across three different types of ammo was less than twoinches. In fact, the M11-A1 allowed me to shoot a class highscore at the MAG-80 class, with a score of 297 out of 300, and wina long distance “shoot off” against larger guns. Accuracy from acompact pistol simply doesn’t get any better.Real world accuracy is enhanced by the SIG’s excellent trigger.Even the initial double-action trigger pull is smooth and consistent,without any perceptible hitches or stacking. The single-actiontrigger pull is light and crisp, and benefits from SIG’s “ShortAction Trigger” that makes quick follow-up shots easy.Comparing the compact M11-A1 to the full-size P226, I preferthe compact size for almost any application. The M11-A1 is largeenough to obtain a full firing grip, and none of the controls area stretch for anyone with at least average size hands. For civilianconcealed carry, the smaller size of the M11-A1 is preferable, anddoes not represent a significant compromise in performance.After carrying the M11-A1 and shooting more than 1,000rounds—I am very impressed. SIG seems to have maximized theperformance that can be obtained from a compact pistol.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM.COM88SIG SAUERM11-A1CALIBER 9MM LUGERCAPACITY 15+1 ROUNDSFRAME ALLOYSLIDE STAINLESS STEELFINISH BLACK HARD COAT ANODIZEDBARREL 3.9 INCHESGRIPS BLACK POLYMER (TWO-PIECE)SIGHTS FIXED, RAMP AND NOTCH,WITH TRITIUM SIGLITE NIGHT SIGHTSTRIGGER PULL WEIGHT 10 LBS. (DA) / 4.5 LBS. (SA)LENGTH 7.1 INCHESWIDTH 1.5 INCHESACCESSORIES LOCKABLE HARD CASE;THREE MAGAZINES; TRIGGER LOCKMSRP $1,125
MORE THAN J<strong>US</strong>T A MODEL NUMBERWith the M11-A1, SIG Sauer has done much more than simplyre-badge the P228/229. SIG has combined the best aspects of theP228 and P229 to create a world-class carry gun with a military flair.The M11-A1 has a retail price of $1,125. <strong>This</strong> represents only aslight premium over a standard P229 with night sights. Althoughthe SIG is more expensive than similarly sized polymer-frame pistols,the quality and performance of the M11-A1 is worthy of thepremium price.All SIG Sauer pistols are covered by a limited lifetime warranty,and SIG stands firmly behind its products. SIG also has a CustomShop that performs custom gunsmithing on SIG firearms at reasonableprices.As an evolution of the wildly successful P228 and P229, theM11-A1 is an extremely capable firearm for concealed carry. The“militarization” of SIG’s compact 9mm is a marked improvement toa time-proven design. And yet, there is something to be said foracknowledging the proud military heritage of the pistol as well. Iam comfortable that our military personnel have an excellent pistolin the M11—and now you can finally have one too.Duane A. DaikerWhen firing pairs, I habitually reset for the third shot—which Ididn’t take. The improvement is remarkable.The DA pull, running right at 10 pounds, is long. As I startedmy career in the late 1970s, still the revolver era, this was of noreal concern.The sights are SIGLITE night sights. Nothing more needs tobe said about those. The tritium is bright, the sights are sharp tosee and snag-free to the touch.If you were ever a fan of the P228—or of the SIG Classic Seriesgenerally—this is clearly the gun for you. It’s my favorite envelopefor the SIG brand. I’ve had extremely reputable sources tellme the SIG P2022 is the real sleeper of the line—reliable, easyto shoot well and low cost. The P239, a better fit for my handthan any SIG Classic, is still in production and, having used it atGunsite during an event, has my strong recommendation.The M11-A1 version is not P228-lite. It’s the real deal, a productimproved P228—if that was possible.The hammer-fired pistol has its advantages and the SIG SauerM11-A1 makes best use of all of them.Richard Grassi
PART 4NOTES ON VEHICLE OPERATIONSBY CR WILLIAMS
« When deploying yourrifle it is often best toget out of the vehicleand seek cover.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM91
« Good optics can get roundson target very quickly. Trainthe way you expect to fight.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM92»NO REVIEW THIS TIME. <strong>This</strong> is the last partand there’s too much to cover. Realistically, it’s morelikely that you will have to stretch a pistol shotbeyond the accepted “normal” range than it is thatyou will have a rifle in hand at the time you need tomake a longer shot. Not to mention that engaginganyone at distance whether with pistol or riflerequires solid justification to avoid significant legalentanglements when the shooting is over with.Low probability is not zero probability,however, so you should consider “goinglong” with all of your firearms. Besides,learning and practicing the long shot is aworthwhile challenge and a helpful additionto your counteroffensive skill set collection(and very satisfying to be able to doconsistently).Keep these concepts in mind whenpreparing for and practicing longer-rangeshooting:Fundamentals, Fundamentals, Fundamentals.You must learn, practice, ingrain, and reviewthe basics of marksmanship. Grip, posture/position,sight picture, sight alignment,trigger control, breathing, follow-through—the farther you need to reach, the more youneed to have these in hand.Magnification is not necessary. Not forshooting, anyway. Upwards of 300 yards,even more, you don’t need magnificationto get fight-stopping accuracy. Don’t getme wrong; magnified optics are very helpful.You just don’t need them for shooting.What you need them for is target identificationand location. A good set of binocularsor a monocular at the least will tell youwhat or who might need to be shot. As faras the shot itself is concerned, magnificationis not necessary. The red dot you havefor shorter ranges, even the iron sights will,if you have the fundamentals correctlyinstilled, allow you to go farther than youthink. Magnification on the optic? You bet,if you can get it. Just don’t think you can’tshoot beyond X range if you don’t have it.Get set and set up while you have time.If you can, not only get the best supportedposition you can, but find or create concealment,find or create cover, find or create arest or place you can rest the rifle. (Externalrest should almost always be preferredover even the most stable self-supported
position.) Now, while you have time, thinklike the sniper, think like the designatedmarksman, with one caveat--when youconsider a shooting position, never forgetthat others can and will also consider thesame position. It is going to be safest to assumethat you will draw return fire (if youhaven’t already), so ask yourself where youwould expect to be taking fire from if youwere approaching your own area.Don’t stop thinking “move” just becauseyou get to set up. Unless you can all butguarantee you have a single target thatyou have stopped with one or two shots(and even then, actually, they may havefriends that haven’t come into sight yet),you must plan to change position afteryou have fired not more than a few rounds.Someone you haven’t disabled can andwill shoot back. A group may not actuallymaneuver against you properly, but theywill very likely at least return fire. Unlessyou have a screen, armed cover of yourposition, you must assume that your locationwill be quickly compromised and thataccurate return fire will be coming. (Even ifyou do, you and your screen should haveat least one fallback/displacement positionestablished.) Have the