Quotient) is the necessary foundation for the effective functioning of both IQ(Intelligence Quotient) and EQ (Emotional Quotient). IQ and EQ clevernessand empathy, are not enough. So many clever, empathetic people feel there’san emptiness in the centre of their lives. Spirituality or spiritualism is consideredas something abstract which is concerned with the higher aspects of life. It carriesdifferent meaning from one part of the globe to the other part. But every oneseems to agree that the spiritual aspect of one’s life is intimately related to themental processes i.e. mind; and affects the psychic functions of an individual.The spiritualism in India and many eastern countries is recognized as a way oflife with eternal joy and bliss beyond the precinct of sense pleasures. It isidentified with something super conscious, supernatural and towards divinity.Spiritual inspirations are considered as a rare blessing and it is believed thatthrough the path of spiritualism a man attains perfection, immortality and ultimatefulfillment. The spiritual experiences not only brings the knowledge of superconsciousness but also solves the problem of unconscious mind. The spiritualjoy is considered more super than the intellectual joy which, in turn, is higherthan the sense pleasures; as it does not lead to frustration and disappointmentbut provide ultimate satisfaction(yatiswarananda, 1979). Classical Indian thoughtis a treasure grove of psychological thought waiting to be harvested. It iscomprehensive and holistic. The Indian vedanta philosophy describes fourapproaches for making advance in the spiritual life namely Karma yoga, RajaYoga, Bhakti Yoga and Jnana Yoga.Webster’s dictionary defines spirit as ‘the animating or vital principle’,that which gives life to the physical organism in contrast to its material elements,the breath of life. Human beings are essentially spiritual creatures because weare driven by a need to ask ‘fundamental’ or ‘ultimate’ questions. SQ allowshuman beings to be creative, to change the rules and to alter situations. It allowsus to play with the boundaries, to play an’ infinite game. (carse, 1986).The major issue on people’s minds today is meaning. SQ has no necessaryconnection to religion. For some people, SQ may find a mode of expressionthrough formal religion, but being religious doesn’t guarantee high SQ.Spiritually Intelligent people is not the same as being religious, neurologistshave identified a ‘God Spot’ in our brain that triggers our need to search formeaning in life. People with spiritual intelligence have the ability to assess whetherone course of action or life path is more meaningful than another and plan theirfuture and solve problem that adds value to their lives. First in the early 1990sresearch was carried out by neurophysiologist Michael Persinger (1996) andin 1998, by neurologist V.S. Ramchandran at the university of California, onthe existence of a ‘God Spot’ in the human brain. This built in spiritual centre islocated among neural connections in the temporal lobe of the brain.66Arhat Vacana, 23 (1-2), 2011
The science of spirituality is a study or human possibilities. It is a result ofthe search for an integral vision of life and consciousness. It strives to take atotal look at nature, man and the future potential of humanity ( Kaw, 2000).Sharma’s (1999) says that Himalayan gurus along the way give simpleadvice, such as, ‘What lies behind you and what lies before you is nothingcompared to what lies within you’.Spiritual Dimensions of Health and wellnessHealth is a state of Physical, Mental, Social and Spiritual well being andnot just the absence of disease or infirmity. According to Bisht (1985), the needfor a new definition of health as a state beyond the mere absence of disease hasbeen recognized by health professionals in the last few decades. It has beenincreasingly realized that the maintenance of health encompasses in addition totreatment of physical diseases, coping mechanisms to deal with psychologicalstress, prevention through changes in the environment, promotion of healthylifestyles and general well-being. Illness is now considered to be physiologicallyand chemically based, but socially and culturally conditioned. Health is perceivedas a multidimensional process involving the well-being of the whole person inthe context of the environment. The ‘perfect’ functioning approach to healthconceptualizes health: biologically as a state in which every cell and every organis functioning at optimum capacity and in perfect harmony with the rest of thebody; Psychologically as a state in which the individual feels a sense of subjectivewell-being and of mastery over his environment ; and socially as a state inwhich the individuals capacities for participation in the social system are optimal.another milestone towards a new definition of health was created in 1978, whenon the initiative of the Indian representatives on the executive board of WHO, itwas proposed that the definition of health be enlarged to cover spiritual wellbeingin addition to the physical, mental and social well-being.Modern culture is spiritually dumb, no only in the West but also,increasingly, in those Asian countries influenced by the West, By spirituallydumb mean we have lost our sense of fundamental values. Despite our materialrichness and technological expertise, our lives lack something fundamental.Collective SQ is low in modern society. We live in a spiritually dumb culturecharacterised by materialism, expediency, narrowed self centeredness, lack ofmeaning and dearth of commitment.Some doctors and healthcare professionals, are starting to see diseasedifferently. They regard it is a crying out of the body and its parts for attentionto something in our lives which, if left unattended, will lead to irrevocabledamage or lasting physical, emotional and or spiritual distress and even death,It may be our attitudes or life styles that are causing the problem, rather thanArhat 67 Vacana, 23 (1-2), 2011Arhat Vacana, 17(2-3), 2005 67
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