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•Per.'-190 IMPERSONAL VERBS. § 85The parts of these verbs remaining are the following :1. Aio, I say, I affirm.Ind. Pa. Aio, ais, ait; aiunt.Imp. Aiebam, aiebas, aiebat; aiebamus, aiebatis, aiebant.aisti, aitSub. Pr. aias, aiat, aiant,Imp Pr. ai.Part. Pr. Aiens.2, Inquam, I say.Lid. Pr. Inquam, inquis, inquit; inquimus, inquitis, inquiunt.Imp. — inquiebat;inquiebantPer. inquisti, inquit.Put. inquies, inquiet.Imp. Pr. inque, inquito; inquite.Part. Pr. Inquiens.3. Porem, / should be.Sub. Imp. Forem, fores, foret; forent.Inf. Fut. Fore, to be about to be, same a&futurum esse. ,4. Ave, hail.Imp. Pr. Ave, or aveto ; avete, or avetote. Inf. Pr. Avere.5. Salve, hail.Ind. Fut. Salvebis.Imp. Pr. Salve, or salveto ;Inf. Pr. Salvere.6. Cedo, tell, give.salvete, or salvetote.Imp. Pr. Cedo ;cedo, or cedite, contracted, cette.fl.Qujeso, / beseech.Ind. Pr. Quseso; qua3siimus6. Ausim, faxim, and faxo, sometimes called defective verbs, are properlyold forms of tenses ; ausim being put for auserim, from audeo, " to dare ;"find faxim and fa xo, for fecerim and fecero, from fano. So also age andagite, " come," are imperatives from ago, in a somewhat different sense,just as ave, "hail," is an imperative from aveo, "to be well."223.—§ 85. IMPERSONAL VERBS.1. Impersonal Verbs are those which are usedonly in the third person singular, and do not admitof a personal subject or nominative before them.
§85 IMPERSONAL VERBS. 1912. Impersonal verbs, when translated literally into English,,have before them the neuter pronoun it; as, delectat, "it delights;" decet, " it becomes ;" contingit, " it happens ;" evenit,*' it comes to pass ;" &c. They are inflected thus :1st. Co nj. 2d Conj. 3d Conj. 4th Conj.Ind. Pr. Delectat, Decet, Contingit, Evenit,Imp. Delectabat, Decebat, Contingebat, Evenicbat,Per. Delectavit, Decuit, Contigit, Evenit,Plu. Delectaverat, Decuerat, Contigerat, Evenerat,Fut. Delectabit, Decebit, Continget, Eveniet,F.-P. Delectaverit. Decuerit. Contigerit. EveneritSub. Pr. Delectet, Deceat, Contingat, Eveniat,Imp Delectaret, Deceret, Contingeret, Eveniret,Per. Delectaverit, Decuerit, Contigerit, Evenerit,Plu. Delectavisset Decuisset. Contigisset. Evenisset.Inf. Pr. Delectare, Decere, Contingere, Evenire,Per. Delectavisse. Decuisse. Contigisse. Evenisse.3. Most Latin verbs may be used impersonally in the pas-especially intransitive verbs, which otherwise havesive voice,no passive; as, pugnatur, / " it is fought;" favetur, "it isfavored;" curritur, "it is run;" venltur, "it is come;" frompitgno, faveo, curro, and venio. Thus,Ind.Pr.Imp.Per.Plu.Fut.F.-P.Sub. Pr.Imp.Per.Plu.Inf.1stConj.Pugnatur,Pugnabatur,Pugnatum est, 1Pugnatum erat, 2Pugnabitur,Pugnatum erit. 3Pugnetur,Pugnaretur,Pugnatum sit, 3Pugnatum esset. 4Pr. Pugnari,Per. Pugnatum esse, 5Fut. Pugnatum iri.2dConj.3d Cor.j.Favetur, Curritur,Favebatur, Currebatur,Fautum est, 1 Cursum est, 1Fautum erat, 2 Cursum erat, 2Favebitur, Curretur,Fautmn erit. 34th Conj.Venitur,Cursum erit. 3Veniebatur,Ventum est, 1Ventum erat, 2Venietur,Ventum erit. 3Faveatur, Curratur, Veniatur,Faveretur, Curreretur, Veniretur,Fautum sit, 3 Cursum sit, 3 Ventum sit. 3Fautum esset. 4 Cursum esset. 4 Ventum esset. 4Faveri,Curri,Fautum esse, 5 Cursum esse, 5Fautum iri. Cursum iri.Venlri,Ventum esse, 5Ventum iri.4. Grammarians reckon only ten real impersonal verbs, andall in the second conjugation ; namely,Decet, decuit, etc.,LTbet, libuit or libitum est,
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THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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PREFACE.In the study of any languag
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...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
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...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
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—;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
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—§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
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§ 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
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;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
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;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
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§ 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
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—§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
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§9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
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—§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
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:§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
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—:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
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12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
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—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
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—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
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—:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
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§ 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
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§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
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:§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
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:;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
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—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
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;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
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—:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
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•:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
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§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
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—.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
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—§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
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—:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
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.§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
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.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
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§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
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§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
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§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
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§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
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;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
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§ 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
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:§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
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:;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
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98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
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§ 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
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—§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
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§ 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
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§ 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
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§ 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
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.—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
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§ 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
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——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
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§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
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;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
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;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
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———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
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——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
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5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
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—.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
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*;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
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:;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
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—;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