second, third,fourth, backup, fallback, other position(s)and routes to them marked in your mindbefore you settle into the first one. Shootand move, move and shoot, even whenyou have the time and space to set up.Plan for patience. You may have to waitfor the best shot. You may lose the line-upyou had when you were moving to positionor getting set and have to wait for anotherone. You may know where they’re comingfrom and/or through but not when. Youhave to prepare to “hurry up and wait.” Thatmeans a position you can maintain for awhile; that means the ability to scan andscreen yourself from other approach lines;that means protection from the elements,water, and maybe food to sustain a longwatch. Think about it now before it makesyou vulnerable from the lack of it.That is the quick-and-dirty as I see itabout setting up when you have timeto. Next is the quick-and-dirty as I see itabout keeping and deploying a rifle in andaround a vehicle.Basic considerations for choice and storageof a long gun in a vehicle:The primary thing is to acknowledgethat a car, truck, or van is not as secure orsecurable as a home or office area. You canharden the vehicle, you can make it easierto break into or steal someone else’s vehiclethan yours, but you can’t secure it likeyou can your house. You need to take thatinto account and consider the worst-casescenario: a break-in or outright theft.So the first question is, how much canyou afford to lose whatever long gun (orhandgun, for that matter) you put in thatcar? If you can’t replace it if it’s stolen, ifyou’re going to take a serious financial hitif you lose it, consider some other weapon.If possible, you want the “truck gun” torun and operate the same way as most ofyour other rifles. It is good to know howto operate many different weapons, yes,but you also want to simplify things thatyou may have to do in a fight as muchas is practicable. At the point you realizeyou have to get out of the car and evadethe mob on foot, you need to be thinkingabout escape routes, concealment andcover, not re-learning the control set onthe gun you’re carrying.You perhaps can’t reconcile affordabilityof loss with commonality of control. That’sfine. A perfect world it’s not. Just makesure you work with the car gun enough sothat you can run it without thinking in anemergency.Next, consider storage of the gun andsupport gear in the vehicle. There are twoelements to consider here: security andaccessibility.Your estimation of the threats you maybe facing and the risks of either makingthe gun too accessible or not accessibleenough will be one factor in choosing astorage and access mode and method.Another will be what is permissible legallyin your area. Some places don’t allowloaded long guns to be kept in the vehicle.Some places don’t even allow you tokeep loaded magazines in the vehicle (examinethe regulations carefully in theseplaces to see if something like a clip-loadedSKS is allowable). All of these thingshave a bearing on what you can do andhow you can do it.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM93
›› If possible and safe, get out and move to cover.Sling the rifle and prepare for the fight as you aremoving toward cover. Remember to look for hardcover like wheel hubs or the engine block.Acknowledge right now that you probably can’t set up a rifle toget into action from inside a car or truck nearly as fast as you canaccess a pistol. Get that in your mind right now. That given, I see areasonable goal as sixty seconds to shooting. No matter what thestorage method, no matter what the locking or latching mechanism,no matter if ammunition has to be kept separate, practice tohave the rifle in ready-to-shoot condition no more than one minutefrom the point you realize that you need it. Many of us will beable to do it faster, but I think all of us can manage it within oneminute if we plan and practice it properly.THE VEHICLE IS PART OF THE WEAPON SYSTEMIt is transport, shelter (not from gunfire--more on that later),speed, and striking power. Just because you have guns doesn’tmean that’s the only thing you can fight with. Even a small car withjust a little speed on will hit with more force than anything youcan shoot from it. And you can evade, escape, and change position(given terrain that allows it) faster in a vehicle than on foot. As longas it’s running, be reluctant to ditch it. Make sure you have goodreasons for leaving it behind and going off on foot.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM94
FIGHTING FROM INSIDEFirst: Best if the driver drives and shooters (armed passengers)shoot, and not have the twain meet. If you’re by yourself, try to avoidhaving to do both at once. If you do have to do both at once, it’s goingto be easier with a pistol than a rifle. One-handing a standard rifle in acar or truck is going to be a little awkward to say the least. Bullpup rifles,because of the way they balance and their shorter overall length,will be easier to run from inside a vehicle whether one or two-handed.Maneuvering a pistol, much less a rifle, inside a vehicle is notjust an adventure, it’s a job. Start practicing now with both. Learnwhat it takes to access, to present, and to change direction of theweapon when you’re inside the car. Take your time with this part.Don’t try live-fire too soon.Understand what it means to fight within a limited and enclosedspace. It’s going to be loud, for one thing. If you can’t get the muzzleout a window, whoever else is with you in the car will have todeal with both that and the expended cases bouncing aroundthe interior when you shoot. (Or you will have to deal with all thatwhen they shoot.) Find a way to try it in practice before you haveto do it for real. You need to consider and practice changing directionswith a rifle inside a car or truck (with some exceptions) beforeyou try to do it at speed in a fight.You don’t want to stay inside a vehicle that’s not moving unlessthere is no other choice, either. The car body won’t stop much ofanything and you can’t move to evade or to better cover or concealment.The car will become a bullet magnet and that’s no placeto be if you don’t want to attract bullets. Get moving or get out.FIGHTING FROM OUTSIDEMovies make you think a car or truck will stop a bullet. You’llprobably die if you believe that. There are only a few areas of avehicle that will stop even a pistol bullet, much less a rifle round.Your best, maybe your only, cover on a vehicle will be the engineblock and the wheel hubs. That’s pretty much it. And don’t forgetabout the bullet magnet part. Unless it’s the only cover close andyou’re taking fire, try to get away from it.WRAPPING IT UPAll I’ve been able to suggest to you in this series is an outline,a few suggestions as to what I believe are the most importantthings to consider when looking at the employment of the riflein non-military hands. I have attempted to bring up concepts thatI don’t see covered as much by others and avoid things that havehundreds of pages and hours of video already assigned to them.There is still at least one book’s worth of material in this--that’smy next large project--and I will be providing video to expand onwhat has been written here on my website. All of that still will notget you as far as training with the right instructors will. So I closethis series with two questions:Are you really serious about learning to fight with a rifle?Then why aren’t you in class yet?You be safe out there. And if you can’t be safe…be dangerous.
