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The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

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——260 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.—PRICE. § 133disto, &g. <strong>The</strong> accusative, under this rule, may be governed by ad or per,understood, and <strong>the</strong> ablative by a, or ab.576.— Obs. 3. When <strong>the</strong> measure <strong>of</strong> more things than one is expressed,<strong>the</strong> distributive numeral is commonly used; as, Muri sunt denos pedesalti, " <strong>The</strong> walls are each ten feet high." Sometimes dlnum pedum, fordenorum, is used in <strong>the</strong> genitive, governed by ad menswram, understood.But <strong>the</strong> genitive is used to express <strong>the</strong> measure <strong>of</strong> things in <strong>the</strong> plural only577.— Obs. 4. <strong>The</strong> distance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> place where any thing is said to bedone, is usually expressed in <strong>the</strong> ablative or in <strong>the</strong> accusative with a preposition;passwmn. C^es.578.as, 8 e x mi I lib us passuum ab urbe consedit ; or a d sex mil li aObs. 5. Sometimes <strong>the</strong> place from which distance is estimatedjs not expressed, though <strong>the</strong> preposition governing it is, and may be rendered<strong>of</strong>f, distant, &c, as, Ab sex millibus passuum abfuit; "He was sixmiles <strong>of</strong>f, or distant" (scil. Romd, from Rome).579.Rule XLIII. <strong>The</strong> measure <strong>of</strong> excess ordeficiency, is put in <strong>the</strong> ablative ; as,Sesquipede longior,Taller by a foot and a half.Novem pedibus minor,Less by nine feet.Quant o doctior, tan to submis- <strong>The</strong> more learned, <strong>the</strong> more humble.si or,580.— Obs. 6. To this rule are to be referred <strong>the</strong> ablatives tan to, quanto,quo, eo, hoc, aliquanto, multo, paulo, mhilo,

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