The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
——,,250 SYNTAX.—TWO ACCUSATIVES. § 124and its accusative), we express also the remote object to which it is done,that object will be put in the dative ; thus, in the above examples, the verband the accusative following it, express the whole of that which is representee?as done to, or with reference to, the object expressed in the dative ; i. e. comparoVirgilium, expresses all here said to be done (Homero) to Homer, U ]compare Virgil to him." Narrasfabiilam expresses all here said to be done(surdo) to the deaf man, " you tell a story to him ;" and so eripuit me, together,express what is here done {morti) to death, u he rescued me fromit;" and so of other examples. See this more fully illustrated, Gr. Gram.,§ 152, Obs. 3,OBSERVATIONS.503.— Obs. 1. Verbs of comparing and taking away, and some others,instead of the dative, often take a preposition and its case ; as, Comparareunam rem cum ali a,— a d a Ham — r e s inter s e . JEripuit mfmorti , m orte — a, or ex morte,
——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE AND ABLATIVE. 251509.—EXPLANATION.—The first accusative,under this rule, belongsto Rule XX., the second may be governed by a preposition understood ;orthe reason of this rule may be, that most of the verbs under it, admit eitherof the nouns after them, as their immediate object.OBSERVATIONS.510.— Obs. 1. Verbs of asking, which govern two accusatives,, arerogo, oro, exoro, obsecro, precor, posco, reposco, flagito, (fee. ; of teaching,doceo, edoceo, dedoceo, erudio. To these, may be added, celo, to conceal'; as,Antigonus iter omnes celat, Nep. For two accusatives after verbs ofnaming, choosing, (fee, see 440. U511.Obs. 2.Verbs of asking, instead of the accusative of the person,often take the ablative with ab or ex; as, Veniam oremus ab ipso. So,also, instead of the accusative of the thing, many verbs, both of asking andteaching, sometimes take the ablative with de ; as, De it in ere hostiumsenatian edocet, Sall. ;Sic ego ie eisdem de rebus interrogem.512. Obs. 3. Some verbs of asking and teaching, are never followedby two accusatives, but by the ablative of the person, with a prepositionsuch as, exigo, peto, qucero, scltor, sciscitor, and the following verbs ofteaching, viz. : imbuo, instituo, instruo, and some others, are followed bythe ablative of the thing, sometimes with, and sometimes without, a preposition; and sometimes they are otherwise construed.513. Obs. 4. Many other transitive active verbs, frequently, besidesthe accusative of a person, take also an accusative of nihil, or of the neuterpronouns, hoc, id, quid, or of adjectives of quantity; as, Fabius ea memonuit, Cic. ; JS'ec te id consulo, Id. These verbs, however, in theirsignification, generally resemble verbs under this rule ; or the accusativeof the thing may be governed by a preposition understood.§ 125. VEEBS GOVERNING THE ACCUSATIVE ANDABLATIVE.514. Kttle XXXI. Verbs of loading, binding,clothing, depriving, and their contraries, governthe accusative and ablative ; as,Onerat naves auro,He loads the ships with gold.515.—EXPLANATION.—The accusative under this rule belongs toHule XX. The ablative may be governed by a preposition understoodOBSERVATIONS.516.— Obs. 1. Verbs of loading are onero, cumulo, prtmo, opprvno,obni
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——,,250 SYNTAX.—TWO ACCUSATIVES. § 124and its accusative), we express also <strong>the</strong> remote object to which it is done,that object will be put in <strong>the</strong> dative ; thus, in <strong>the</strong> above examples, <strong>the</strong> verband <strong>the</strong> accusative following it, express <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> that which is representee?as done to, or with reference to, <strong>the</strong> object expressed in <strong>the</strong> dative ; i. e. comparoVirgilium, expresses all here said to be done (Homero) to Homer, U ]compare Virgil to him." Narrasfabiilam expresses all here said to be done(surdo) to <strong>the</strong> deaf man, " you tell a story to him ;" and so eripuit me, toge<strong>the</strong>r,express what is here done {morti) to death, u he rescued me fromit;" and so <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r examples. See this more fully illustrated, Gr. Gram.,§ 152, Obs. 3,OBSERVATIONS.503.— Obs. 1. Verbs <strong>of</strong> comparing and taking away, and some o<strong>the</strong>rs,instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dative, <strong>of</strong>ten take a preposition and its case ; as, Comparareunam rem cum ali a,— a d a Ham — r e s inter s e . JEripuit mfmorti , m orte — a, or ex morte,