AT A CONVENIENCE STORE
SOMETIMES ITTAKES A CLOSECALL TO REALLYTEACH YOUA LESSONBY KEVIN TOWNSENDAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM97
AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM98» IN JUNE OF 2008, my wife and I were returningfrom a trip to Pensacola, FL to our home in Texas.On the day we were to return home, we got up very earlyand began driving back to the airport in New Orleans.We started early because we knew we would have to fueland return the rental car and be ready to fly on the 6 a.m.fl ight. My carry gun at that time was a Kahr PM40,a single-stack six-shot auto-pistol. I usually carried asecond magazine with an extra six shots, but on thatmorning I had packed the extra magazine in my lockedTSA-approved container in preparation for our fl ight.When my wife and I entered the metro New Orleans area, webegan looking for a gas station where we could fuel up our rentalcar. It was just before 3:30 a.m. when we spotted a conveniencestore off the freeway. The store’s exterior and gas pump areawere brightly lit with high-powered lights. There were no peoplein or around the store at the time we pulled up except for thelone clerk inside. It appeared to be a safe and secure place to fuelthe rental car.At the time these events happened Iconsidered myself to be well-prepared,maybe over-prepared in the area of personalself-defense (I am retired militaryand a former police officer). I foolishlythought I was smart enough to be able tokeep a criminal from getting the best ofme. I was wrong.As we pulled up to the gas pumps mywife and I divided the duties. I would goin and take an urgently needed bathroombreak. She would start fueling the car.When I came back out I would finish the fuelingwhile she got to go to the restroom.I had taken no more than three steps towardsthe store when I heard a male voicefrom behind me say, “Hey man, I need some money.” Impossible!No one could have covered the distance across the brightly litconcrete apron to the pump island without me seeing them or,especially, hearing their footsteps as they approached. As I spunaround, I found myself about 15 feet from a 15- to 18-year-oldmale seated ON A BICYCLE. (Now you know why bicycle cops usebikes—they are fast and silent.)Because of prior training, I am aware of the technique used bymany robbers where they approach their victim and startoff by panhandling for money. If confronted by law enforcement,they can claim they were just “asking” for a donation.In most places this is a misdemeanor or ordinance violation,at best. During the “panhandling phase” they size up themark. If they feel they have the upper hand and can makea clean getaway, they instantly change from “asking for ahandout” to a strong-arm or armed robbery. In a blink ofan eye the dynamic changes from “asking” to threats andeven armed violence. To survive, their victim must now instantlyadapt to a potential life-and-death situation. I amconvinced that this young adult, out at 3 a.m. on a weekdaynight, hanging around the darkened periphery of a conveniencestore supposedly trying to get “donations” fromcomplete strangers, was not trying to obtain his Boy Scoutmerit badge in good citizenship.At the time, I was carrying my pistol in the small of myback. I reached around and grasped my pistol, preparingto draw if that proved necessary. I used a direct, no-nonsensetone in speaking to him and tried to both verballyand nonverbally convey to him, “Leave me alone.” He keptpressing for money and I kept refusing. I instinctively shiftedmy position to place myself between him and my wife.As I changed position I noticed a vehicle enter the stationparking lot and park in front of the convenience store. Almostimmediately I saw two additional young adults travelingat high speed on bikes enter the lighted parking lotfrom the dark via a side entrance. I realized then that these“panhandlers” were coming from a hill outside of the arealit by the high-intensity lights. They were in the shadows,where people in the lighted parking lot looking out into
the dark couldn’t see them, and yet theycould clearly see everything happeningin the lot from their concealed position.Using gravity and their superior positionhigh on the hill to build speed, they wereable to quickly and silently surprise theirprey (as they had done so effectively withme). The two bicyclists flanked the car thathad just stopped in the parking lot andboth juveniles moved in on the man whoexited the vehicle. The young adult whohad been pressing me for money movedover to assist his two comrades. I stayedwith my wife until the car had been fueled.We then entered the convenience storeand each used the restroom. When Iopened the door from the men’s restroomBoth are fine firearms, but the Glock on the right provides more ammoin a package that is not all that much larger. Remember that not everyself-defense situation will be one-on-one. You could very quickly findyourself facing a fairly large group of people. In that unpleasant reality,you want to be completely prepared for anything that might come your way.No one who survived a gunfight has ever wished they had fewer rounds.my wife was standing in front of the opendoor with her back pressed up against thehallway wall. Her hands were flat againstthe wall and her eyes were wide with fear.Her posture reminded me of someone tryingto hide by melting into the wall. I askedher what was wrong and she said, “Thereare 10 of them!” I looked down the hallwaytoward the main part of the store and,sure enough, my wife was right. I couldsee an apparent gang—10 members withtheir 10 bicycles—parked in a row out infront of the store’s glass windows. I don’tknow for a fact if they were armed but Iwouldn’t be surprised if at least some ofthem were. It was then that it hit me. Ifmy “panhandler” had made the transitionto armed robber and I had to engage himwith defensive fire I could have very wellbeen facing NINE MORE potentially armedmembers of the gang and I had a total ofSIX SHOTS available to deal with them!Custom concealmentand sporting