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;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
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§ 54 THE VERB.—SUM. 115Imperfect
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—§ 55 THE VERB.—SUM. 117INFINI
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.§ 56 THE VEKB.—FIRST CONJUGATIO
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;§56 THE 7ERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
Page 137 and 138: —:——§ 57 THE VERB.—FIRST C
Page 139 and 140: § 58 THE VERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
Page 141 and 142: —§ 59 THE VEEB.—FIEST CONJUGAT
Page 143 and 144: ;J§ 60 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGAT
Page 145 and 146: . With,I§ 61 THE VERB.—SECOND CO
Page 147 and 148: ;§ 62 THE VEKB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
Page 149 and 150: :§ 63 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
Page 151 and 152: Ye§ 64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGATI
Page 153 and 154: i;:§.64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGAT
Page 155 and 156: —;—§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
Page 157 and 158: They;;\§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
Page 159 and 160: —67 THE VEKB.— THIRD CONJUGATIO
Page 161 and 162: ;§ 68 THE VERB.—FOURTH CONJUGATI
Page 163 and 164: .§ 80 COMPOUND VERBS. 1G5§ 80. CO
Page 165 and 166: .: 'have§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES.
Page 167 and 168: ;§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 169The
Page 169 and 170: :§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 171Pre
Page 171 and 172: ;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres
Page 173 and 174: §81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 175Pres.
Page 175 and 176: '§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 177Pres
Page 177 and 178: §81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 179Pres.
Page 179 and 180: —;:;:§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 181Na
Page 181 and 182: ;;;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 1833. Eo,
Page 183 and 184: ;;;;83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 185SUBJUNCT
Page 185 and 186: ;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 187In like
Page 187: — — —; —§ 84 DEFECTIVE VER
Page 191 and 192: ;§ 86 IMPEKSOXAL VERBS. 193224,—
Page 193 and 194: ;;;;§ 88 DERIVATIVE VERBS. 195227.
Page 195 and 196: :then;§ 89 ADVERBS. 1974th. JIono?
Page 197 and 198: .,:§ 90 PREPOSITIONS. 199Positive
Page 199 and 200: § 91 PREPOSITIONS IN COMPOSITION.
Page 201 and 202: § 93 conjunctions. 203§ 93. CONJU
Page 203 and 204: ——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
Page 205 and 206: § 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
Page 207 and 208: ——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
Page 209 and 210: —,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
Page 211 and 212: ———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
Page 213 and 214: ———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
Page 215 and 216: ——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
Page 217 and 218: ——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
Page 219 and 220: —§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
Page 221 and 222: ——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
Page 223 and 224: ——:——;§ 107 SYNTAX.—GENI
Page 225 and 226: ——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
Page 227 and 228: ——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
Page 229 and 230: ——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
Page 231 and 232: ——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
Page 233 and 234: § 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
Page 235 and 236: —:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
Page 237 and 238: —'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
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——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
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——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
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—;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
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—————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
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—§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
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——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
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——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
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—§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
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——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
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——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
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——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
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—§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
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——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
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—§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
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;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
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—§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 271an in
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———§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 27
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§142-3 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 275.its pa
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——;;§ 144 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 277
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——§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 279on
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—§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 2811st.
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———'§ 146 SYNTAX.—THE CASE
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§ 147 SYNTAX.—GERUNDS. 285the ve
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——§ 148 % SYNTAX.—SUPINES. 2
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——§149 SYNTAX.—CONJUNCTIONS.
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——§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANG
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—;;§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANGE
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—;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
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§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 297or pr
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——§ 152 SYNTAXanalysis!29SThe
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—::———;§ 153 SYNTAX.—ANA
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§ 153 SYNTAX.—PARSING. 303ad Pre
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—§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
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————§ 157 PROSODY.—QUANT
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————;§ 158 PROSODY.—QUAN
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;§ 159 PKOSODY.—QUANTITY. 3115.
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—g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Ru
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—§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
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———§ 162 PROSODY.—VERSIFIC
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§163 PROSODY.—METRE. 3196. Those
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:;|:§ 164 PROSODY.—METRE. 321THE
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dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
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nasJanenasPyrrhadiveantra|quernCypr
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an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
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BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
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:;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION
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——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
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:—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
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———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
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.KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
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:APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
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:;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
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TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
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:;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
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Farmer, Brace
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:Farmer, Brace
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a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo
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