The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
;38 IRREGULAR NOUNS. §18templi, dies, rerum, capite, capitum, itineribus,partis, parent-Ibus, rupe, urbis, vulpem, vulpibus, parente, sedilia, die,colorem, militis, militibus, sermones, honore, minus, manus,manibus, facieni, ala, tubam, mensarum, bellum, dominorum,ternplum, puerorum, bella, bello, &c.Translate the following into Latin, and state the gender, declension,case, and number, always following the same orderthus, " Of boys" puerorum, a noun, masculine, of the first declension,in the genitive jplural :From the way, to a speech, with a part, of a seat, of seats,to the wind, a kingdom, to a boy, of boys, with lords, foxes,of tables, to parents, with seats, of soldiers, from the head,heads, to a part, with a trumpet, in a time, of war, the time,of color, in a journey, to a seat, of a rock, to sons-in-law,with fruit, of the face, with a seat, to tables, of rocks, &c.§ 18. IRREGULAR NOUNS.95. Irregular Nouns are divided into Variable, Defective, andRedundantI. VARIABLE NOUNS.96.—Nouns are variable either in Gender, or Declension,or in both. Nouns varying in gender are called, Heterogeneous.Those which vary in declension are called, Heteroclites.HeterogeneousJSfouns.1. Masculine in the singular, and neuter in the plural ; as,Avermis, a hill in Campania.Dindymus, a hill in Phrygia.Ismarus, a hill in Thrace.Maenalus, a hill in Arcadia.Pangaeus, a promontory in Thrace.Tsenarus, a promontory in Laconia.Tartarus, hell.Taygetus, a hill in Laconia.2. Masculine in the singular, masculine and neuter in theplural ;as, jocus, a jest, plural joci and joca; locus, a place,plural loci and loca.3. Feminine in the singular, neuter in the plural ; as,carbasus, a sail, plural carbasa; Pergdmus, the citadel ofTroy, plural Pergdma.
—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Neuter in the singular, masculine in the plural ; as, Argos,^rgos, a city in Greece, plural Arcji; Elysium, the Elysianields, plural Elysii; coelum, heaven, plural coeli.Note 1.Argos, in the Singular, is used only in the Norn, and Ace.5. Neuter in the singular, masculine and neuter in theDlural ; as, frenum, a bridle, plural freni and frena; rostrum,irake, plural rastri and rastra.6. Neuter in the singular, feminine in the plural ; as, ba l~leum, a bath, plural balneal, seldom balnea; epulum, a banquet,plural epulai;delictum, a delight, plural delicice.Heteroclites.?. Vas, vasis, neuter, a vessel, of the third declension, pluralmsa, vasorum, of the second. Jugerum, jugeri, neuter, anicre, of the second declension, plural jugera, jugerum., of the;hird. Jugeris and jug ere from jugus, are also found in thelingular, (See Num. 11 below.)8. Some Greek proper nouns are declined both by thesecond declension and the third, as foilows :Xom. Gen. Dat. Ace. Voc; Abl.'Jrpheus, \( -eos,-eo, -eum, or -eon, -eo2d Decl.-ei, -ea, -eu, 8d Decl.-i, -o, -um, -o;r j 2d Decl.* '( -odis, -odi, -odem, -u, -ode 3d Decl.^.chilleus, -ei, -eo, -eu, -eo2d Decl.Achilles, -lis, or -leos, -li, -lem, or -len, -les, or -le, -le; 3d Decl,DOUBLE NOUNS.9. To this class may be referred a few double nouns, theparts of which are of different declensions. When the twolominatives combine, both parts are declined like a substantivemd adjective ;thus,Respublica, a commonwealth, Fern.Singular.Plural.N. respublica, JK respublicae,G. rerpublicae, G. rerumpublicaru m,D. reipublicae, D. rebuspublicis,Ac. rempublicam, Ac. respublicas,V. respublica, V. respublicse,Ab republica.Ab. rebu spublicis.