gunleatherin 18 different hides(386) 462-0576See the catalog at:andrewsleather.comSpinal StingrayANDREWSC<strong>US</strong>TOMLEATHERLESSONS LEARNED:Regardless of how good you feel aboutyour skills, don’t let your arrogance or highself-opinion blind you to the fact thatthere could be someone out there who issmarter than you, faster than you, or whohas set a cleverer trap for you than you anticipated.Prepare for the worst by regularrealistic training, and then, if the worsthappens, you will be ready. Pride reallydoes go before a fall.An empty gun makes a poor club and aneven worse self-defense tool. Make sureyou have enough ammunition to deal withthe anticipated threat and even those hiddenthreats you may not anticipate. Toomuch is better than too little.In a self-defense shooting, you becomea “bullet magnet” for the gunfire beingaimed in your direction. Fight your naturalinstinct to shield your family memberswith your body. Keep your family membersand loved ones away from you so thatAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM99
Glock Model 23Pros: With 13 rounds of .40 S&W, the Glockprovides an extra level of firepower in the eventyou end up facing a group of attackers.Cons: More gun and more ammo meansmore weight. If you get to the point where thegun and ammo combination is so heavy thatit becomes uncomfortable, you may decide not to carry it.That would be a huge mistake. Even the best gun and themost expensive ammo will do you no good if you don’t haveit when you need it. Be realistic in your evaluation of yourneeds and what you will carry every day.WHICH WOULD YOU CHOOSE?Kahr PM40Pros: <strong>This</strong> is a lightweight powerhouse that issmall enough to carry comfortably all day. Sucha pistol is very likely to be there when you need itbecause you will never worry about the weight.Cons: With just six rounds in the magazineyou may be required to reload if you end up ina critical incident with more than one assailant. Effectivereloading under stress takes training and practice. Are youwilling to put in the time needed to master the skills? Also thesmaller grip frame can make accurate shooting a bit moredifficult. Again, training will help. If you train.PM4543 / PM4543N*Matte Stainless SlidePM4544 / PM4544N*Matte Blackened Stainless SlideAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM100PM4544NMatte Blackened Stainless Slidewith Tritium Night SightsLight,Thin,Small andConcealablePM4043 / PM4043N*Matte Stainless SlidePM4143 / PM4143N*Matte Stainless Slidewith External Safety & LCIPM4044 / PM4044N*Matte Blackened Stainless SlidePM9093 / PM9093N*Matte Stainless SlidePM9193 / PM9193N*Matte Stainless Slidewith External Safety & LCIPM9094 / PM9094N*Matte Blackened Stainless Slide* N = Tritium Night SightsWeb Address: www.kahr.comwww.facebook.com/KahrArms
they will not be accidentally struck by projectilesintended for you.Not all criminals are stupid. Maintainsituational awareness by watching for andanticipating the well-prepared trap.Not every self-defense situation will beone-on-one; prepare for a potential disparityof force where the odds are stackedagainst you. Life isn’t fair and that is especiallytrue of situations requiring armedself-defense.Following this incident I now regularlyparticipate in several formal self-defensetraining events each year. I have switchedfrom a single-stack pocket pistol to a fullsizeddouble-stack defensive pistol. I carrya minimum of 26 rounds on me at all times.I now realize that luck was the major determiningfactor in us surviving this situation.If something like this were to ever happenagain, I intend that preparation will makethe difference rather than luck. Are youprepared?AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM101
AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM104»YOUR SPO<strong>US</strong>E DRAGGED YOU to a performance ofShakespeare’s most annoying yet oddly popular play, “AMidsummer Night’s Dream.” You managed to stay awake,though with ribs bruised by an elbow each time you yawned.Still, the bottle of wine with friends afterward was enjoyable.Now it’s almost midnight as you walk toyour car, arm-in-arm with your spouse.In the stairwell of the parking garage yousuddenly hear footsteps pounding up thestairs. You turn to see two rough-lookingyoung men. One of them is pointing a gun.You run. Your spouse runs.Nothing like this has ever happened toyou. You grab for your S&W Bodyguard .380and open fire. But you’re moving and shaking,and so manage, with seven shots, tohit the cement wall and the exterior glasswall, even the metal hand-rail. You have anextra magazine, but you can’t seem to operatethe latch. “Run!” you scream, but yourspouse trips …You realize this is not going to end well.THEORY OF THE BACKUPThe theory of the backup gun is differentfrom that of general concealed carry.Personal Defense is Very Personal . . .Introducing the Wraithe, MG Arms answerto personal defense and conceal carry. <strong>This</strong>handgun has everything you expect fromMG Arms, quality, accuracy, performanceand of course custom.i n c o r p o r a t e dA backup gun is extra life insurance. Likeall insurance, it’s a pain until that once-in-alifetimemoment when the F5 tornado strikesor the surgeon suggests that you gather thefamily prior to discussing test results.The gun in your holster is a mechanicalobject. A spent round may stovepipe (fail tocompletely eject). The recoil spring may jamor break.Although we all believe we are JamesBond, cool under pressure, operator errorcauses most failures to perform. You maymiss the target, even with 7, 10 or 12 shots.Then, without a backup gun, unless the cavalryarrives in rescue mode, you’re screwed.Plus, there’s adrenaline. Mostly, there’sadrenaline.Adrenaline is a damned tricky and powerfulchemical. Consider this medical fact: “Endogenousplasma [normal blood] adrenalineconcentrations in resting adults are normallyIn the Realm of Shadows,We’ve Got You Covered!w w w. m g a r m s i n c . c o mless than 10 ng/L [less than the amount thatwould cling to the head