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——312 PROSODY.— QUANTITY. § 160genes, Drepanum. Dumnorix ; Empedocles, Ephesus, Evergefces, Eumenes,Eurymedon, Eurip5 r lus ;Fucinus ; Geryones, Gyarus ; Hecyra, Helipolis,Hermione, Herodotus, Hesiodus, Hesione, Hrppocrates, Hippotamos, Kypata,Hypanis ; Icarus, Icetas, Illyris, Iphitus, Ismarus, Ithaca ; Laodice,Laoniedon, Lampsacus, Lamyrus, Lapithae, Lucretilis, Libanus, Lipare, or-a, Lysimachus, Longimanus ; Marathon, Msenalus, Marmarica, Massagetae,Matrona, Megara, Melitus, do -ta, Metropolis, Mutina, Miconus ; Neocles,Neritos, ISToiicum ; Omphale ; Patara, Pegasus, Pharnaces, Pisistratus,Polydamus ; Polyxena, Porsena, or Porsenna, Praxiteles, Puteoli, Pylade3,Pythagoras ; Sarmatae, Sarsma, Semele, Semiramis, Sequani, & -a, Sisyphus,Sicoris, Socrates, Sodoma, Sotades, Spartacus, Sporades, Strongyle,Stymphalus, Sybaris ; Taygetus, Telegonus, Telemachus, Tenedos, Tarraco,Theophanes, Theophllus, Tomyris ; Urbicus ;Veneti, Vologesus, Volusus;Xeno crates ; Zoilus, Zopyrus.3. The penult of several words is doubtful ; thus, Batdvi. Lucan. Batdvi.Juv. and Mart. Fortuities. Hon. Fortuitus. Martial. Some makefortuitus of three syllables, but it may be shortened like gratuities. Stat.Patrimus, matrimus, prcestolor,
—g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Rule 3. Verbs of the second conjugation have e long in thesecond person singular of the imperative active ; as, doce,mane, &c. But cave, vale, and vide, are sometimes short.Rule 4. Adverbs, from adjectives of the first and seconddeclensions, have final e long ; as, placide, pulchre, valde (contracted for valide).So, also, ferme, fere, and ohe.Exc. But, bene, male, inferne, and superne, are short.823.I final.Rule XVIII. / final is long ;as, dorninl, fill, &aExc. 1. /final is common in mihi, tibi, sibi ; also in ibi, ubi, nisi, quasi.Sometimes uti, and cui as a dissyllable, have i short Sicuti, sicubi, andnecubi, are always shortExc. 2. / final is short in Greek vocatives and datives ; as, Alexia, Daphni; Palladi, Troasi, and Troasin.O final,824.quando.Rule XIX. final is common ; as, Virgo, dmo,Exc. 1. Monosyllables in o are long; as, 0, do, sto, pro.Exc. 2. The dative and ablative in o are long ; as, libro,domino. Also Greek nouns in o ; as, Dido, Sappho.Exc. 3. Ablatives used as adverbs have o long ; as, certo, /also, paulo ;quo, ed, and their compounds ; illo, idcirco, citro, retro, ultro, ergo (for thesake of).Exc. 4. Ego, scio, the defective verb cedo ; also homo, cito, illico, immo,duo, ambo, modo, and its compounds; quomodo, dummodb, postmodo, arealmost always short.Exc. 5. In Virgil, the gerund in do is long ; in other poets, mostly shortU, and Y, final.825.Moly.Rule XX. U final is long; Y final is short ; as, vultu,B, D, L, M, R, T, final826.—Rule XXI. B, D, L, R, and T, in the end of a word,are short ; as, ab, apud, semel, consul, pater, caput.827.—EXPLANATION.—This rule does not apply, if any of these finalletters are preceded by a diphthong, or if the syllable is contracted, or madeoy position : as, aut, obit for abiit, amamt.14
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THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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PREFACE.In the study of any languag
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...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
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...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
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—;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
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—§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
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§ 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
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;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
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;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
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§ 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
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—§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
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§9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
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—§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
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:§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
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—:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
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12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
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—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
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—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
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—:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
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§ 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
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§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
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:§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
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:;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
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—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
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;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
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—:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
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•:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
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§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
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—.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
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—§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
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—:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
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.§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
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.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
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§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
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§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
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§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
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§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
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;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
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§ 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
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:§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
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:;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
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98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
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§ 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
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—§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
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§ 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
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§ 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
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§ 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
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.—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
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§ 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
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——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
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§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
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;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
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;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
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———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
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——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
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5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
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—.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
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*;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
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:;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
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—;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
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;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
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§ 54 THE VERB.—SUM. 115Imperfect
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—§ 55 THE VERB.—SUM. 117INFINI
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.§ 56 THE VEKB.—FIRST CONJUGATIO
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;§56 THE 7ERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—:——§ 57 THE VERB.—FIRST C
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§ 58 THE VERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—§ 59 THE VEEB.—FIEST CONJUGAT
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;J§ 60 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGAT
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. With,I§ 61 THE VERB.—SECOND CO
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;§ 62 THE VEKB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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:§ 63 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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Ye§ 64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGATI
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i;:§.64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGAT
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—;—§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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They;;\§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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—67 THE VEKB.— THIRD CONJUGATIO
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;§ 68 THE VERB.—FOURTH CONJUGATI
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.§ 80 COMPOUND VERBS. 1G5§ 80. CO
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.: 'have§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES.
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;§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 169The
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:§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 171Pre
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;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 175Pres.
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'§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 177Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 179Pres.
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—;:;:§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 181Na
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;;;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 1833. Eo,
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;;;;83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 185SUBJUNCT
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;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 187In like
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— — —; —§ 84 DEFECTIVE VER
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§85 IMPERSONAL VERBS. 1912. Impers
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;§ 86 IMPEKSOXAL VERBS. 193224,—
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;;;;§ 88 DERIVATIVE VERBS. 195227.
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:then;§ 89 ADVERBS. 1974th. JIono?
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.,:§ 90 PREPOSITIONS. 199Positive
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§ 91 PREPOSITIONS IN COMPOSITION.
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§ 93 conjunctions. 203§ 93. CONJU
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——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
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§ 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
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——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
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—,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
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———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
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———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
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——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
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——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
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—§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
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——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——:——;§ 107 SYNTAX.—GENI
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——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
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——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
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——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
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§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
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—:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
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—'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
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——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
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——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
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—;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
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—————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
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—§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
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——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
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——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
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—§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
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——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
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——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
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Page 313 and 314: —§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
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Page 321 and 322: dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
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Page 325 and 326: an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
Page 327 and 328: BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
Page 329 and 330: :;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION
Page 331 and 332: ——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
Page 333 and 334: :—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
Page 335 and 336: ———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
Page 337 and 338: .KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Page 339 and 340: :APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Page 341 and 342: :;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
Page 343 and 344: TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
Page 345 and 346: :;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
Page 347 and 348: Farmer, Brace
Page 349 and 350: :Farmer, Brace
Page 354: a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo
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