The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
;; ;;64 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. § 25culine and feminine, and ins for the neuter;as,Positive. Eoot. Comparative.Masc. Fern. Neut.Durus, hard, dur- dur-ior, dur-ior, dur-ius, harder,Brevis, short, brev- brev-ior, brev-ior, brev-ius, shorter.Audax, bold, audac- audac-ior, audac=ior, audac-ius, bolder.2. The superlative is formed from the root ofthe positive, by adding issimus, a, um / as,Positive. Eoot. Superlative.Durus, hard, dur- dur-issimus, a, urn, hardestBrevis, short) brev- brev-issimus, a, um, shortestAudax, bold) audac- audac-issimus, a, urn, boldestExc. If the positive end in er, the superlativeis formed by adding rimas, a, um, to the nominativemasculine, i. e. to the root uncontracted : as,Positive.Superlative.Pulcher, fair )pulcher-rimus, a, um.Pauper, pooi \ pauper-rimus, a, um.Hence these adjectrv r es are compared thus :Durus, durior, durissiruusBrevis, brevior, brevissimusHard, harder, hardestShort, shorte? shortestAudax, audaeior, audacissmrus ;Bold, bolder, boldest.Pulcher, pulchrior, pulcherrimusPauper, pauperior, pauperrimusFair, fairer, fairest.Poor, poorer poor^HIn the same manner compare :Altus, high. Firnius, strong. Liber, free.Capax. capacious. Fortis, brave. Piger, slow.iCreber, frequent. Gravis, heavy. Prudens, prudentDignus, worthy. Integer, entire. Sapiens, wise.Doctus, learned. Lentus, slow. Vehemens, vehementFelix, happy. Levis, light. Velox. swift.
§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 65113.—26. IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE COMPAR1-SONS.Pos. Com p. Sup.Bonus, melior, optimusMagnus, major, maximusMai us, pejor, pessimusMultus, plus, n. plurimusParvus, minor, minimusGood, better, best.Great, greater, greatestBad, worse, worstMuch, more, mostLittle, less, leastObs. Plus has only the neuter in the singular,plural, it is regular, and is declined as 99-4. Exc.Inthe1. The following adjectives form the superlative in limus .Faellis, easy, facilior, facillimus.Gracilis, lean, gracilior, graeillimus.Hum T1 is, low, humilior, humiiliinus.Imbecillis, weak, imbecillior, imbeciliimus.Simihs, like, similior, simiUimus.2. The following adjectives have the comparative regular,but the superlative irregular.Citer, near, citerior, citimus.Dexter, right, dexterior, dextiunus.Exter, outward, exterior, extremus, or extimus.Inferus, low, inferior, infimus, or imus.Interus, inward, interior, intimus.Maturus, ripe, maturior, maturrimus, or maturissimus.Fosterus, behind, posterior, postremus, or postumus.Sinister, left, sinisterior, sinistimus.Superus, high, superior, supremus, or summus.Vetus, old. yeterior, veterrimus.Note.— Dives, rich, has commonly ditior, ditissbmts, for its comparativeand superlative ;contracted for divitior and divitisslmus.3. Compounds in dicus, fieus, loquus, and volus. form thecomparative in entior, and the superlative in entissimits.Benef Icus, beneficent,Benevolus, benevolent,Magniloquus, boasting,Maledicus, railing,Mirificus, wonderful,beneflcentior,benevolentior,magniloquentior,maledicentior,mirificentior,benefieentissimus.benevolentissimus,magniloquentissimuamalediceatifisimus.mirificenti sslmus.
- Page 27 and 28: —§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
- Page 29 and 30: §9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
- Page 31 and 32: —§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
- Page 33 and 34: :§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
- Page 35 and 36: —:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
- Page 37 and 38: 12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
- Page 39 and 40: —:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
- Page 41 and 42: —§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
- Page 43 and 44: —:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
- Page 45 and 46: § 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
- Page 47 and 48: § 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
- Page 49 and 50: :§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
- Page 51 and 52: :;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
- Page 53 and 54: —;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
- Page 55 and 56: ;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
- Page 57 and 58: —:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
- Page 59 and 60: •:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
- Page 61 and 62: § 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
- Page 63 and 64: —.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
- Page 65 and 66: —§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
- Page 67 and 68: —:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
- Page 69 and 70: .§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
- Page 71 and 72: .:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
- Page 73 and 74: § 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
- Page 75 and 76: § 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
- Page 77: § 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
- Page 81 and 82: ;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
- Page 83 and 84: § 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
- Page 85 and 86: :§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
- Page 87 and 88: :;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
- Page 89 and 90: 98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
- Page 91 and 92: § 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
- Page 93 and 94: —§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
- Page 95 and 96: § 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
- Page 97 and 98: § 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
- Page 99 and 100: § 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
- Page 101 and 102: .—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
- Page 103 and 104: § 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
- Page 105 and 106: ——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
- Page 107 and 108: § 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
- Page 109 and 110: ;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
- Page 111 and 112: ;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
- Page 113 and 114: ———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
- Page 115 and 116: ——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
- Page 117 and 118: 5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
- Page 119 and 120: —.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
- Page 121 and 122: *;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
- Page 123 and 124: :;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
- Page 125 and 126: —;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
- Page 127 and 128: ;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 65113.—26. IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE COMPAR1-SONS.Pos. Com p. Sup.Bonus, melior, optimusMagnus, major, maximusMai us, pejor, pessimusMultus, plus, n. plurimusParvus, minor, minimusGood, better, best.Great, greater, greatestBad, worse, worstMuch, more, mostLittle, less, leastObs. Plus has only <strong>the</strong> neuter in <strong>the</strong> singular,plural, it is regular, and is declined as 99-4. Exc.In<strong>the</strong>1. <strong>The</strong> following adjectives form <strong>the</strong> superlative in limus .Faellis, easy, facilior, facillimus.Gracilis, lean, gracilior, graeillimus.Hum T1 is, low, humilior, humiiliinus.Imbecillis, weak, imbecillior, imbeciliimus.Simihs, like, similior, simiUimus.2. <strong>The</strong> following adjectives have <strong>the</strong> comparative regular,but <strong>the</strong> superlative irregular.Citer, near, citerior, citimus.Dexter, right, dexterior, dextiunus.Exter, outward, exterior, extremus, or extimus.Inferus, low, inferior, infimus, or imus.Interus, inward, interior, intimus.Maturus, ripe, maturior, maturrimus, or maturissimus.Fosterus, behind, posterior, postremus, or postumus.Sinister, left, sinisterior, sinistimus.Superus, high, superior, supremus, or summus.Vetus, old. yeterior, veterrimus.Note.— Dives, rich, has commonly ditior, ditissbmts, for its comparativeand superlative ;contracted for divitior and divitisslmus.3. Compounds in dicus, fieus, loquus, and volus. form <strong>the</strong>comparative in entior, and <strong>the</strong> superlative in entissimits.Benef Icus, beneficent,Benevolus, benevolent,Magniloquus, boasting,Maledicus, railing,Mirificus, wonderful,beneflcentior,benevolentior,magniloquentior,maledicentior,mirificentior,benefieentissimus.benevolentissimus,magniloquentissimuamalediceatifisimus.mirificenti sslmus.
Change language