of a pin in a 5-literhuman], but may increase by tenfold duringexercise and by fiftyfold or more during timesof stress.” Now, that’s significant, even thoughit’s still less in volume than a tiny drop!When adrenaline drips into the bloodstreamyour hands shake. Breath shortens.Heart beats faster. Sight focuses down atunnel. You may fumble away an otherwiseeasy-to-handle handgun, mishandle thesafety latch or be unable to reload, which, inany case, takes time and practice.In some situations—perhaps you are injured—abackup can be passed to a partneror an unarmed friend. A criminal may havethe nerve to shoot it out with a single individual,but it will be the rare thug who continuesto advance on two armed defenders.RULE ONEShould you buy a revolver or a semi-auto?Whichever style you choose, rememberRule One: make it the same caliber as yourprimary concealed carry gun—or somethingso different it’s almost impossible to confusethem, a .357 Mag and a .22 LR, for instance.Many unfortunate situations arise when youhave to load and shoot fast, and you caneliminate one of them in advance by choosingto use a single caliber.INDEPENDENT FACTORSHandguns, both the semi-automatic andthe revolver, have come of age for concealedcarry. They are readily available in a widerange of small, lightweight packages in adozen effective calibers and configurations,just right for a belly band or an ankle holster,a purse or a belt clip. So, what questions helpyou make a good choice?CARTRIDGE SIZE/STOPPING POWERIf cartridge size seems most important inyour choice of backup, edge to the revolver.Revolvers have enough steel to handle anythingshort of a cannonball.You might prefer the Big Bang with a .500Mag from the S&W Custom Shop. It’s almostimpossible to hit a moving assailant, a .500being a huge revolver that only holds fiverounds, but you might scare him to death orburn him with muzzle flash. Just wear lots ofclothes to conceal it because the standard.500 is 15 inches long and weighs 5 poundsloaded. So let’s get realistic.If you like semis and live in a state with Constitutional<strong>Carry</strong>, practically anything goes.Strap on a couple of big 1911s. You’ll have
plenty of firepower and stopping power withtwo 8+1 semis chambered in .45 ACP. Thereare plenty of new-fangled polymer pistols inlarge calibers like 9mm, .40 and .45. Pick one.A 1.5-pound DAO like the Taurus CIA (6.5inches long, 1.4 inches wide) makes an idealbackup revolver. Compact and lightweight,it has a fully enclosed hammer and low,smoothly rounded front sight so it won’thang-up in your pocket. The five-shot CIA isavailable in either .38 Special or .357 Magnum.Again, there are plenty of pocket revolversavailable in everything from .32 Magnumthrough .357 Magnum. Again, pick one.Backup advantage: draw.NUMBER OF ROUNDS/PERFORMANCE POTENTIALA self-loader holds more bullets than a revolver.Period.Glock’s 30S chambered in .45 ACP has a10-round magazine making it a 10+1 pistol.As a .45 it’s not a tiny gun, especially whenfully loaded, weighing 2 pounds. Super forconcealed carry, especially if you’re a largeperson or wearing bulky, winter-weightclothing, but for a backup, perhaps a bit onthe large size at 7 inches OAL. Still, those extrashots could be lifesavers … Heck, if you’rebig enough to carry a second full-size gun asa backup, try something like the 16-roundS&W SW9VE Enhanced Sigma!Some authorities argue that a .22 LR, effectivelyhandled, is the best concealed carrycaliber. A pistol like the Walther PPK/S.22 is 6inches OAL, barely an inch wide and weighs1.5 pounds empty. Not bad for a 10-roundsemi-auto. Evidence shows that an assailant,hit once, will often break off contact,so a compact, lightweight backup with lotsof rounds may be better than a pistol withfewer rounds in a larger caliber, especially fora small person or someone who is tentativeabout firearms in the first place.For revolvers, a good backup carry is theS&W 642 PowerPort. Weighing only 15 ouncesunloaded, it’s aluminum with a steel cylinder.Only a five-shot, the 642 is rated for.38 Special +P ammo which makes it, ballistically,similar to a .357 Mag. The Standard642 comes with a 1 7/8-inch barrel, the Proat 2 1/8 inches. The 642 has a front sight thatis not an integral front blade, but is a whitedot attachment similar to what you find ona semi-auto like a Glock. For concealed carryand especially a backup, you might want toremove the front sight entirely.Backup advantage: semi-auto.TRIGGER PULLYou don’t think much about this normally,but in a tight situation when you needa backup and you’re frightened, you don’twant the backup to go off each time yourhand shakes. A double-action only (DAO pistol– each pull of the trigger cocks and fires)has a longer, heavier trigger pull. Typicallythe pull will seem heavy, but in a self-defensesituation, you will become strong veryquickly and probably won’t even notice theheavy trigger.If a heavy trigger bothers you on the range,imagine a man lunging with a knife after youfumbled away your primary gun. In this case,you won’t notice a long, heavy trigger pull.You’ll grip the gun will all your might andrushing adrenaline will drown out small issues,but you won’t shoot yourself in the leg,either. Consider a heavy pull a safety feature.Backup advantage: draw.RELOADINGReloading a semi-auto is normally muchfaster than reloading a revolver if the magazineis already full. But under stress you mustpress a latch and drop out the empty magazine,shove the fresh magazine into the grip(striking it to seat the rounds is optional),and then rack the slide to inject a bullet inthe chamber.Try reloading a revolver at night. Imagineyou’re huddled between cars in a dim parkinggarage. Someone is hunting you. Youmust open a hot cylinder, empty it quietlyand place separate cartridges into roundholes. Best practice this at home, makingsure you keep your finger off the trigger.Even with speedloaders it takes longer toload a revolver than a semi-auto.But you and a friend have gone to themovie. You strap on your primary concealedcarry and then the backup. Are