The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

More documents

Recommendations

Info

.——;6 SYLLABLES. § 320.—The Figures which affect the orthography of words, areas follows :1st. Prosthesis prefixes a letter or syllable to a word ; as, gnatus forndtus,tetulit for tulit.2d. Epenthcsis inserts a letter or syllable in the middle of a word ; as,navita for nauta, Timolus for Tmolus.3d Paragoge adds a letter or syllable to the end of a word ; as, amarierfor amari, &c.4th Aphozresis cuts off a letter or syllable from the beginning of aword ; as, brevis't or brevist for brevis est ; rhdbo for arrhdbo.5th. Syncope takes a letter or syllable from the middle of a word ; as,07 actum for oraculum ; amdrim, for amaverim ; deum for deoru^t.6th. Apocope takes a letter or syllable from the end of a word ; as,Antoni for Antonii, meri for ?nene, die for dice.*7th. Antithesis substitutes one letter for another: as, olli for illi ; vulttvullisy for volt, voltis, contractions for volit, volitis.8th. Metathesis changes the order of letters in a word ; as, pistris forpristis.9th Tmesis separates the parts of a compound word by insertinganother word between them ; as, qua> me cumquc vocant terra?, forquaicumque me, &a.10 th. Anastrophe inverts the order of words; as, dare circum for circumdare.QUANTITY AND ACCENT.21. Quantity is the measure of a syllable in respect of thetime required in pronouncing it.In respect of quantity, a syllable is either long or shortand a long syllable is considered equal to two short ones.22.General Rules.1A diphthong is always long ; as, aurum, poe-na.2. A vowel before another vowel is short ; as, vi-a, de-us.3. A vowel before two consonants or a double consonant islong ;as, consul, penna, traxit.4. A vowel before a mute and a liquid is common ; i. e.,sometimes long and sometimes short; as, cerebrum, or certbrum.[For special rules on this subject, see Prosody.")
;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is a special stress or force of voice on a particular syllable of a word, by which that syllable is distinguishedfrom the rest.Every word of more than one syllable has an accent ; as Deus, homo,dom'mus, tolerdbilis.The last syllable of a word never has the accent. In a word of twosyllables, the accent is always on the first. In a word of three or moresyllables, if the penult is long, the acceut is on the penult ; as, sermonis,amaremus ; but if the penult is short, the accent is on the antepenult ; as,fan I is, ducere, pectoris, pectoribus.24.—An enclitic syllable {que, ve, ne,
Page 7 and 8: THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
Page 9 and 10: PREFACE.In the study of any languag
Page 11 and 12: ...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
Page 13 and 14: ...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
Page 15 and 16: —;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
Page 17 and 18: —§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
Page 19: § 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
Page 23 and 24: ;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
Page 25 and 26: § 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
Page 27 and 28: —§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
Page 29 and 30: §9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
Page 31 and 32: —§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
Page 33 and 34: :§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
Page 35 and 36: —:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
Page 37 and 38: 12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
Page 39 and 40: —:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
Page 41 and 42: —§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
Page 43 and 44: —:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
Page 45 and 46: § 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
Page 47 and 48: § 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
Page 49 and 50: :§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
Page 51 and 52: :;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
Page 53 and 54: —;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
Page 55 and 56: ;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
Page 57 and 58: —:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
Page 59 and 60: •:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
Page 61 and 62: § 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
Page 63 and 64: —.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
Page 65 and 66: —§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
Page 67 and 68: —:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
Page 69 and 70: .§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
Page 71 and 72:
.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
Page 73 and 74:
§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
Page 75 and 76:
§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
Page 77 and 78:
§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
Page 79 and 80:
§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
Page 81 and 82:
;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
Page 83 and 84:
§ 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
Page 85 and 86:
:§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
Page 87 and 88:
:;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
Page 89 and 90:
98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
Page 91 and 92:
§ 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
Page 93 and 94:
—§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
Page 95 and 96:
§ 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
Page 97 and 98:
§ 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
Page 99 and 100:
§ 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
Page 101 and 102:
.—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
Page 103 and 104:
§ 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
Page 105 and 106:
——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
Page 107 and 108:
§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
Page 109 and 110:
;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
Page 111 and 112:
;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
Page 113 and 114:
———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
Page 115 and 116:
——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
Page 117 and 118:
5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
Page 119 and 120:
—.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
Page 121 and 122:
*;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
Page 123 and 124:
:;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
Page 125 and 126:
—;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
Page 127 and 128:
;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
Page 129 and 130:
§ 54 THE VERB.—SUM. 115Imperfect
Page 131 and 132:
—§ 55 THE VERB.—SUM. 117INFINI
Page 133 and 134:
.§ 56 THE VEKB.—FIRST CONJUGATIO
Page 135 and 136:
;§56 THE 7ERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
Page 137 and 138:
—:——§ 57 THE VERB.—FIRST C
Page 139 and 140:
§ 58 THE VERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
Page 141 and 142:
—§ 59 THE VEEB.—FIEST CONJUGAT
Page 143 and 144:
