The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
——;236 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. § 118Likewise, famulor, servio, inservio, ministro, ancillor. Likewise, rcpugncobsto, reluctor, renltor, resist o, refragor, adversor.4th. To threaten and to be angry ; as.Minor, comniinor, irascor, succenseo.5th. To trust ; as. Fldo, conftdo, credo, diffido.To these, add, nitbo, excello, hoereo, supphco, cedo, despero, operor, prcest-olor,prcevaricor ; recipio, " to promise ;" renuncio ; respondeo, " toanswer," or " satisfy ;" tempero, studeo ; vaco, " to be at leisure for ;" convicior.Exc.— Jubeo, jicvo, Icedo, and offendo, govern the accusative.406. Obi. 6. Many of these verbs, however, are variously construed,the same verb sometimes governing the dative according to this rule ; andsometimes, taken in a transitive sense, governing the accusative by Rule XX.Sometimes they are followed by an accusative with a preposition, andsometimes by an ablative with a preposition. Thus, impendere alicui, oraliquem, or in aliquem, "to hang over;" congruere alicui, cum aliqua re,inter se, " to agree."407.Obs. 7. Many verbs, when they vary their construction, varytheir meaning also ; as, Timeo tibi,— de te, — pro te, signifies, " I fear foryou," i. e. " for your safety ;" but timeo te, means, " I fear you," " I dreadyou," Consulo tibi, is " I consult for you " i. e. " for your safety." - Consulote, means " I consult you, I ask*your advice ;" and so of others.408.— Obs. 8. Verbs signifying motion or tendency to a thing, insteadof the dative, have usualfy the preposition ad or in with the accusativeas, clamor it ad ccelum ; seldom, ana chiefly with the poets, codo.§ 113. DATIVE GOVERNED BY IMPERSONALS,409.the dative ;Eule XVIII. An impersonal verb governsas,Expedit reipublicce,It is profitable for the state,410.—EXPLANATION.—This rule applies to the dative governed bythe passive of all those verbs which, in the active voice, govern the dativeonly, according to Nos. 397, 399 and 403,—the passive of all intransitivesbeing used only impersonally (228-3); thus,favetur mild, " I am favored,"not egofaveor. When the passives of such verbs are used personally, thenthe verb is to be considered as used in a transitive sense. 406.OBSERVATIONS.411.— Obs. 1. Thieve verbs, potest, coppit, incvpit, desinit, debet, andsolet, before the infinitive of impersonate, become impersonal also ; as., a wnpates* credi tibi, " you cannot be believed"
—:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741 2.— Obs. 2. Some verbs are used both personally Lnd impersonallyas, dol'eo, " I grieve ;" dolet mihi, ; 'it grieves me," i. e. " I grieve. So alsoverbs commonly used impersonally sometimes have a subject in thenominative, and are, of course, used personally. This is the case especiallywith such nominatives as these id, hoc, ill ud, quid, quod, nihil, &c. ; as,Non u.e h a c Lc piident ? " Are you not ashamed of these tilings413.— Obs. 3. An infinitive mood or part of a sentence is commonlyjoined to an impersonal verb, which, in fact, may be regarded as its subject ; as, delectat me studere, "it delights me to study,'' i.e. "to studydelightsme" 307 and 662.414.— Obs 4. The dative after impersonate is sometimes understoodas,facial quod hbet (sc.sibi)415.—Exc. I. Refert ard Interest govern theg v enitive ;as,Refert patris,Interest omnium,It concerns my father.It is the int^est of all416.—But, instead of the genit : ^e? mei, tm,sui, &c., the possessives ruea, tua, sua, nostra,vestra, are used; as,Non mea refert,It does not concern me.417.— Obs. 5. The case and construction of these possessives are inmuch doubt. Some regard them as the accusative plural neuter agreeingwith negotia or commbda governed by ad; as, non {ad negotia) mea refert.But as the final a, in this construction, is found in Terence to be long,others consider it in the ablative singular, feminine, agreeing with re orcausa governed by in; as, in mea re non refert; while others suppose thatmea, tud, £c, are abbreviations from meam, tuam,
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—:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741 2.— Obs. 2. Some verbs are used both personally Lnd impersonallyas, dol'eo, " I grieve ;" dolet mihi, ; 'it grieves me," i. e. " I grieve. So alsoverbs commonly used impersonally sometimes have a subject in <strong>the</strong>nominative, and are, <strong>of</strong> course, used personally. This is <strong>the</strong> case especiallywith such nominatives as <strong>the</strong>se id, hoc, ill ud, quid, quod, nihil, &c. ; as,Non u.e h a c Lc piident ? " Are you not ashamed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tilings413.— Obs. 3. An infinitive mood or part <strong>of</strong> a sentence is commonlyjoined to an impersonal verb, which, in fact, may be regarded as its subject ; as, delectat me studere, "it delights me to study,'' i.e. "to studydelightsme" 307 and 662.414.— Obs 4. <strong>The</strong> dative after impersonate is sometimes understoodas,facial quod hbet (sc.sibi)415.—Exc. I. Refert ard Interest govern <strong>the</strong>g v enitive ;as,Refert patris,Interest omnium,It concerns my fa<strong>the</strong>r.It is <strong>the</strong> int^est <strong>of</strong> all416.—But, instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> genit : ^e? mei, tm,sui, &c., <strong>the</strong> possessives ruea, tua, sua, nostra,vestra, are used; as,Non mea refert,It does not concern me.417.— Obs. 5. <strong>The</strong> case and construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se possessives are inmuch doubt. Some regard <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong> accusative plural neuter agreeingwith negotia or commbda governed by ad; as, non {ad negotia) mea refert.But as <strong>the</strong> final a, in this construction, is found in Terence to be long,o<strong>the</strong>rs consider it in <strong>the</strong> ablative singular, feminine, agreeing with re orcausa governed by in; as, in mea re non refert; while o<strong>the</strong>rs suppose thatmea, tud, £c, are abbreviations from meam, tuam,