The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

More documents

Recommendations

Info

——;;320 PROSODY.—METRE. § 163for Hexameter heroic verse, which requires a dactyl in the fifth, and aspondee in the sixth place. Change the order thus,Omnipotentis Olympi panditur intereadomus,and the rhythm remains as perfect as before, but the metre is destroyedit is no longer a Hexameter heroic line.2. The principal metres used in Latin poetry are six ; namely 1. Iambic,2. Trochaic. 3. Anapaestic. 4. Dactylic. 5. Choriambic. 6. Ionic. These arcso called from the foot which prevails in them.These different kinds of verse, in certain varieties, are also designatedby the names of certain poets, who either invented them, or made specialuse of them in their writings. Thus, we have Asclepiadic, Glyconian,Alcaic, Sapphic, Pherecratian,
:;|:§ 164 PROSODY.—METRE. 321THE CiESURAL PAUSE.856.— Ccesura, in metre, is the separation, by the ending of a word,of syllables rhythmically or metrically connected.It is of three kinds, 1. Of the foot; 2. of the rhythm; 3. of the verse.1st. Caesura of the foot occurs when a word ends before a foot is completed; as in the second, third, fourth, and fifth feet of the following lineSilves- |trem tenu- |I Mu- sam medi-| [taris a- |vena.2d. Caesura of the rhythm is the separation of the arsis from the thesisby the ending of a word, as in the second, third, and fourth feet of thepreceding line.This has sometimes the effect of making a final short syllable long, bythe force of the ictus; as,Pecton- |bus inhi-|ans spi- |rantia|consulit|exta.Note.—This effect is not produced by the Caesura of the foot, nor of theverse, unless they happen to coincide with the caesura of the rhythm.3d. The Caesura of the verse is such a division of the line into twoparts, as affords to the voice a pause or rest, at a proper or fixed place,without injuring the sense by pausing in the middle of a word.857.—The proper management of this pause is a great beauty in cer-In peDtameter verse,tain kinds of verse, and shows the skill of the poet.its place is fixed ; in hexameter and other metres, it is left to the poet.When it occurs at the end of the third half foot, it is called trimimerisof the fifth, penthemimeris — of the seventh, hephthe?nimer?s.858.—The situation of each foot in a verse is called its place.§ 164. DIFFERENT KINDS OF METRE.The canons, or rules of the different kinds of metre used in Latin poetry,are the following859.— 1. IAMBIC METRE.1. A pure iambic line consists of iambic feet only ; as,Phase- |bus II-||le quern |vide- Jtis hos-||Here the single line marks the end of the foot ; the doubleline, the end of the metre ;and the Italic syllable, the caesuralpause.2. A mixed iambic line admits a spondee into the first,third, and fifth places ; and again in all these a dactyl or ananapaest is sometimes admitted for a spondee, and a tribrachfor the iambus.3. This verse occurs in all varieties of length, from thedimeter catalectic to the tetrameter.14*
Page 7 and 8:
THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
Page 9 and 10:
PREFACE.In the study of any languag
Page 11 and 12:
...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
Page 13 and 14:
...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
Page 15 and 16:
—;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
Page 17 and 18:
—§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
Page 19 and 20:
§ 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
Page 21 and 22:
;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
Page 23 and 24:
;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
Page 25 and 26:
§ 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
Page 27 and 28:
—§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
Page 29 and 30:
§9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
Page 31 and 32:
—§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
Page 33 and 34:
:§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
Page 35 and 36:
—:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
Page 37 and 38:
12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
Page 39 and 40:
—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
Page 41 and 42:
—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
Page 43 and 44:
—:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
Page 45 and 46:
§ 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
Page 47 and 48:
§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
Page 49 and 50:
:§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
Page 51 and 52:
:;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
Page 53 and 54:
—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
Page 55 and 56:
;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
Page 57 and 58:
—:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
Page 59 and 60:
•:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
Page 61 and 62:
§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
Page 63 and 64:
—.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
Page 65 and 66:
—§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
Page 67 and 68:
—:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
Page 69 and 70:
.§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
Page 71 and 72:
.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
Page 73 and 74:
§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
Page 75 and 76:
§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
Page 77 and 78:
§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
Page 79 and 80:
§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
Page 81 and 82:
;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
Page 83 and 84:
§ 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
Page 85 and 86:
:§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
Page 87 and 88:
:;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
Page 89 and 90:
98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
Page 91 and 92:
§ 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
Page 93 and 94:
—§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
Page 95 and 96:
§ 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
Page 97 and 98:
§ 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
Page 99 and 100:
§ 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
Page 101 and 102:
.—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
Page 103 and 104:
§ 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
Page 105 and 106:
——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
Page 107 and 108:
§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
Page 109 and 110:
;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
Page 111 and 112:
;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
Page 113 and 114:
———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
Page 115 and 116:
——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
Page 117 and 118:
5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
Page 119 and 120:
—.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
Page 121 and 122:
*;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
Page 123 and 124:
:;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
Page 125 and 126:
—;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
Page 127 and 128:
;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
Page 129 and 130:
§ 54 THE VERB.—SUM. 115Imperfect
Page 131 and 132:
—§ 55 THE VERB.—SUM. 117INFINI
Page 133 and 134:
