The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
,:.26 THIKD DECLENSION. § 1284.—ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES.Acer, -eris, n., a maple tree. Homo, -inis, c, a maniEtas, -atis, £, age. Imago, -inis, f., an imageArbor, -oris, f., a tree. Lac, -tis, n., milk.Aries, -etis, m., a ram. Lapis, -idis, m., a stooge.Ars, -tis, f., an art. Laus, -dis, £, 'praise.Canon, -onis, m., a rule. Lex, legis, fa law.Career, -eris, m., a prison. Monile, -is, n., a necklace.Cardo, -inis, m., a hinge. Mons, -tis, m., a mountainCarmen, -inis, n.3 , apoem. Munus, -eris, n., a gift.Cervix, -icis, f., the neck. Nix, niyis, f., snow.Codex, -icis, m., a booh. !N"ox, noctis, £, night.Consul, -tilis, m., a consul. Onus, -eris, n., a burdenCor, cordis, n., the heart. Pecten, -inis, m., a comb.Crux, -iicis, £, a cross. Regio, -6nis, £, a region.Dens, -tis, m., a tooth. Salar, -aris, m., a trout.Dos, dotis, f., a dowry. Serpens, -tis, c, a serpent.Formldo, -inis, £. fear.,Trabs, -abis, £, a beam.Fornax, -acis, £, a furnace. Turris, -is, £, a tower.Frater, -tris, m., a brother. Uter, utris, m., a bottle.Fur, furis, c, a thief. Yirgo, -inis, £, a virgin.Genus, -eris, n., a kind. Yoluptas, -atis, £ ,pleasure.Hseres, -edis, c, an heir. Vulnus, -eris, n., a wound.EXERCISES OIS TTHE EXAMPLES.Tell the case and number of the following words, and translate them accordingly : — Sermonis, sermonum ; coloribus,colori, colore, colores ; militum, militis, militem, militibus;riipis, rupe, rupium, rtipi, rupibus ;partium, partes, parte,partis ;parenti, parente, parentum, parentes, parentis ; opera,opere, operi, operibus, operum ;sedilis, sedilia, sedilibus, sedili.sedilium ; anirnalia, animalis, animali ; carminis, carmini, cartnimbus.Translate the following words into Latin — Of a rock, oirocks ; from a soldier, with soldiers ; to a seat, seats, of seatsthe works, of a soldier; to the color, of a rock, a seat, for &parent, the speech, of a parent, to a soldier, the color, of auanimal, from rocks, to rocks, of a region, for a serpent, thtnight, &c. ad libitum.
—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13. GENDER OF NOUNS IN THE THIRD DE-CLENSION.85.1. MASCULINE NOUNS.Rule 1. Nouns in n, o, er, or, es increas*ing (76, Obs.,) and os, are generally masculine.86.—The following are exceptions; viz:1. Exceptions in N.Fem. Sindon, aedor; halcyon, and Icon, are feminine.Neut. Gluten, 'unguen, inguen, pollen, and all nouns in men ; as carmen*nomen, etc., are neuter.2. Exceptions in O.Fem. 1. Nouns in io, denoting things incorporeal, are feminine.2. Nouns in do and go, of more than two syllables, -with grando,virgo, and sometimes margo, are feminine.But harpdgo, comedo, unedo and Cupldo, Cupid, are masculine.Note. Cupido, desire, in prose, is always feminine ; in poetry,often masculine.3. Gdro, flesh, is feminine, and Greek nouns in o; as, echo, Argo.3. Exceptions in ER.Fem. Tuber, the tuber-tree, and sometimes linter, a boat, are feminine.Neut. Acer, cadaver, cicer, iter, laser, Iaver, papdver, piper, slier, spinther,suber, tuber, & swelling, uber, ver, verber, zingiber, and sometimessiser, are neuter.4. Exceptions in OR.Fem. Arbor, a tree, is feminine. (45-2.)Neut. Ador, cequor, marmor, and cor, the heart, are neuter.5. Exceptions in ES, increasing (76, Obs).Fem.Neut.Compes, merces, merges, quies, requies, inquies, seges, teges, tudes, anasometimes ales, a bird, are feminine.jEs, brass, is neuter.6. Exceptions in OS.Fem. Arbos, (45-2) cos, dps, eos, are feminine.Neut. Os, the mouth ; os, a bone ; also, the Greek chaos, ethos, epos, andmelos, are neuter.
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—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13. GENDER OF NOUNS IN THE THIRD DE-CLENSION.85.1. MASCULINE NOUNS.Rule 1. Nouns in n, o, er, or, es increas*ing (76, Obs.,) and os, are generally masculine.86.—<strong>The</strong> following are exceptions; viz:1. Exceptions in N.Fem. Sindon, aedor; halcyon, and Icon, are feminine.Neut. Gluten, 'unguen, inguen, pollen, and all nouns in men ; as carmen*nomen, etc., are neuter.2. Exceptions in O.Fem. 1. Nouns in io, denoting things incorporeal, are feminine.2. Nouns in do and go, <strong>of</strong> more than two syllables, -with grando,virgo, and sometimes margo, are feminine.But harpdgo, comedo, unedo and Cupldo, Cupid, are masculine.Note. Cupido, desire, in prose, is always feminine ; in poetry,<strong>of</strong>ten masculine.3. Gdro, flesh, is feminine, and Greek nouns in o; as, echo, Argo.3. Exceptions in ER.Fem. Tuber, <strong>the</strong> tuber-tree, and sometimes linter, a boat, are feminine.Neut. Acer, cadaver, cicer, iter, laser, Iaver, papdver, piper, slier, spin<strong>the</strong>r,suber, tuber, & swelling, uber, ver, verber, zingiber, and sometimessiser, are neuter.4. Exceptions in OR.Fem. Arbor, a tree, is feminine. (45-2.)Neut. Ador, cequor, marmor, and cor, <strong>the</strong> heart, are neuter.5. Exceptions in ES, increasing (76, Obs).Fem.Neut.Compes, merces, merges, quies, requies, inquies, seges, teges, tudes, anasometimes ales, a bird, are feminine.jEs, brass, is neuter.6. Exceptions in OS.Fem. Arbos, (45-2) cos, dps, eos, are feminine.Neut. Os, <strong>the</strong> mouth ; os, a bone ; also, <strong>the</strong> Greek chaos, ethos, epos, andmelos, are neuter.
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