;J§ 60 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGAT
Page 145 and 146:
. With,I§ 61 THE VERB.—SECOND CO
Page 147 and 148:
;§ 62 THE VEKB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
Page 149 and 150:
:§ 63 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
Page 151 and 152:
Ye§ 64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGATI
Page 153 and 154:
i;:§.64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGAT
Page 155 and 156:
—;—§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
Page 157 and 158:
They;;\§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
Page 159 and 160:
—67 THE VEKB.— THIRD CONJUGATIO
Page 161 and 162:
;§ 68 THE VERB.—FOURTH CONJUGATI
Page 163 and 164:
.§ 80 COMPOUND VERBS. 1G5§ 80. CO
Page 165 and 166:
.: 'have§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES.
Page 167 and 168:
;§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 169The
Page 169 and 170:
:§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 171Pre
Page 171 and 172:
;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres
Page 173 and 174:
§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 175Pres.
Page 175 and 176:
'§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 177Pres
Page 177 and 178:
§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 179Pres.
Page 179 and 180:
—;:;:§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 181Na
Page 181 and 182:
;;;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 1833. Eo,
Page 183 and 184:
;;;;83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 185SUBJUNCT
Page 185 and 186:
;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 187In like
Page 187 and 188:
— — —; —§ 84 DEFECTIVE VER
Page 189 and 190:
§85 IMPERSONAL VERBS. 1912. Impers
Page 191 and 192:
;§ 86 IMPEKSOXAL VERBS. 193224,—
Page 193 and 194:
;;;;§ 88 DERIVATIVE VERBS. 195227.
Page 195 and 196:
:then;§ 89 ADVERBS. 1974th. JIono?
Page 197 and 198:
.,:§ 90 PREPOSITIONS. 199Positive
Page 199 and 200:
§ 91 PREPOSITIONS IN COMPOSITION.
Page 201 and 202:
§ 93 conjunctions. 203§ 93. CONJU
Page 203 and 204:
——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
Page 205 and 206:
§ 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
Page 207 and 208:
——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
Page 209 and 210:
—,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
Page 211 and 212:
———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
Page 213 and 214:
———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
Page 215 and 216:
——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
Page 217 and 218:
——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
Page 219 and 220:
—§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
Page 221 and 222:
——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
Page 223 and 224:
——:——;§ 107 SYNTAX.—GENI
Page 225 and 226:
——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
Page 227 and 228:
——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
Page 229 and 230:
——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
Page 231 and 232:
——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
Page 233 and 234:
§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
Page 235 and 236:
—:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
Page 237 and 238:
—'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
Page 239 and 240:
——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
Page 241 and 242:
——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
Page 243 and 244:
—;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
Page 245 and 246:
—————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
Page 247 and 248:
—§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
Page 249 and 250:
——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
Page 251 and 252:
——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
Page 253 and 254:
—§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
Page 255 and 256:
——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
Page 257 and 258:
——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
Page 259 and 260:
——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
Page 261 and 262:
—§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
Page 263 and 264:
——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
Page 265 and 266:
—§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
Page 267 and 268:
;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
Page 269 and 270:
—§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 271an in
Page 271 and 272:
———§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 27
Page 273 and 274:
§142-3 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 275.its pa
Page 275 and 276:
——;;§ 144 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 277
Page 277 and 278:
——§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 279on
Page 279 and 280:
—§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 2811st.
Page 281 and 282:
———'§ 146 SYNTAX.—THE CASE
Page 283 and 284:
§ 147 SYNTAX.—GERUNDS. 285the ve
Page 285 and 286:
——§ 148 % SYNTAX.—SUPINES. 2
Page 287 and 288:
——§149 SYNTAX.—CONJUNCTIONS.
Page 289 and 290:
——§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANG
Page 291 and 292:
—;;§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANGE
Page 293 and 294:
—;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
Page 295 and 296:
§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 297or pr
Page 297 and 298:
——§ 152 SYNTAXanalysis!29SThe
Page 299 and 300:
—::———;§ 153 SYNTAX.—ANA
Page 301 and 302:
§ 153 SYNTAX.—PARSING. 303ad Pre
Page 303 and 304:
—§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
Page 305 and 306:
————§ 157 PROSODY.—QUANT
Page 307 and 308:
————;§ 158 PROSODY.—QUAN
Page 309 and 310:
;§ 159 PKOSODY.—QUANTITY. 3115.
Page 311 and 312:
—g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Ru
Page 313 and 314:
—§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
Page 315 and 316:
———§ 162 PROSODY.—VERSIFIC
Page 317 and 318:
§163 PROSODY.—METRE. 3196. Those
Page 319 and 320:
:;|:§ 164 PROSODY.—METRE. 321THE
Page 321 and 322:
dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
Page 323 and 324:
nasJanenasPyrrhadiveantra|quernCypr
Page 325 and 326:
an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
Page 327 and 328:
BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
Page 329 and 330:
:;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION
Page 331 and 332:
——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
Page 333 and 334:
:—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
Page 335 and 336:
———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
Page 337 and 338:
.KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Page 339 and 340:
:APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Page 341 and 342:
:;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
Page 343 and 344:
TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
Page 345 and 346:
:;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
Page 347 and 348:
Farmer, Brace
Page 349 and 350:
:Farmer, Brace
Page 354:
a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo
show all

The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?