The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
——256 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.—PLACE. § 130543.—EXPLANATION.—The ablative, in this rule, is probably governedby a preposition understood,—as there are numerous instances in whichthe preposition is expressed. The cause will be known by putting the question,"Why?"' or "Wherefore?" the marine?*, by "How?" the means, by"By what means ?" the instrument, by " Wherewith?"544. Obs. 1. The cause sometimes takes the prepositions per, propter,ob, with the accusative ; or de, e, ex, prce, with the ablative ; as, depulsus per invidia m ; fessus de via.545.— Obs. 2. The manner is sometimes expressed by a, ab, cum, detex, per ; as, dc more suo ; —the means frequently by per, and cum ; as, cummeis cop/is omriibus vexavi Amanienses. See 530.546. Obs. 3. The instrument, properly so called, seldom admits apreposition, though, among the poets, a, ab, de, sub, are sometimes usedas, pectora trajectus ab ense ; exercere solum sub v omere .,§ 130. CIRCUMSTANCES OF PLACE.547.—The circumstances of place maybe reduced to four particulars:1. The place where, or in which;— 2. The place whither, or to which;—3. The place wlicnce, or from which ;— 4. The place by, or through which,X. B. The following rules respecting place, refer chiefly to the namesof towns. Sometimes, though very seldom, the names of countries, provinces,islands,
——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.—PLACE. 257frequently Las the ablative singular in i; as, Habitat Carlhagini. Fueremijamdiu Dionysia, Plaut. ; Tibiiri gemtus, Scet.551.— Obs. 2. The name of the town where, or in which, is sometimes,though rarely, put in the ablative when it is of the first or second declension;as, Ty r o rex decessit, for Tyri, " The king died at Tyre" Just.; IIujusexemplar Romd nullum habemus, Vitruv.552.Obs. 3. The preposition in is sometimes expressed before theablative; as, In Philippis quldam nuncidvit, Suet. At, or near aplace is expressed by ad, or dpud with the accusative ; as, ad, or apudTrojam, " at, or near Troy*2. The place whither, or to which.553.—Rule XXXVII. The name of a towndenoting the place whither, or to which, is put inthe accusative; as,Venit II 6 m a m He came to Home,Profectus est At hen as,He went to Athens.554.— Obs. 4. Among the poets, the town to which is sometimes putin the dative ; as, Carthagi?ii nuncios mittam, Hor.555.Obs. 5. After verbs of telling, and giving, when motion to iaimplied, the name of a town is sometimes put in the accusative ; as, R 6-m a m erat nunciatum, " The report was carried to Rome ;" Me ssana mliteras dedit.3. The place whence, or fkom which.556.—Eule XXXVIII. The name of a townwhence qy from which, by or through tohich, isput in the ablative ;as,Discessit Corintho, He departed from Corinth.Laodiced iter fecit, He went through Laodicea.557. Obs. 6. The place by or through which, however, is commonlyput in the accusative with per ; as-, Per Th ebas iter fecit, Nep.558.4. Donius and rus.Rule XXXIX. Domus and rus areconstrued in the same way as names of towns ;Manet do mi (548), He stays at home.Do mum revertvtur (553),Do mo arcessltus sum (556),So alsoHe returns home.I am called from home.V'ait rure or ruri (548), He lives in the country.Abiit rus (,V He is gone to the country.Rediit rilre(556). He has returned from the country.as,
- Page 203 and 204: ——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
- Page 205 and 206: § 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
- Page 207 and 208: ——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
- Page 209 and 210: —,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
- Page 211 and 212: ———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
- Page 213 and 214: ———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
- Page 215 and 216: ——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
- Page 217 and 218: ——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
- Page 219 and 220: —§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
- Page 221 and 222: ——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
- Page 223 and 224: ——:——;§ 107 SYNTAX.—GENI
- Page 225 and 226: ——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
- Page 227 and 228: ——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
- Page 229 and 230: ——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
- Page 231 and 232: ——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
- Page 233 and 234: § 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
- Page 235 and 236: —:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
- Page 237 and 238: —'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
- Page 239 and 240: ——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
- Page 241 and 242: ——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
- Page 243 and 244: —;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
- Page 245 and 246: —————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
- Page 247 and 248: —§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
- Page 249 and 250: ——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
- Page 251 and 252: ——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
- Page 253: —§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
- Page 257 and 258: ——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
- Page 259 and 260: ——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
- Page 261 and 262: —§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
- Page 263 and 264: ——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
- Page 265 and 266: —§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
- Page 267 and 268: ;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
- Page 269 and 270: —§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 271an in
- Page 271 and 272: ———§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 27
- Page 273 and 274: §142-3 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 275.its pa
- Page 275 and 276: ——;;§ 144 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 277
- Page 277 and 278: ——§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 279on
- Page 279 and 280: —§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 2811st.
- Page 281 and 282: ———'§ 146 SYNTAX.—THE CASE
- Page 283 and 284: § 147 SYNTAX.—GERUNDS. 285the ve
- Page 285 and 286: ——§ 148 % SYNTAX.—SUPINES. 2
- Page 287 and 288: ——§149 SYNTAX.—CONJUNCTIONS.
- Page 289 and 290: ——§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANG
- Page 291 and 292: —;;§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANGE
- Page 293 and 294: —;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
- Page 295 and 296: § 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 297or pr
- Page 297 and 298: ——§ 152 SYNTAXanalysis!29SThe
- Page 299 and 300: —::———;§ 153 SYNTAX.—ANA
- Page 301 and 302: § 153 SYNTAX.—PARSING. 303ad Pre
- Page 303 and 304: —§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
——256 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.—PLACE. § 130543.—EXPLANATION.—<strong>The</strong> ablative, in this rule, is probably governedby a preposition understood,—as <strong>the</strong>re are numerous instances in which<strong>the</strong> preposition is expressed. <strong>The</strong> cause will be known by putting <strong>the</strong> question,"Why?"' or "Wherefore?" <strong>the</strong> marine?*, by "How?" <strong>the</strong> means, by"By what means ?" <strong>the</strong> instrument, by " Wherewith?"544. Obs. 1. <strong>The</strong> cause sometimes takes <strong>the</strong> prepositions per, propter,ob, with <strong>the</strong> accusative ; or de, e, ex, prce, with <strong>the</strong> ablative ; as, depulsus per invidia m ; fessus de via.545.— Obs. 2. <strong>The</strong> manner is sometimes expressed by a, ab, cum, detex, per ; as, dc more suo ; —<strong>the</strong> means frequently by per, and cum ; as, cummeis cop/is omriibus vexavi Amanienses. See 530.546. Obs. 3. <strong>The</strong> instrument, properly so called, seldom admits apreposition, though, among <strong>the</strong> poets, a, ab, de, sub, are sometimes usedas, pectora trajectus ab ense ; exercere solum sub v omere .,§ 130. CIRCUMSTANCES OF PLACE.547.—<strong>The</strong> circumstances <strong>of</strong> place maybe reduced to four particulars:1. <strong>The</strong> place where, or in which;— 2. <strong>The</strong> place whi<strong>the</strong>r, or to which;—3. <strong>The</strong> place wlicnce, or from which ;— 4. <strong>The</strong> place by, or through which,X. B. <strong>The</strong> following rules respecting place, refer chiefly to <strong>the</strong> names<strong>of</strong> towns. Sometimes, though very seldom, <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> countries, provinces,islands,