.§ 56 THE VEKB.—FIRST CONJUGATIO
Page 135 and 136:
;§56 THE 7ERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
Page 137 and 138:
—:——§ 57 THE VERB.—FIRST C
Page 139 and 140:
§ 58 THE VERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
Page 141 and 142:
—§ 59 THE VEEB.—FIEST CONJUGAT
Page 143 and 144:
;J§ 60 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGAT
Page 145 and 146:
. With,I§ 61 THE VERB.—SECOND CO
Page 147 and 148:
;§ 62 THE VEKB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
Page 149 and 150:
:§ 63 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
Page 151 and 152:
Ye§ 64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGATI
Page 153 and 154:
i;:§.64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGAT
Page 155 and 156:
—;—§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
Page 157 and 158:
They;;\§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
Page 159 and 160:
—67 THE VEKB.— THIRD CONJUGATIO
Page 161 and 162:
;§ 68 THE VERB.—FOURTH CONJUGATI
Page 163 and 164:
.§ 80 COMPOUND VERBS. 1G5§ 80. CO
Page 165 and 166:
.: 'have§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES.
Page 167 and 168:
;§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 169The
Page 169 and 170:
:§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 171Pre
Page 171 and 172:
;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres
Page 173 and 174:
§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 175Pres.
Page 175 and 176:
'§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 177Pres
Page 177 and 178:
§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 179Pres.
Page 179 and 180:
—;:;:§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 181Na
Page 181 and 182:
;;;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 1833. Eo,
Page 183 and 184:
;;;;83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 185SUBJUNCT
Page 185 and 186:
;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 187In like
Page 187 and 188:
— — —; —§ 84 DEFECTIVE VER
Page 189 and 190:
§85 IMPERSONAL VERBS. 1912. Impers
Page 191 and 192:
;§ 86 IMPEKSOXAL VERBS. 193224,—
Page 193 and 194:
;;;;§ 88 DERIVATIVE VERBS. 195227.
Page 195 and 196:
:then;§ 89 ADVERBS. 1974th. JIono?
Page 197 and 198:
.,:§ 90 PREPOSITIONS. 199Positive
Page 199 and 200:
§ 91 PREPOSITIONS IN COMPOSITION.
Page 201 and 202:
§ 93 conjunctions. 203§ 93. CONJU
Page 203 and 204:
——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
Page 205 and 206:
§ 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
Page 207 and 208:
——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
Page 209 and 210:
—,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
Page 211 and 212:
———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
Page 213 and 214:
———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
Page 215 and 216:
——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
Page 217 and 218:
——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
Page 219 and 220:
—§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
Page 221 and 222:
——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
Page 223 and 224:
——:——;§ 107 SYNTAX.—GENI
Page 225 and 226:
——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
Page 227 and 228:
——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
Page 229 and 230:
——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
Page 231 and 232:
——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
Page 233 and 234:
§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
Page 235 and 236:
—:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
Page 237 and 238:
—'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
Page 239 and 240:
——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
Page 241 and 242:
——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
Page 243 and 244:
—;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
Page 245 and 246:
—————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
Page 247 and 248:
—§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
Page 249 and 250:
——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
Page 251 and 252:
——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
Page 253 and 254:
—§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
Page 255 and 256:
——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
Page 257 and 258:
——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
Page 259 and 260:
——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
Page 261 and 262:
—§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
Page 263 and 264:
——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
Page 265 and 266:
—§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
Page 267 and 268: ;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
Page 269 and 270: —§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 271an in
Page 271 and 272: ———§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 27
Page 273 and 274: §142-3 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 275.its pa
Page 275 and 276: ——;;§ 144 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 277
Page 277 and 278: ——§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 279on
Page 279 and 280: —§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 2811st.
Page 281 and 282: ———'§ 146 SYNTAX.—THE CASE
Page 283 and 284: § 147 SYNTAX.—GERUNDS. 285the ve
Page 285 and 286: ——§ 148 % SYNTAX.—SUPINES. 2
Page 287 and 288: ——§149 SYNTAX.—CONJUNCTIONS.
Page 289 and 290: ——§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANG
Page 291 and 292: —;;§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANGE
Page 293 and 294: —;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
Page 295 and 296: § 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 297or pr
Page 297 and 298: ——§ 152 SYNTAXanalysis!29SThe
Page 299 and 300: —::———;§ 153 SYNTAX.—ANA
Page 301 and 302: § 153 SYNTAX.—PARSING. 303ad Pre
Page 303 and 304: —§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
Page 305 and 306: ————§ 157 PROSODY.—QUANT
Page 307 and 308: ————;§ 158 PROSODY.—QUAN
Page 309 and 310: ;§ 159 PKOSODY.—QUANTITY. 3115.
Page 311 and 312: —g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Ru
Page 313 and 314: —§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
Page 315 and 316: ———§ 162 PROSODY.—VERSIFIC
Page 317: §163 PROSODY.—METRE. 3196. Those
Page 321 and 322: dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
Page 323 and 324: nasJanenasPyrrhadiveantra|quernCypr
Page 325 and 326: an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
Page 327 and 328: BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
Page 329 and 330: :;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION
Page 331 and 332: ——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
Page 333 and 334: :—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
Page 335 and 336: ———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
Page 337 and 338: .KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Page 339 and 340: :APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Page 341 and 342: :;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
Page 343 and 344: TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
Page 345 and 346: :;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
Page 347 and 348: Farmer, Brace
Page 349 and 350: :Farmer, Brace
Page 354: a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo
show all

The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?