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denonmoenia|gina||pontearbori-|busvaretoma—Hannibal:324 PROSODY.—METRE. § 164In reading this line with due attention to quantity, we naturally pausewhere the caesura! pause is indicated by the double line, and the wholemovement is graceful and pleasing. Compare now with this, a line inwhich no attention is paid to the caesura, or in which, if one is made, youhave to pause in the middle of a word, and the difference is manifest.Roma||ter-||ruit |impiger||armls.Sometimes the caesura falls after the thesis of the third foot, or the arsisof the fourth. In the last case, a secondary one often occurs in the secondfoot. The pause at the end of the third foot was the least approvedThe following lines are examples of each of these1. Infan- |dum re-jii- J |bes reno-|do- |lorem.2. Prima te- |net, plati-|suque vo- |lat||||fremi-|tuque3. Cui non |dictiis Hy- las puer et La> Delos.| || | |se- cundo.|2. A species of Hexameter is the Priapean. It is divisibleinto two portions of three feet each, of which portions, thefirst begins generally with a trochee, and ends with an amphimacer,and the second begins with a trochee ; as follows,O co- |Ionia|quae ciipis|hidere |longo. Catull.These parts, however, may very well be scanned, the first as a Olyconic,and the second, as a Pherecratic verse, of which see under (V) Choriambicverse.3. Pentameter verse consists of five feet. It is commonlyarranged in two portions or hemistichs, of which the firstcontains two feet, dactyls or spondees, followed by a long syllablewhich ought to end a word ; and the second, two dactylsfollowed by a long syllable ;Maxima mhi-| |Pomaque|thus,16||nascitiir |historl-|ano- |tis||legit ab||Propert.Tibull.Where the first distich does not end a word, or, if there be an elision bySynalcepha or Pchthlipsis, the verse is considered harsh.This verse is commonly used alternately with a hexameter line, acombination which is commonly called Elegiac verse.4. Dactylic tetrameter, of which there are two kinds.1st. Dactylic tetrameter a prior e, called also Alcmanian dactylictetrameter, which consists of the first four feet of 8hexameter line, the fouith being always a dactyl; as,Solvitur |acris hy- |ems gra- ta vice. Hor.|2d. Dactylic tetrameter a poster lore, called also Spondaictetrameter, which consists of the last four feet of a hexameterline ;as,Sic trls- |tea af- |fetus a- |micos. Hor.
nasJanenasPyrrhadiveantra|quernCypri.:;§ 164 PROSODY.—METKE. 8255. Dactylic trimeter (or Choriambic Trimeter Catalectic), consistsof the last three feet of a hexameter line (See Choriambicverse) ;as.Grate sub Hoe.| |6. Dactylic trimeter catalectic, also called Archilochian penthemirueris,consists of the first five half feet of a hexameterline ;as,Arbori- |busque co-| mse. Hon.7. Dactylic dimeter or Adonic—commonly used to concludea Sapphic Stanza—consists of a dactyl and spondee ;Rislt A- polio.|863.—V. CHORIAMBIC METRE.thus,In Choriambic verse, the leading foot is a choriambus; butin the varieties of this metre, different other feet are admitted,chiefly at the beginning or end of the line, or both. Theprincipal varieties are the following1. The Choriambic tetrameter consists of a spondee, threechoriambi, and an iambus ;as,Tu ne quaesieris|scire nef as|mihi quern tibL|2. Choriambic tetrameter, consists of three choriambi, orfeet equivalent in length, and a Bacchius ;.Jane pater|tuens|as,biceps |biformis.Horace altered without improving this metre, by substituting a spondeefor the iambus in the first foot ;as,Te deos 6- ro Sybarin| |
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THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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PREFACE.In the study of any languag
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...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
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...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
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—;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
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—§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
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§ 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
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;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
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;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
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§ 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
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—§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
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§9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
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—§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
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:§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
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—:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
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12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
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—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
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—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
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—:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
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§ 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
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§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
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:§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
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:;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
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—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
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;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
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—:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
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•:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
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§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
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—.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
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—§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
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—:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
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.§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
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.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
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§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
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§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
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§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
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§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
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;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
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§ 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
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:§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
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:;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
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98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
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§ 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
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—§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
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§ 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
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§ 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
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§ 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
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.—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
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§ 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
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——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
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§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
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;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
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;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
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———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
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——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
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5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
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—.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
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*;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
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:;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
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—;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
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;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
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§ 54 THE VERB.—SUM. 115Imperfect
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—§ 55 THE VERB.—SUM. 117INFINI
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.§ 56 THE VEKB.—FIRST CONJUGATIO
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;§56 THE 7ERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—:——§ 57 THE VERB.—FIRST C
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§ 58 THE VERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—§ 59 THE VEEB.—FIEST CONJUGAT
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;J§ 60 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGAT
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. With,I§ 61 THE VERB.—SECOND CO
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;§ 62 THE VEKB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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:§ 63 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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Ye§ 64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGATI
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i;:§.64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGAT
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—;—§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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They;;\§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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—67 THE VEKB.— THIRD CONJUGATIO
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;§ 68 THE VERB.—FOURTH CONJUGATI
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.§ 80 COMPOUND VERBS. 1G5§ 80. CO
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.: 'have§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES.
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;§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 169The
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:§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 171Pre
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;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 175Pres.
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'§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 177Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 179Pres.
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—;:;:§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 181Na
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;;;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 1833. Eo,
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;;;;83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 185SUBJUNCT
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;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 187In like
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— — —; —§ 84 DEFECTIVE VER
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§85 IMPERSONAL VERBS. 1912. Impers
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;§ 86 IMPEKSOXAL VERBS. 193224,—
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;;;;§ 88 DERIVATIVE VERBS. 195227.
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:then;§ 89 ADVERBS. 1974th. JIono?
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.,:§ 90 PREPOSITIONS. 199Positive
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§ 91 PREPOSITIONS IN COMPOSITION.
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§ 93 conjunctions. 203§ 93. CONJU
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——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
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§ 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
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——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
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—,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
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———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
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———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
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——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
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——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
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—§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
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——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——:——;§ 107 SYNTAX.—GENI
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——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
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——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
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——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
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§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
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—:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
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—'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
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——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
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——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
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—;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
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—————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
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—§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
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——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
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——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
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—§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
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——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
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——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
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——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
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—§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
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——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
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—§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
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;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
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—§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 271an in
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Page 293 and 294: —;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
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Page 303 and 304: —§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
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Page 309 and 310: ;§ 159 PKOSODY.—QUANTITY. 3115.
Page 311 and 312: —g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Ru
Page 313 and 314: —§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
Page 315 and 316: ———§ 162 PROSODY.—VERSIFIC
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Page 321: dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
Page 325 and 326: an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
Page 327 and 328: BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
Page 329 and 330: :;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION
Page 331 and 332: ——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
Page 333 and 334: :—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
Page 335 and 336: ———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
Page 337 and 338: .KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Page 339 and 340: :APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Page 341 and 342: :;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
Page 343 and 344: TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
Page 345 and 346: :;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
Page 347 and 348: Farmer, Brace
Page 349 and 350: :Farmer, Brace
Page 354: a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo
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