you also goingto carry an extra magazine or a full speedloader or loose rounds? Not usually.Backup advantage: semi-auto.OVERALL SIZEYou’ll find that a semi-automatic pistol isslimmer and more concealable than a revolver,though not necessarily shorter. Thesmallest semi-automatics are typically smalleroverall than small revolvers. <strong>This</strong> is true fora primary weapon and a backup. The revolver—the.38 Special +P S&W 442, for example,is about 1.25 inches wide—will be thickerand more unwieldy thanks to the width ofthe cylinder.The six-round, blowback-operated BabyBrowning is barely 4 inches OAL, 3 incheshigh and weighs 10 ounces. Sure, it onlyfires .25 ACP, arguably better than a .22 LR,but delivering less than 100 ft-lbs of impactenergy. The DAO 6+1 Guardian from NorthAmerican Arms in .32 caliber has a slightlylarger frame and weighs 13.5 ounces.Backup advantage: semi-auto.TRAINING AND FAMILIARITYSemi-automatic pistols require moretraining than revolvers. Most semi-autoshave safeties, magazine releases, and a leveror button for disassembly. If you haven’ttrained regularly with a semi-auto, you mayforget to thumb the safety in a high-stresssituation. Plus, semi-autos can jam if they arenot properly maintained or properly grippedwhen shooting and they have had a reputationfor being finicky with certain types ofammunition.A revolver has three main advantages:simplicity, reliability, and maintainability. It’sso easy to operate that a caveman could doit. You load cartridges into the cylinder, snapit shut, point and pull the trigger.Without training, anyone with hands canoperate a revolver. Pull the trigger, it fires,without the possibility of a malfunction—okay, there is always a possibility, but a revolveris much simpler, mechanically, thana semi-auto and a well-maintained revolverwith good ammo just won’t jam. A revolver isalso easy to clean and maintain. In a stressfulsituation with a burglar or mugger, you don’thave to worry about safety mechanisms orany other complexities. In this regard, a revolveris the best choice for people who can’tor won’t dedicate the time required for practiceand gun care.But a revolver’s ease of use can also be adisadvantage. If an unauthorized user getsyour revolver, they will be able to use it immediately.They won’t be slowed down by safeties,magazine releases, and other controls.Backup advantage: revolver.The results, based on this unscientific study,show the advantage going to the semi-auto,but again, some of the advantages and disadvantagesshould likely be weighted. Trainingis more important than gear in any situation.More training is better, regardless of the typeof weapon you choose to carry. RememberRule No. 1: Have a gun. And, its corollary: “Ifyou think you need a gun, wouldn’t it be niceto have a second gun?”The long and short is this: Find a backupgun that works for you and carry it.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM105
TWO REVOLVERSWORTH A LOOK.BY R.K. CAMPBELLPAIRO OPEN
« Six for sure. <strong>This</strong> is the oldsaying about revolvers.In this edition the authorlooks at two revolvers usefulas either backup gunsor primary firearms.AUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM107
AUG / SEPT 2013WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM108»SOME ARGUMENTS may never be settled.The revolver vs automatic argument has been ragingfor a century and will not let up. The truth is, in someuses the revolver is the better choice.The revolver seems better suited to theperson who cannot quite get the practicethey need. For many shooters economicreality and time make their options limited.The simplicity of the revolver is advantageousfor these shooters. The double-actionrevolver is fairly simple to use. Manipulatethe cylinder latch, open the cylinder,load or unload the revolver. Holster, drawand fire. The revolver may be checked visuallyor by feel to see if it is loaded. Reliabilityis the long suit of the revolver. While thereare a number of self-loaders that are equallyreliable and which may take more abusethan the revolver, the self-loader is vulnerableto shooter error. The revolver will fireeven if not grasped correctly. You do notalways get a perfect grip in a critical situation.An automatic pistol demands a certainpower level for reliable function. Lightloads may not function and heavy loadsmay batter the mechanism. A revolver willROSSIR46102fire light target loads and +P+ loads withoutconcern for momentum. The revolver isbrilliantly fast into action although this maydepend much upon the means in which therevolver is deployed. The automatic tendsto cling to the body, leaving little in the wayof room for the hand to quickly acquire afiring grip when the piece is carried in deepcover. The revolver is more appealing tothose who wish for a rapid presentationfrom inside the waistband or pocket carry.In a worst-case scenario the revolver maybe fired from inside a pocket. The self-loaderwould jam after the first shot. The revolvermay also be jammed into the adversary’sbody and be fired time and again withoutthe danger of a jam. I have lost track of theinstances in which individuals have foughtoff a bear or one of the big cats by usingsuch a tactic. The self-loader just doesn’thave this type of all around reliability underadverse conditions.CALIBER .357 MAGNUMCAPACITY 6 ROUNDSWEIGHT 26 OUNCESBARREL LENGTH 2 INCHESMSRP $401The revolver also is less desirous ofmaintenance. A revolver must be cleanedbut you do not have to change out magazinesprings and recoil springs. A revolverhammer spring failing isn’t unheard of butit is quite rare. If there is an across-theboarddisadvantage to the revolver is itthe fact that the big bore versions are bigand heavy. It just isn’t in the cards to effectivelyconceal a .44 or .45 caliber revolver,although a few individuals carry MountainGuns and the like on a regular basis. An acein the hole for those preferring the revolveris the .357 Magnum cartridge. The .357Magnum may be chambered in relativelycompact, fast-handling handguns. Two ofthese revolvers