Index for ranking the <strong>top</strong> <strong>1250</strong> global <strong>companies</strong>Index for ranking the <strong>top</strong> <strong>1250</strong> global <strong>companies</strong>RankwithinCompany Rank Industry Industry SectorVerisign, USA 603 42 Software & computer servicesVernalis, <strong>UK</strong> 1038 132 Pharmaceuticals & biotechnologyVertex Pharmaceuticals, USA 548 73 Pharmaceuticals & biotechnologyVestas Wind Systems, Denmark 580 43 Electronic & electrical equipmentVignette, USA 1243 111 Software & computer servicesVilmorin Clause, France 1093 19 Food producersVishay Intertechnology, USA 976 81 Electronic & electrical equipmentVisteon, USA 102 18 Automobiles & partsVitesse Semiconductor, USA 581 108 Technology hardware & equipmentVivendi Universal (now Vivendi), France 182 2 MediaVoca, <strong>UK</strong> 949 9 Support servicesVodafone, <strong>UK</strong> 207 1 Mobile telecommunicationsVoest-Alpine, Austria 739 13 Industrial metalsVolkswagen, Germany 14 5 Automobiles & partsVolvo, Sweden 69 1 Industrial engineeringWacker-Chemie, Germany 382 23 ChemicalsWartsila, Finland 681 36 Industrial engineeringWaters, USA 783 28 Health care equipment & servicesWatson Pharmaceuticals, USA 493 66 Pharmaceuticals & biotechnologyWCM, Germany 1070 3 General financialWeatherford International, USA 556 4 Oil equipment, services & distributionWebex Communications, USA 1034 77 Software & computer serviceswebMethods, USA 1123 92 Software & computer servicesWest Japan Railway, Japan 922 4 Travel & leisureWestern Digital, USA 302 64 Technology hardware & equipmentWeyerhaeuser, USA 833 6 Forestry & paperWhirlpool, USA 216 3 Household goodsWilliam Demant, Denmark 839 31 Health care equipment & servicesWinbond Electronic, Taiwan 372 78 Technology hardware & equipmentWincor Nixdorf, Germany 628 45 Software & computer servicesWind River Systems, USA 797 58 Software & computer servicesWistron, Taiwan 772 141 Technology hardware & equipmentWm Wrigley Jr, USA 1080 17 Food producersWMS Industries, USA 947 5 Travel & leisureWoodward Governor, USA 953 78 Electronic & electrical equipmentWR Grace, USA 854 69 ChemicalsWyeth, USA 36 10 Pharmaceuticals & biotechnologyXerox, USA 109 25 Technology hardware & equipmentXilinx, USA 226 48 Technology hardware & equipmentRankwithinCompany Rank Industry Industry SectorXoma, Bermuda 1220 152 Pharmaceuticals & biotechnologyYahoo!, USA 140 8 Software & computer servicesYakult Honsha, Japan 873 13 Food producersYamaha, Japan 351 10 Leisure goodsYamaha Motor, Japan 131 25 Automobiles & partsYamanouchi Pharmaceutical (now Astellas Pharma), Japan 157 26 Pharmaceuticals & biotechnologyYamatake, Japan 767 58 Electronic & electrical equipmentYaskawa Electric, Japan 796 61 Electronic & electrical equipmentYokogawa Electric, Japan 292 23 Electronic & electrical equipmentYokohama Rubber, Japan 504 50 Automobiles & partsYork International, USA (now part of Johnson Controls) 994 31 General industrialsYue Yuen Industrial, Hong Kong 614 9 Personal goodsZambon, Italy 1174 146 Pharmaceuticals & biotechnologyZarlink Semiconductor, Canada 1166 209 Technology hardware & equipmentZebra Technologies, USA 1027 183 Technology hardware & equipmentZeltia, Spain 901 117 Pharmaceuticals & biotechnologyZeon, Japan 718 58 ChemicalsZF, Germany 124 24 Automobiles & partsZF Lenksysteme, Germany 689 56 Automobiles & partsZimmer, USA 376 11 Health care equipment & servicesZoran, USA 642 123 Technology hardware & equipmentZTE, China 298 62 Technology hardware & equipmentZumtobel, Austria 1170 90 Electronic & electrical equipmentNotes:1. <strong>The</strong> above numbers following each company name indicate respectivelythe ranked position overall and the rank within the industry sector towhich the company has been allocated.2. Companies which are expected to publish their accounts on or near thecut-off date of 31 July <strong>2006</strong> have appended to their names the period enddate of the accounts included in the Scoreboard.246 <strong>The</strong> <strong>2006</strong> R&D Scoreboard<strong>The</strong> <strong>2006</strong> R&D Scoreboard 247
Notes on Scope, Definitions and Data SourcesNotes on Scope, Definitions and Data Sources<strong>The</strong> <strong>top</strong> <strong>1250</strong> <strong>Global</strong> R&D Scoreboard and the <strong>top</strong> <strong>800</strong> <strong>UK</strong> R&DScoreboard each rank <strong>companies</strong> <strong>by</strong> their R&D <strong>investment</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y havebeen prepared <strong>by</strong> Company Reporting Ltd from the annual reports andaccounts of the <strong>companies</strong> featured and on the bases set out below.In the <strong>UK</strong> Scoreboard, <strong>companies</strong> not listed on the London StockExchange have been distinguished separately <strong>by</strong> the use of italics with** appended additionally to the name of any company which is asubsidiary of a foreign parent (e.g. Ford**). Where a <strong>UK</strong> company hasbeen acquired <strong>by</strong> a foreign company, it will be shown in italics but twoasterisks ** will only be added when its financial results