The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
—24 THIRD DECLENSION. § 12Rule 1.79.Nouns in es and is, not increasingin the genitive singular, have ium in the genitiveplural; as,Singular.N. rup-es,G. rtip-is,D. rup-i,Ac. riip-em,V. rup-es,Ab. rup-e.4, Rupes, a rock,Plural.'N. rup-es,G. rup-ium,D. rup-ibus,Ac. rup-es,V. rup-es,Ab. rup-ibus.Fern.Thus decline :Apis,a bee.Classis,Moles,a fleeta mass.Nubes, a cloud.Vitis,a vine.Vulpes,a fox.Exc. Strues, a pile ;votes, a prophet ; cani% a dog \jitvenis, a young man*mugilis, a mullet; panis, bread; strigilis, sl scraper, have um. Sedes,mensis, apis or apes, and volucris, have um or iu?n.80. Rule 2. Nouns of one syllable in as andIS) and also, in s and x, after a consonant, haveium in the genitive plural; as,5. Pars, a part, Fern.Singular. Plural. Thus decline :JV". pars, N. part-es, Calx, -cis, the heel.G. part-is, G. part-ium, Vas, -dis, a surety.D. part-i, D. part-ibus, Lis, -tis, a lawsuit.Ac. part-em, Ac. part-es, Arx, -cis, a citadel.V. pars, V. part-es, Urbs, -is, a city.Ab. part-e, Ab. part-ibus. Pons, -tis, a bridge..81.Rule 3.Nouns of more than one syllablein as and ns, have um, and sometimes him, inthe genitive plural; as,6. Parens, a parent, Masc. or Fern.Singular.N. parens,G. parent-is,D. parent-i,Ac. parent-em,V. parens,Ab. parent-e.Plural.jV". parent-es,G. parent-um,-ium,D. parent-Ibus,Ac. parent-es, "V. parent-es,Ab. parent-lbus.Thus decline :Bidens,a fork.Rudens, a cable.Cliens,a client.Serpens, a serpent.Sextans, a sixth ofan as.Torrens, a torrent.
—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.— Obs. 1. Masculine and feminine nouns, which have xumin the genitive plural, sometimes have is, or els, as well as esin the nominative, accusative, and vocative plural ; as, partes,partium;—nominative, accusative, and vocative, partes, parteis,or ^a?'^'s.7. Opus, a work, Neut. (57-1.)Singular.Plural.JV. opus, N. oper-a,G. oper-is. G. oper-um,D. oper-i, D. oper-ibus,Ac. opus,Ac. oper-a,V. opus, V. oper-a,Ab. oper-e. Ab. oper-ibus,Thus declineFunus, a funeral.Latus,the side.Corpus, -oris, the body.Caput, capitis, the head.Femur, -oris, the thigh.Iter, itineris, a journey.83. Kule 4. Nouns in e, al, and ar, havei in the ablative singular ; ium in the genitiveplural; and ia in the nominative, accusative, andvocative plural; as,8. Sedile, a seat, Neut.Singular. Plural. Thus declineN. sedil-e, N. sedil-ia, Ancile, a shield.G. sedil-is, G. sedil-ium, Mantile, a towel.D. sedil-i, D. sedil-ibus, Mare, the. sea.Ac sedil-e, Ac. sedil-ia, Ovile, a sheep-fold.v- sedfl-e, V. sedil-ia, Rete, a net.Ab . sedll-i. Ab sedil-ibus. Cubile, a couch.9. Animal, an animal, Neut..Singular. Plural. Thus declineN. animal, JV. animal-ia, Cubital, a cushion.G. animal-is, G. animal-ium, Calcar, a spur.D. animal-i, D. animal-ibus, Jubar, a sun-beam.Ac. animal, Ac. animal-ia, Nectar, nectar.V. animal, V. animal-ia, Toral, a bed-cover.Ab, animal-i. Ab animal-ibus. Vectigal, a tax.Exc. Proper names in e have e in thetown in Italy ; ablative, Prceneste.2ablativeas, Prceneste, Neut,, a
- Page 7 and 8: THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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- Page 11 and 12: ...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
- Page 13 and 14: ...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
- Page 15 and 16: —;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
- Page 17 and 18: —§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
- Page 19 and 20: § 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
- Page 21 and 22: ;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
- Page 23 and 24: ;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
- Page 25 and 26: § 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
- Page 27 and 28: —§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
- Page 29 and 30: §9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
- Page 31 and 32: —§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
- Page 33 and 34: :§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
- Page 35 and 36: —:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
- Page 37: 12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
- Page 41 and 42: —§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
- Page 43 and 44: —:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
- Page 45 and 46: § 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
- Page 47 and 48: § 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
- Page 49 and 50: :§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
- Page 51 and 52: :;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
- Page 53 and 54: —;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
- Page 55 and 56: ;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
- Page 57 and 58: —:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
- Page 59 and 60: •:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
- Page 61 and 62: § 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
- Page 63 and 64: —.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
- Page 65 and 66: —§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
- Page 67 and 68: —:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
- Page 69 and 70: .§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
- Page 71 and 72: .:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
- Page 73 and 74: § 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
- Page 75 and 76: § 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
- Page 77 and 78: § 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
- Page 79 and 80: §;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
- Page 81 and 82: ;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
- Page 83 and 84: § 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
- Page 85 and 86: :§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
- Page 87 and 88: :;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.— Obs. 1. Masculine and feminine nouns, which have xumin <strong>the</strong> genitive plural, sometimes have is, or els, as well as esin <strong>the</strong> nominative, accusative, and vocative plural ; as, partes,partium;—nominative, accusative, and vocative, partes, parteis,or ^a?'^'s.7. Opus, a work, Neut. (57-1.)Singular.Plural.JV. opus, N. oper-a,G. oper-is. G. oper-um,D. oper-i, D. oper-ibus,Ac. opus,Ac. oper-a,V. opus, V. oper-a,Ab. oper-e. Ab. oper-ibus,Thus declineFunus, a funeral.Latus,<strong>the</strong> side.Corpus, -oris, <strong>the</strong> body.Caput, capitis, <strong>the</strong> head.Femur, -oris, <strong>the</strong> thigh.Iter, itineris, a journey.83. Kule 4. Nouns in e, al, and ar, havei in <strong>the</strong> ablative singular ; ium in <strong>the</strong> genitiveplural; and ia in <strong>the</strong> nominative, accusative, andvocative plural; as,8. Sedile, a seat, Neut.Singular. Plural. Thus declineN. sedil-e, N. sedil-ia, Ancile, a shield.G. sedil-is, G. sedil-ium, Mantile, a towel.D. sedil-i, D. sedil-ibus, Mare, <strong>the</strong>. sea.Ac sedil-e, Ac. sedil-ia, Ovile, a sheep-fold.v- sedfl-e, V. sedil-ia, Rete, a net.Ab . sedll-i. Ab sedil-ibus. Cubile, a couch.9. Animal, an animal, Neut..Singular. Plural. Thus declineN. animal, JV. animal-ia, Cubital, a cushion.G. animal-is, G. animal-ium, Calcar, a spur.D. animal-i, D. animal-ibus, Jubar, a sun-beam.Ac. animal, Ac. animal-ia, Nectar, nectar.V. animal, V. animal-ia, Toral, a bed-cover.Ab, animal-i. Ab animal-ibus. Vectigal, a tax.Exc. Proper names in e have e in <strong>the</strong>town in Italy ; ablative, Prceneste.2ablativeas, Prceneste, Neut,, a
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