in particular are well-suitedto personal defense.ROSSI R46102Since Rossi revolvers are now under theTaurus International umbrella, quality hassignificantly improved. Taurus revolvertechnology is reflected in the modern revolvers.The Rossi is among the lightest six-shot .357 Magnum revolvers available. Unlikemany clones of American revolvers, thisone isn’t a copy but a neat new idea. TheRossi isn’t based upon the K-frame Smith& Wesson. The size is closer to the Colt DetectiveSpecial, among the lighter six-shot.38 Special revolvers. The use of this compactframe size and a lockwork superior tothe older revolvers and more similar to theSmith & Wesson design results in a confluenceof design that is well-suitedto daily carry and personal defense.The Rossi is a purpose-designedMagnum. The R46102 features aheavy barrel that dampens recoil,a special lock on the frame thatkeeps the crane tight on theframe, and a cylinder thatlocks up at the ejector rodand the base. The Rossifeatures a transfer baraction, meaning theframe-mounted firingpin is never in contactwith the hammerwhen the revolver is atrest. When the trigger ispressed fully to the rear,the transfer bar rises and
this allows the hammer to smack the transferbar as the hammer falls. When the triggeris released the transfer bar drops andthe hammer cannot touch the firing pin.The grips are a marvel of design. In orderto handle the recoil of the .357 Magnum,the rubber grips separate the hand fromany metal. I have lost count of the thumbsI have seen injured at the joint from a hardkicking revolver’s cylinder latch. The Rossifeatures a modern streamlined cylinderlatch. Coupled with the ergonomically designedrubber grips, this is an amazinglycomfortable handgun to fire. The action isas smooth as any modern double-actionrevolver, the sights are broad and easily acquiredquickly, and the Rossi has a naturalheft that most find pleasing. <strong>This</strong> is a holstergun, not a pocket gun. The Rossi has provenas accurate as most 4-inch barrel revolversduring our testing. As an all around defensivehandgun for the go-anywhere, do-anythingrole, this revolver has great promise.SHOTS FIREDI teach students to dry fire the revolverevery week. It is all about application.Press the trigger straight to the rear andallow it to reset with the same cadencegiven to each action: press, reset, press,reset, taking care to keep the sights onthe target. On the range, much of the firingis accomplished with .38 Special targetloads. At present, among the best buys isthe Black Hills remanufactured ‘Blue Box’line. The 158-grain SWC doesn’t kick hardand is accurate enough for meaningfulpractice. <strong>This</strong> is the proven program formastering the .357 Magnum. The cadenceof fire isn’t set by how quickly you are ableto yank the trigger but by how quicklyyou are able to reacquire the sights afterrecoil. The ratio in practice of five .38s forevery one Magnum works well. I believethat firing at small targets at known andunknown distances is a better marksmanship-buildingtest than firing at paper.The Rossi, with its 2-inch heavy barrel andgood sights, is accurate well past 25 yards.In the requisite 25-yard accuracy testing, ithad grouped five rounds of the Black Hills125-grain .357 Magnum load into 2 inches.More importantly, the revolver is controllableat combat distances.« Strong and accurate, theRossi R46102 is ready forservice as a holster gun, not apocket revolver. <strong>This</strong> is a solidgun well worth the money.the oriGinal mounteD holster solutiongrassburr LEaTHErWOrKsTHEWOrKmountable holster solutions210.687.1717So wear your piStol on your belt ... hang it under your arm ....wrap it around your ankle ... or even Stuff it in your pantS.Just think about Grassburr for those times youwant your weapon with you, not on you.www.grassburr.comAUG / SEPT 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM109
necessary. The cadence of fire isn’t as rapidas with a self-loader but the Magnum hitshard and this revolver carries light. Withreasonable loads and the well-designedrubber grips, the 605 is controllable andcomfortable to fire. The best choices arethe medium velocity loads specifically designedfor personal defense. Among theseare the Hornady Critical Defense and theRemington Golden Saber. Loaded sensiblylighter than full power Magnum loads butstronger than the .38 Special +P, these aregood personal defense loads with excellentwound potential.« Try this with an auto-loader.Multiple rounds fired right through thepocket of jacket. Not much for accuracy,but at extreme close quarters this willget the job done.The Taurus 605 isn’t as easy to shoot wellas its larger stable mate, but with concentrationupon the sights, the 605 is accurateenough to strike a man-sized target in the Xring on demand. The action is the smoothestof any small revolver of any make. Thespurless hammer makes for a snag-freedrawn when the revolver is carried in a firstclass holster such as the Sideguard pocketholster. The 605 is an important part of mydefensive battery. Whether carried whenhiking in rural areas for defense against feraldogs and the big cats or for discreet carryin an urban environment, there are fewhandguns that offer such a desirable ratioof power per ounce.These revolvers are light enough, reliable,accurate and chamber a fight-stoppingcartridge. They are a new baseline inrevolvers. Well made of good material andcapable of performance unheard of a generationago, they are well worth your timeand effort to master.« <strong>This</strong> holster from Three Speedputs the Taurus front and just offcenter, ready for instant action.Designed and built in the <strong>US</strong>A with over30 years of <strong>Concealed</strong> <strong>Carry</strong> experience<strong>Carry</strong> a handgun iWB without aholster, case or pouch. CovertCarrieris the golD StAnDArD for totalWeapons Concealment!For SAleS AnD inFormAtion go to:www.CovertCarrier.com orCall: (702)245-6302if you carry a concealed handgun forself-defense, or for a living, the CovertCarrierwill give you a tactical advantage©CovertCarrier Inc. 2013
