The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
——258 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.—TIME. § 131559. Obs. h i. Humi, militice, and belli, are likewise constiued in thegenitive like names of towns ; as, jacet humi, " he lies on the ground ;"domi et militia (or belli), " at home or abroad."560. Obs. 8. When domus is joined with an adjective, the prepositionis commonly used ; as, in domo patemd. So, ad domum patemam, exdo/no patemd.—Except with mens, tuus, suus, noster, vester, regius, andalienus ; then it follows the rule. When domus has another substantiveafter it in the genitive, it may be with, or without, a preposition ; as, deprehensusest domi, domo, or in domo Ccesaris.561.— Obs. 9. Rus, and rure, in the singular, joined with an adjectiveare used with, or without, a preposition. But rura, in the plural, is neveiwithout it.562. Obs. 10. The names of countries, provinces, and all other placesexcept towns, are commonly construed with a preposition ; as, ndtus i nItalia; abiit in I tali am; rediit ex Italia; transit per Italiam, (fee. A few cases occur, however, in which names of countries, provinces,
——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANCES.—MEASURE. 259ed ; otherwise, the rule does uot hold good ;—thus, " He invited me to dinewith him next day,'" is properly rendered under this rule : Serum posterodie ul pranderem invitavit; because postero die and pranderem arecotemporary. But, if we change the verb pranderem for a noun, posterodie will not do in the ablative, but must be changed thus; ad prandiumme invitavit in posterum diem. Postero die, in this sentence, wouldmean that the invitation was given next day, and would be rendered, inEnglish, " Next day, he invited me to dinner."OBSERVATIONS.568.— Obs. 1. All the circumstances of time are often expressed witha preposition; such as, in, de, ad, ante, circa, per, efce. Sometimes ad, ovcirca, is understood before hoe, Mud, id, isthuc, with cetdiis, temporis,horcf.,
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——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANCES.—MEASURE. 259ed ; o<strong>the</strong>rwise, <strong>the</strong> rule does uot hold good ;—thus, " He invited me to dinewith him next day,'" is properly rendered under this rule : Serum posterodie ul pranderem invitavit; because postero die and pranderem arecotemporary. But, if we change <strong>the</strong> verb pranderem for a noun, posterodie will not do in <strong>the</strong> ablative, but must be changed thus; ad prandiumme invitavit in posterum diem. Postero die, in this sentence, wouldmean that <strong>the</strong> invitation was given next day, and would be rendered, inEnglish, " Next day, he invited me to dinner."OBSERVATIONS.568.— Obs. 1. All <strong>the</strong> circumstances <strong>of</strong> time are <strong>of</strong>ten expressed witha preposition; such as, in, de, ad, ante, circa, per, efce. Sometimes ad, ovcirca, is understood before hoe, Mud, id, isthuc, with cetdiis, temporis,horcf.,
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