- Page 7 and 8: THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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- Page 11 and 12: ...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
- Page 13 and 14: ...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
- Page 15 and 16: —;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
- Page 17 and 18: —§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
- Page 19 and 20: § 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
- Page 21 and 22: ;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
- Page 23 and 24: ;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
- Page 25 and 26: § 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
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- Page 29 and 30: §9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
- Page 31 and 32: —§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
- Page 33 and 34: :§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
- Page 35 and 36: —:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
- Page 37 and 38: 12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
- Page 39 and 40: —:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
- Page 41 and 42: —§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
- Page 43 and 44: —:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
- Page 45 and 46: § 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
- Page 47 and 48: § 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
- Page 49 and 50: :§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
- Page 51: :;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
- Page 55 and 56: ;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
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- Page 59 and 60: •:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
- Page 61 and 62: § 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
- Page 63 and 64: —.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
- Page 65 and 66: —§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
- Page 67 and 68: —:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
- Page 69 and 70: .§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
- Page 71 and 72: .:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
- Page 73 and 74: § 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
- Page 75 and 76: § 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
- Page 77 and 78: § 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
- Page 79 and 80: §;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
- Page 81 and 82: ;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
- Page 83 and 84: § 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
- Page 85 and 86: :§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
- Page 87 and 88: :;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
- Page 89 and 90: 98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
- Page 91 and 92: § 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
- Page 93 and 94: —§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
- Page 95 and 96: § 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
- Page 97 and 98: § 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
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- Page 101 and 102: .—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Neuter in <strong>the</strong> singular, masculine in <strong>the</strong> plural ; as, Argos,^rgos, a city in Greece, plural Arcji; Elysium, <strong>the</strong> Elysianields, plural Elysii; coelum, heaven, plural coeli.Note 1.Argos, in <strong>the</strong> Singular, is used only in <strong>the</strong> Norn, and Ace.5. Neuter in <strong>the</strong> singular, masculine and neuter in <strong>the</strong>Dlural ; as, frenum, a bridle, plural freni and frena; rostrum,irake, plural rastri and rastra.6. Neuter in <strong>the</strong> singular, feminine in <strong>the</strong> plural ; as, ba l~leum, a bath, plural balneal, seldom balnea; epulum, a banquet,plural epulai;delictum, a delight, plural delicice.Heteroclites.?. Vas, vasis, neuter, a vessel, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third declension, pluralmsa, vasorum, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second. Jugerum, jugeri, neuter, anicre, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second declension, plural jugera, jugerum., <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>;hird. Jugeris and jug ere from jugus, are also found in <strong>the</strong>lingular, (See Num. 11 below.)8. Some Greek proper nouns are declined both by <strong>the</strong>second declension and <strong>the</strong> third, as foilows :Xom. Gen. Dat. Ace. Voc; Abl.'Jrpheus, \( -eos,-eo, -eum, or -eon, -eo2d Decl.-ei, -ea, -eu, 8d Decl.-i, -o, -um, -o;r j 2d Decl.* '( -odis, -odi, -odem, -u, -ode 3d Decl.^.chilleus, -ei, -eo, -eu, -eo2d Decl.Achilles, -lis, or -leos, -li, -lem, or -len, -les, or -le, -le; 3d Decl,DOUBLE NOUNS.9. To this class may be referred a few double nouns, <strong>the</strong>parts <strong>of</strong> which are <strong>of</strong> different declensions. When <strong>the</strong> twolominatives combine, both parts are declined like a substantivemd adjective ;thus,Respublica, a commonwealth, Fern.Singular.Plural.N. respublica, JK respublicae,G. rerpublicae, G. rerumpublicaru m,D. reipublicae, D. rebuspublicis,Ac. rempublicam, Ac. respublicas,V. respublica, V. respublicse,Ab republica.Ab. rebu spublicis.
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