BATTLE BLADESONE TOOLMANY<strong>US</strong>ESThe CRKT Tool is muchmore complex and versatilethan its simple name implies.AUG / SEPT 2013WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM112{TECHNICALSPECS}Tools include: utility blade, saw-toothblade, multi-fit box wrench, wire stripper,Phillips and regular screwdrivers withadditional driver bits, and a bottle opener.OPEN 6.375 INCHESCLOSED 4 INCHESWEIGHT 5.1 OUNCESBLADE LENGTH 2.25 INCHESHANDLE GLASS-FILLED NYLONMODEL NO. 9200MSRP $54.99
JULY 2013 WWW.<strong>US</strong>CCA.COM116retreat” argument—will simply rework theirargument with something like, “Now as youknow, the defendent had no legal obligationto retreat from the parking garage after hestarted the altercation with the victim, buthe did have an obligation to be an innocentparty. As you can see on the photos from thecrime scene, the defendant was just stepsaway from a doorway exiting the garage, yethe chose not to take that exit, and instead, hedecided to stay in the garage and continuethe fight. That doesn’t sound to me as thoughthe defendant was an innocent party, andbased upon that fact, you must choose toconvict.” As you’ll notice, a prosecutor couldsimply change their argument from rule #4to rule #2 using the same facts. Bottom line,even if you live in a state where the obligationto retreat has been removed, don’t view thisas a “get out of jail free” card if you are involvedin an altercation in public. While it may not bea legal requirement in your state to retreat, it isgood practical advice to remove yourself froma confrontation you’re able to do so safely.<strong>US</strong>ING DEADLY FORCETO DEFEND YOUR HOMEState laws governing the use of deadlyforce in defense of our homes (or defense ofourselves or our families while in our homes)generally provide a lower threshold whencompared to the lawful use of deadly forceoutside the home. That difference is derivedfrom the belief that “our home is our castle,”and laws making that distinction are oftenreferred to as Castle Doctrine laws (whichas mentioned, are being strengthened ina number of states). While the generallyaccepted rule for the use of deadly forceoutside the home is to prevent “death orgreat/grave bodily harm,” most state lawsauthorize a use of force deadly inside thehome when the occupant is attempting toend or prevent a felony in the home. Whatexactly a “felony” is will vary from state tostate, and of course, the prosecutor gets toapply his or her interpretation after the fact.Most states also make a distinction betweeninside and outside the home when it comesto the requirement to retreat. Outside thehome, 24 states still require the potentialvictim to retreat if retreat is safe andpractical; inside the home, that is generallynot a requirement.When it comes to the applicability of“defense of home” laws versus the generaluse of force laws, state laws also vary whenit comes to defining exactly what the“home” is. Some states will only includethe physical structure of your home orapartment, while other states may includedetached buildings (such as garages orwww.DebritosKnives.comstorage sheds) and others will includeany location where you spend the night,such as a hotel, motel, tent, camper, etc.Because of the variety of state laws, and thefact that the “reasonable person” test willusually apply in any defense of home claim,I recommend that you do the followingwhen defending your home:• If an intruder is in the home, do notattempt to locate him by “clearing rooms.”Instead, barricade yourself and your familyin a safe location, call 911, and defend thatsafe location. There is one time and onetime only that you should even consideradvancing through your home to cleara room or rooms, and that’s when thebad guy is between you and a loved one.Otherwise you should concentrate yourenergy on defending your safe zone untilthe police arrive.• If an intruder is outside of your home,in your garage, in your storage shed, orattempting to steal your car, do not leaveyour home in an attempt to stop him. Call911 and only use force to defend your life orthe lives of your family.WHAT ABOUT <strong>US</strong>ING FORCETO DEFEND PROPERTY?While most states’ laws allow a use offorce to protect property (or to keep it frombeing stolen), they typically do not allow ause of deadly force. The problem is, if youvoluntarily step into a situation with theintent to use force to protect property, andthe situation escalates to the point whereyou are forced to use deadly force to protectyourself, the prosecutor could argue thatyou violated the “innocent party” rule, or,they could argue that you used deadly forceto protect the property (which is not okay)rather than your life (which is okay). Becauseof that, my recommendation is that younot use force to protect property; instead, Irecommend that you get to a safe locationor stay in a safe location, and dial 911. Toillustrate the differences between a “defenseof property” and a “defense of person,” manyinstructors use the “shark tank” analogy. Theanalogy asks us, “What would it take for me tojump into a shark tank? How about if my childfell in?” For most parents, it wouldn’t even bea question—they’d jump into the tank in anattempt to rescue their child, even if theyknew it could mean their death. The analogygoes on to ask, “Would I jump in to save anexpensive watch?” You get the difference?If it isn’t worth dying over, then it isn’t worthkilling over. Dial 911, and stay safe.Michael Martin, <strong>US</strong>CCA Chief Instructor
®BY MICHAEL MARTINThe Ultimate Resource for anyone consideringowning or carrying a firearm for self-defense.Also available as an interactive iPad book.Visit the iBookstore to download today!“Michael Martin is one of the mostcreative communicators in the firearmsindustry. <strong>This</strong> book is a must read foranyone with a defensive firearm!”Rob PincusGET YOUR COPY ATwww.<strong>Concealed</strong><strong>Carry</strong>Fundamentals.com
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