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SYNTAX.—MOODS.—;272•§ 1 41643.— Obs. 2. The relative is used in this sense, and requiresthe subjunctive.1st When it comes after dignus, indignus, idoneus, and the like in thepredicate ; as, patres, si dignu m q u i (ut Me) secundus ab Romulonumeretur, crearitis, auctores fient.2d. 'When it follows tarn, tantus, adeo ; as, quis est tarn. Lynceus, qui intantis tenebris nihil off en da t ? i. e. ut in ta?itis,
———§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 278provided that lie, she, it," &c, it requires the subjunctivemood :a*,Tu dquam pumice postulas, qui ipse sitiat, "you demand -water froma pumice stone, though itself is parched with thirst!' Laco, consilii quam*vis egregii quod non ipse affe rret inimlcus, " Laco was the enemy ofany measure, however excellent, if (i. e. provided that) he himself did notpropose it,"649. Rule V. The relative qui takes the subjunctive afterunits and solus ; when they restrict the affirmation to a particularsubject ;as,Ho2C est una contentio quce adhuc permanse'rit, " this is the only disputeicli ich has remained till this time."650.Rule VI. In oblique or indirect discourse, the relativerequires the subjunctive mood ;as,Socrates dicere solebat, o?nnes in eo quod sclrent satis esse eloquentes," Socrates was accustomed to say, that all were eloquent enough in thatwhich they knew."651.—EXPLANATION.—Discourse is said to be direct, when a writeror speaker delivers his own sentiments,his own language, what another speaker or writer said ;oblique, when a person relates inan example will bestillustrate this distinction.—Tacitus introduces Galgacus, addressing the Caledonianarmy as follows : "When I contemplate the causes of the war, andthe necessity to which we are reduced, great is my confidence that this day,and this union of yours, will prove the beginning of universal liberty toBritain." This is the direct discourse. If, instead of introducing Galgacushimself, to speak his own speech, the historian had only told us what he said,he would have used the oblique or indirect style, thus : Galgacus said, " thatwhen he contemplated the causes of the war, and the necessity to which they(the Eoman army) were reduced, his confidence wa3 great, that that day,and that union of theirs, would prove the beginning of universal liberty toBritain."In the first of these, or the direct discourse, it will be observed that whenthe speaker refers to himself, he uses the first person, " I," "we." Whenhe refers to those addressed, he uses the second person, "thou," "you,"and that the leading verbs in Latin are all in the indicative mood, and independentof any previous word. But in the second or oblique discourse, thethird person only is used, whether the speaker is said to refer to himself, orhis hearers, or a third person. And the leading verbs in Latin, are in tneinfinitive mood, or in the subjunctive with ut, and, in either case, dependenton the verb with which the account is introduced such as, "he said,"" stated," "replied," or the like. It is evident, therefore, that while in bothforms, the same idea is expressed in nearly the same language, the constructionof the sentence in each is entirely different; thus, in direct discourse:Antonius inquit, " Ars earum rerum est quce sciuntur ." Cic. Quinctilian rentesthe same thing in the oblique form ; thus, " Antonius ait, artem edrum12*
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THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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PREFACE.In the study of any languag
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...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
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...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
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—;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
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—§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
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§ 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
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;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
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;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
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§ 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
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—§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
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§9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
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—§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
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:§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
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—:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
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12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
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—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
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—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
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—:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
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§ 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
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§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
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:§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
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:;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
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—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
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;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
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—:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
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•:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
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§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
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—.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
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—§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
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—:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
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.§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
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.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
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§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
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§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
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§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
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§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
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;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
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§ 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
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:§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
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:;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
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98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
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§ 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
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—§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
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§ 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
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§ 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
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§ 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
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.—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
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§ 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
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——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
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§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
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;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
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;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
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———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
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——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
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5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
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—.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
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*;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
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:;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
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—;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
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;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
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§ 54 THE VERB.—SUM. 115Imperfect
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—§ 55 THE VERB.—SUM. 117INFINI
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.§ 56 THE VEKB.—FIRST CONJUGATIO
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;§56 THE 7ERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—:——§ 57 THE VERB.—FIRST C
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§ 58 THE VERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—§ 59 THE VEEB.—FIEST CONJUGAT
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;J§ 60 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGAT
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. With,I§ 61 THE VERB.—SECOND CO
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;§ 62 THE VEKB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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:§ 63 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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Ye§ 64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGATI
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i;:§.64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGAT
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—;—§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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They;;\§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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—67 THE VEKB.— THIRD CONJUGATIO
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;§ 68 THE VERB.—FOURTH CONJUGATI
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.§ 80 COMPOUND VERBS. 1G5§ 80. CO
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.: 'have§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES.
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;§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 169The
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:§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 171Pre
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;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 175Pres.
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'§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 177Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 179Pres.
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—;:;:§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 181Na
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;;;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 1833. Eo,
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;;;;83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 185SUBJUNCT
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;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 187In like
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— — —; —§ 84 DEFECTIVE VER
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§85 IMPERSONAL VERBS. 1912. Impers
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;§ 86 IMPEKSOXAL VERBS. 193224,—
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;;;;§ 88 DERIVATIVE VERBS. 195227.
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:then;§ 89 ADVERBS. 1974th. JIono?
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.,:§ 90 PREPOSITIONS. 199Positive
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§ 91 PREPOSITIONS IN COMPOSITION.
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§ 93 conjunctions. 203§ 93. CONJU
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——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
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§ 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
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——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
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—,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
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———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
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———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
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——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
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——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
Page 219 and 220: —§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
Page 221 and 222: ——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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Page 225 and 226: ——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
Page 227 and 228: ——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
Page 229 and 230: ——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
Page 231 and 232: ——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
Page 233 and 234: § 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
Page 235 and 236: —:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
Page 237 and 238: —'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
Page 239 and 240: ——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
Page 241 and 242: ——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
Page 243 and 244: —;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
Page 245 and 246: —————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
Page 247 and 248: —§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
Page 249 and 250: ——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
Page 251 and 252: ——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
Page 253 and 254: —§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
Page 255 and 256: ——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
Page 257 and 258: ——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
Page 259 and 260: ——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
Page 261 and 262: —§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
Page 263 and 264: ——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
Page 265 and 266: —§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
Page 267 and 268: ;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
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Page 273 and 274: §142-3 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 275.its pa
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Page 277 and 278: ——§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 279on
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Page 281 and 282: ———'§ 146 SYNTAX.—THE CASE
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Page 285 and 286: ——§ 148 % SYNTAX.—SUPINES. 2
Page 287 and 288: ——§149 SYNTAX.—CONJUNCTIONS.
Page 289 and 290: ——§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANG
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Page 293 and 294: —;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
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Page 297 and 298: ——§ 152 SYNTAXanalysis!29SThe
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Page 301 and 302: § 153 SYNTAX.—PARSING. 303ad Pre
Page 303 and 304: —§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
Page 305 and 306: ————§ 157 PROSODY.—QUANT
Page 307 and 308: ————;§ 158 PROSODY.—QUAN
Page 309 and 310: ;§ 159 PKOSODY.—QUANTITY. 3115.
Page 311 and 312: —g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Ru
Page 313 and 314: —§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
Page 315 and 316: ———§ 162 PROSODY.—VERSIFIC
Page 317 and 318: §163 PROSODY.—METRE. 3196. Those
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dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
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nasJanenasPyrrhadiveantra|quernCypr
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an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
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BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
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:;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION
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——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
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:—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
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———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
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.KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
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:APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
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:;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
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TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
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:;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
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Farmer, Brace
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:Farmer, Brace
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a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo
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