The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
344 APPENDIX.1 st. In the end of a word ; as, dom'-t-ni. Except in tib-iand sib-i, in which final i sounds like short e.2d. In the first syllable of a word (the second of which isaccented), either when it stands alone before a consonant ; asi-do'-ne-us, or ends the syllable before a vowel ;as, fi-e'-bam.In all other situations at the end of an unaccented syllablenot final, i has an obscure sound resembling short e ; as, nob f -i-lis, rap'-i-dus, Yi-de'-lis, &c.3. When a syllable ends with a consonant,. its vowel has theshort English sound, as mfat, met, pin, not, tub, symbol; thus,mag f -nus, reg f -nu?n, fin f -go, hoc, sub, cyg'-nus.Exc. Es at the end of a word, has the sound of the English word ease ;^Ji'-des, ig'-nes.923.—2. The sound of the Diphthongs.JE and oe are pronounced as e in the same situation ; as,ce'-tas, ccet'-e-ra, poe r -na, ozs'-trum.Au is pronounced like aw,— eu like long w,—and ei, not followedby another vowel, like long i ; as, au'-di-o, eu r -ge, hei.Exc. In Greek proper names, au are separated ; as, Men"-e-la'-us.Note.— ua, ue, ui, uo, and uu, in one syllable after q, g, s, are not properlydiphthongs, but the u takes the sound of w, 8-2.After g and s these vowels are often pronounced separately, or in differ*ent syllables ; as, ar'-gu-o, su'-a, su'-i, su'-us.Exc. Ui in cui and huic, has the sound of i long.924.—3. The sound of the Consonants.The consonants are in general pronounced in Latin as inEnglish. The following may be noticed.C before e, i, y, ce, ce, has the sound of 5 ; as, ce-do, ci-vis, cyg'-nus, Catsar,cce'-na ; before a, o, u, I, r, and at the end of a syllable, it has the soundof k; as, Cato, con-tra, car, Clo-di-us, Cri-to.Ch, generally has the sound of h ; as char'-ta chor'-da, chroma.G before e, i, y, 02, oe, has its soft sound like j ; as, ge'-nus, re'-gis ; alsobefore another g soft ; as, agger. In other situations it is hard ; as in theEnglish words, bag, go.Ch and ph before th in the beginning of a word, are not sounded ; as,Chthonia, JPhthia ; also when a word begins with mn< gn, tm, ct, pt, ps,the first letter is silent, or but slightly sounded; as, mne-mos'-y-ne, gud-vus,tmesis, Cte-si as, Ptol-e-mce'-us, paal'-lo.Other consonants in their combinations resemble so closely their soundsin English words, that further illustration is unnecessary.%
TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,INCLUDING THE PRIMARY, ENGLISH, AND CLASSICAL DEPARTMENT, NATURALSCIENCE, GEOGRAPHY, MATHEMATICS, BOOK-KEEPING, ETC.PUBLISHEDBYFARMER, BRACE & Co.No. 4 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK*** It will be noticed that most of these works were written by Teachers of thehighest eminence.Elements of Astronomy ; with explanatory Notes and elegantIllustrations. By John Brocklesby, A. M., Professor in Trinity College.$1 25.From the Connecticut Common School Journal.We take pleasure in calling the attention of teachers and students to this truly excellentbook. It is not a milk-and-water compilation, without principles and withoutdemonstration. It contains the elements of the science in their proper integrityand proportions. Its author is a learned man and a practical instructor, as theauthor of every school-book should be. The style is a model for a text-book, combiningin a high degree perspicuity, precision, and vivacity. In a word, it is the verybest elementary work on Astronomy with which we are acquainted.This notice is echoed by a large number of academies, who are promptly introducingthe book.Elements of Meteorology; designed for Schools and Academies.By John Brocklesby, A. M., Professor of Mathematics and NaturalPhilosophy in Trinity College, "Hartford. 75 cents.The subject of Meteorology is of the deepest interest to all. Its phenomena everywheresurround us, and ought to be as familiarly known to the scholar as his arithmeticor philosophy. Tbis work treats of Winds in general, Hurricanes, Tornadoes,Water-spouts, Rain, Fogs, Clouds, Dew, Snow, Hail, Thunder-storms, Rainbows,Haloes, Meteorites, Northern Lights,
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TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,INCLUDING THE PRIMARY, ENGLISH, AND CLASSICAL DEPARTMENT, NATURALSCIENCE, GEOGRAPHY, MATHEMATICS, BOOK-KEEPING, ETC.PUBLISHEDBYFARMER, BRACE & Co.No. 4 CORTLANDT STREET, NEW YORK*** It will be noticed that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se works were written by Teachers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>highest eminence.Elements <strong>of</strong> Astronomy ; with explanatory Notes and elegantIllustrations. By John Brocklesby, A. M., Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Trinity College.$1 25.From <strong>the</strong> Connecticut Common School Journal.We take pleasure in calling <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> teachers and students to this truly excellentbook. It is not a milk-and-water compilation, without <strong>principles</strong> and withoutdemonstration. It contains <strong>the</strong> elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> science in <strong>the</strong>ir proper integrityand proportions. Its author is a learned man and a practical instructor, as <strong>the</strong>author <strong>of</strong> every school-book should be. <strong>The</strong> style is a model for a text-book, combiningin a high degree perspicuity, precision, and vivacity. In a word, it is <strong>the</strong> verybest elementary work on Astronomy with which we are acquainted.This notice is echoed by a large number <strong>of</strong> academies, who are promptly introducing<strong>the</strong> book.Elements <strong>of</strong> Meteorology; designed for Schools and Academies.By John Brocklesby, A. M., Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Ma<strong>the</strong>matics and NaturalPhilosophy in Trinity College, "Hartford. 75 cents.<strong>The</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> Meteorology is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deepest interest to all. Its phenomena everywheresurround us, and ought to be as familiarly known to <strong>the</strong> scholar as his arithmeticor philosophy. Tbis work treats <strong>of</strong> Winds in general, Hurricanes, Tornadoes,Water-spouts, Rain, Fogs, Clouds, Dew, Snow, Hail, Thunder-storms, Rainbows,Haloes, Meteorites, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Lights,
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