areconsolidated in the published annual accounts of its new parent shownin the Scoreboard. Where a <strong>UK</strong> company is a subsidiary and theultimate parent is a <strong>UK</strong> company one asterisk * will be appended(e.g. Britannia Soft Drinks*).In the <strong>top</strong> <strong>1250</strong> <strong>Global</strong> Scoreboard, <strong>companies</strong> not listed on arecognised stock exchange have been distinguished separately <strong>by</strong> theuse of italics.Companies are assigned to the appropriate sectors of the ICB sectorclassifications as of the year-end date of their accounts. Eachcompany’s national stock exchange is consulted to obtain an industryclassification e.g. FTSE for <strong>UK</strong> <strong>companies</strong>, Dow Jones for US<strong>companies</strong> and Euronext for Belgian, French, Dutch and Portuguese<strong>companies</strong>. Unlisted <strong>companies</strong> are allocated an industry sector thatbest reflects their business as described in their annual accounts.For <strong>companies</strong> that prepare an annual report and accounts for a periodnot equal to 12 months, the figures in the Scoreboard have been“normalised” to reflect a 12 month period. In such cases, “†” has beenappended to the company name (e.g. British Energy †).For country rankings, <strong>companies</strong> are assigned to the country wherethey have chosen to incorporate the overall group. All FTSE 100<strong>companies</strong> are assigned to the <strong>UK</strong> for the purpose of the Scoreboard.Listing status of <strong>UK</strong> and European <strong>companies</strong> has been taken as at1 September <strong>2006</strong>.Scope of the R&D Scoreboards1. <strong>The</strong> Scoreboards have been published and prepared on the basisof annual reports and consolidated accounts received <strong>by</strong> CompanyReporting Ltd up to and including 31 July <strong>2006</strong>. Annual reportswith a year-end older than 30 months from the cut-off date or apublication date older than 24 months from cut-off date are excluded.2. <strong>UK</strong> <strong>companies</strong> which were expected to publish their accounts onor about the cut-off date have appended to their names in the indexthe period end date of the accounts included in the Scoreboard.All FTSE 100, FTSE 250 and significant global <strong>companies</strong> expectedto publish accounts in July <strong>2006</strong> have their latest accountsincluded; for example, the Misys 2005/06, Sony 2005/06, CasioComputer 2005/06 & Microsoft 2005/06. In some such cases,preliminary full year accounts have been used provided all theinformation needed for a complete Scoreboard entry is available.3. For the <strong>UK</strong> rankings, the accounts used are the consolidated groupaccounts of the ultimate <strong>UK</strong> parent. Companies which aresubsidiaries of other <strong>UK</strong> <strong>companies</strong> are not ranked separately,except for (i) some significant foreign owned <strong>companies</strong> that takeadvantage of the EC 7th Directive non-consolidation provision, asset out in Limitations below, (ii) <strong>companies</strong> that disclose R&D costswhere the ultimate consolidating parent does not (e.g. BritanniaSoft Drinks*), (iii) the ultimate <strong>UK</strong> parent does not produceconsolidated accounts or (iv) the ultimate <strong>UK</strong> parent has not yetpublished accounts.4. For the global rankings, the accounts used are the consolidatedgroup accounts of the ultimate parent company. Companies whichare subsidiaries of any other company are not ranked separately.<strong>The</strong>se bases seek to maximise completeness while at the sametime minimising double counting.5. <strong>The</strong> R&D <strong>investment</strong> included in the Scoreboards is the cash<strong>investment</strong> which is funded <strong>by</strong> the <strong>companies</strong> themselves. Itexcludes R&D undertaken under contract for customers such asgovernments or other <strong>companies</strong>. It also excludes the <strong>companies</strong>’share of any associated company or joint venture R&D <strong>investment</strong>.However, joint venture <strong>companies</strong> that publish accounts anddisclose R&D are included; an example is LGPhilips. Where part orall of R&D costs have been capitalised, to calculate the cash<strong>investment</strong> the additions to the appropriate intangible assets areincluded in the Scoreboard as R&D <strong>investment</strong> and anyamortisation is eliminated. For some foreign-owned <strong>UK</strong> <strong>companies</strong>,R&D <strong>investment</strong> is incurred within the <strong>UK</strong> but funded <strong>by</strong> the parentor another group company. In such cases, and where such R&D isnoted in the <strong>UK</strong> company report, the scope of R&D <strong>investment</strong>included in the <strong>UK</strong> Scoreboard is broadened to include the activitytaking place in the <strong>UK</strong> but funded from overseas (e.g. Ford**).248 <strong>The</strong> <strong>2006</strong> R&D Scoreboard<strong>The</strong> <strong>2006</strong> R&D Scoreboard 249