The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org
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The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

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12.07.2015 Views

——234 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. § 112in the infinitive.—This very common Latin construction will be renderedcorrectly into English, by the verb " have," instead of " is, : '&c, of whichthe word m the dative, in Latin, becomes the subject or nominative in English,and the Latin nominative, the object, as is shown in the aboveexamples.—For the verb est with the gerund, see 699.896. Obs. 1. The dative is used in a similar manner after forem,suppeto ; desum, dejicio,

§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intcrvcitlo, ii ten/uco, intercede*, intercldo, iutcrjaceo.6. Obrlpo, oblucto, obt recto, obstrepo, obmurmuro, occumbo, occur ro, occurso,obsto, obsisto, obveuio.1. Postfero, posthabeo, postpdno, postputo, postscrlbo, with an accusative.8. Prceccdo, pracurro, prceeo, prcesideo, prceluceo, prceniteo, prcesto, p>rcevaleo,prceverto.9. Succcdo, succumbo, sufficio, suffrdgor, subcresco, suboleo, subjaceo,subrcpo.10. Supervenio, siqiercurro, sujjersto But most verbs compounded withsuper govern tbe accusative.401.— Obs. 3. Some verbs compounded with ab, de, ex, ciraim, andcontra; also compounds of di and efts, meaning generally "to differ." aresometimes followed by the dative. These, however, chiefly fall underRule XXXL § 125.40*2.— Obs. 4. Many verbs compounded with prepositions, instead ofthe dative, take the case of the preposition, which is sometimes repeated.Some intransitive verbs so compounded, either take the dative, or, acquiringa transitive signification by the force of the preposition, govern theaccusative bv Rule XX. ; as, Helvetii rellquos G alios virtute prcecedunt," The Helvetii surpass the other Gauls in bravery."403!—V. Verbs govern the dative which signifyto profit or hurt ;—to favor or assist, and thecontrary;—to command and obey, to serve andresist ;—to threaten and to be angry; to trust.404.—EXPLANATION.—Verbs governing thedative, under this andthe preceding rule, are always intransitives or transitives used intransitively,and eonsequently it is applicable to the active voice only. The dative afterpassive verbs, does not come under these rules, but belongs to § 12G,Rule XXXIII.405.— Obs. 5. The verbs under this rule are such as the following:1st. To profit or hurt ;as,Projicio, prosum, placeo, commodo, prospicio, caveo, metuo, thneo, consulo,for prospicio. Likewise, noceo, officio, incommodo, dispAiceo,

——234 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. § 112in <strong>the</strong> infinitive.—This very common <strong>Latin</strong> construction will be renderedcorrectly into English, by <strong>the</strong> verb " have," instead <strong>of</strong> " is, : '&c, <strong>of</strong> which<strong>the</strong> word m <strong>the</strong> dative, in <strong>Latin</strong>, becomes <strong>the</strong> subject or nominative in English,and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Latin</strong> nominative, <strong>the</strong> object, as is shown in <strong>the</strong> aboveexamples.—For <strong>the</strong> verb est with <strong>the</strong> gerund, see 699.896. Obs. 1. <strong>The</strong> dative is used in a similar manner after forem,suppeto ; desum, dejicio,

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