'172 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 81Pres. Inf. Per/. Step.Quatio, 6 quatere, (quassi), quassum,To shake.UO.Acuo, acuere, acui, acutum, To sharpen.Arguo, arguere, argui, argutum, To show, to prove.Batuo, batuere, batui, batutum, To beat.Exuo, exuere, exui, exutum, To put <strong>of</strong>f clo<strong>the</strong>sImbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutum, To moisten, to wetInduo, induere, indui, indutum, To put on clo<strong>the</strong>s.Minuo, minuere, minui, minutum, To lessen.Spuo, 7 spuere, spui, sputum, To spit.Statuo, statuere, statui, statutum, To set, to place.Sternuo, sternuere, sternui, sternutum, To sneeze.Suo, suere, sui, sutum, To sew, to stitch.Tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributum, To give, to divide.Fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum, To flow.Struo, struere, struxi, structum, To build.Luo, 8 luere, lui, luitum, To pay, }o wash.Ruo, 9 ruere, rui, ruitum, To rush, to fallMetuo,Pluo,metuere,pluere,metui,plui,To fear.To rain.Congruo, congruere, coDgrui, To agree.Ingruo, ingruere, ingrui, To assail.Annuo, 10 annuere,ytt.i-LLlu.ljTo assent.BO.Bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum, To drink.Scabo,Lambo,Scribo,scabere,lambere,scribere,scabi.Iambi,scripsi,scriptum,To scratch.To lick.To write.Nubo, 11 nubere, nupsi, nuptum, To veil, to be marriedGlubo, glubere, To strip, to flay.CO.Dico, dicere, dixi, dictum, To say.Duco, ducere, duxi, ductum, To, lead.
;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres. Inf. Per/. Sup.Yinco, vincere, vici, victum, To jvercowe.peperci, or parsum, orParco, 12(parcere,jparsi, parcitum, y To spare.(jIco, icere, ici, ictum,SCO.To strike.,Cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum, To grow.Nosco, 13 noscere, novi, notum, To know.Quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietum, To rest.Scisco, sciscere, sclvi, scituni, To ordain.Suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum, To be accustomed.Pasco, 14 pascere, pavi. pastum, To feed.Disco, discere, didici, To learn.Posco, poscere, poposci, To demand.Glisco, 15 gliscere, To glitter, to grow.DO.Accendo, accendere ,accendi, accensum, To kindle.Cudo, cudere, cudi, cusum, To f<strong>org</strong>e.Defendo, defendere ,defendi, defensum, To defend.Edo, 16 edere, edi, esum, To eat.Mando, mandere, mandi, mansum, To chew.Prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensum, To take hold <strong>of</strong>.Scando, scandere, scandi, scansum, To climb.Divido, dividere, divisi, divisum, To divide.Rado, radere, rasi, rasum, To shave.Claudo, 17 claudere, clausi, clausum, To close.Plaudo, 18 plaudere, plausi, plausum, To applaud.Ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum, To play.Trudo, trudere, trusi, tmsum, To thrust.Laado, 19 lsedere, laesi, laesum, To hurt.12 <strong>The</strong> forms par si aud parcitum ?re seldom used.13 <strong>The</strong> future participle is nosciturus, from noscitum, <strong>the</strong> old form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>supine. Agnosco, " to own,'' has agnovi, agnitum; and cognosco, " to know,"has cognovi, cognitum.14 Compesco, "to feed toge<strong>the</strong>r, 7 '"to restrain ;" and dispesco, "to separate,"have compescui, and dispescui, without <strong>the</strong> supine.15 Fatisco, "to be weary," likewise wants both perfect and supine ; andalso all inceptive verbs, unless when <strong>the</strong>y adopt <strong>the</strong> tenses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir primitivesas, ardesco, " to grow hot," arsi, arsum. 227, Obs. 4.16 All <strong>the</strong> compounds <strong>of</strong> edo are conjugated in <strong>the</strong> same manner, exceptcomedo, "to eat up," which has comesum, or comestum, in <strong>the</strong> supine. See§ 83, 9.17<strong>The</strong> compounds <strong>of</strong> claudo change au into u ; as, conclicdo, conclusi, conclusum," to conclude."Circumclaudo is found in Caesar.is <strong>The</strong> compounds <strong>of</strong> plaudo, except ap-plaudo and circum-plaudo, changeau into o ; as, explodo, explbsi, explosum, " to reject."19 <strong>The</strong> compounds <strong>of</strong> Icedo change ce into i ; as, allldo, alllsi^ alllsum, " tcdash against,"
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THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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PREFACE.In the study of any languag
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...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
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...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
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—;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
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—§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
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§ 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
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;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
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;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
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§ 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
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—§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
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§9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
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—§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
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:§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
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—:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
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12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
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—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
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—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
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—:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
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§ 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
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§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
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:§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
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:;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
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—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
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;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
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—:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
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•:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
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§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
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—.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
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—§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
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—:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
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.§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
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.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
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§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
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§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
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§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
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§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
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;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
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§ 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
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:§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
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:;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
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98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
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§ 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
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—§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
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§ 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
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§ 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
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§ 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
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.—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
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§ 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
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——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
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§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
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;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
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;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
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———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
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——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
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5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
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——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
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——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
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§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
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—:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
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—'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
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——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
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——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
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—;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
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—————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
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—§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
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——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
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——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
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—§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
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——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
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——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
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——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
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—§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
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——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
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—§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
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;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
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—§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 271an in
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———§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 27
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§142-3 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 275.its pa
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——;;§ 144 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 277
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——§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 279on
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—§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 2811st.
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———'§ 146 SYNTAX.—THE CASE
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§ 147 SYNTAX.—GERUNDS. 285the ve
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——§ 148 % SYNTAX.—SUPINES. 2
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——§149 SYNTAX.—CONJUNCTIONS.
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——§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANG
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—;;§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANGE
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—;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
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§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 297or pr
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——§ 152 SYNTAXanalysis!29SThe
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—::———;§ 153 SYNTAX.—ANA
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§ 153 SYNTAX.—PARSING. 303ad Pre
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—§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
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————§ 157 PROSODY.—QUANT
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————;§ 158 PROSODY.—QUAN
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;§ 159 PKOSODY.—QUANTITY. 3115.
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—g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Ru
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—§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
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———§ 162 PROSODY.—VERSIFIC
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§163 PROSODY.—METRE. 3196. Those
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:;|:§ 164 PROSODY.—METRE. 321THE
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dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
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nasJanenasPyrrhadiveantra|quernCypr
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an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
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BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
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:;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION
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——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
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:—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
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———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
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.KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
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:APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
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:;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
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TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
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:;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
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Farmer, Brace
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:Farmer, Brace
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a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo