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—118 THE VERB.—SUM. § 55present indicative, active, first person singular, "I am f— Fuit, verb intransitive,irregular, found in the perfect indicative, active, third personsingular : definite, " he has been f indefinite, " he was."*Est, erat, erit, fueram, fuerim, fuero, sit, esset, fuisti, fuimus,fuerunt, fuere, erunt, shit, siimus, erant, essent, firissent,esse, esto, sunto, fuisse, es, eras, fueras, fuistis, futurus esse,futurus, sint, &c, ad libitum,2. Translate the following English words into Latin, naming the part ofthe verb used; thus,— "I will be," ero, in -the future indicative, active, firstperson singular. The Latin word for /, thou, he, we, you, they, to be omittedor inserted at pleasure.!We are, they were, you have been, thou hast been, theywill be, he may be, I shall have been, to be, be thou, let thembe, about to be, to be about to be, we should be, we shouldhave been, I may have been, they will have been, they mayhave been, they have been, you were, thou wast, he is, theyare, &c, ad libitum,3. The verb sum forms the copula connecting the subject and the predicatein a simple proposition, the predicate of which is not a verb.Thusin the proposition: "Man is mortal," man is the subject* mortal, the predicate; and is, the copula. With the verb sum as a copula in differenttenses, and the exercises § 23-1, form simple sentences ;thus, cdsa est {erat,fuit, &q.) parva, "the cottage is, (was, has been, (fee.) small;" plural, cascesunt parvce, " the cottages are small."In this way, translate into English the following propositions (see p. 56)Poeta erat elarus,—opus magnum erit,—nubes densae sunt,—aestascallida fuit,—urbs antiqua fait,—&c.Translate the following English sentences into Latin :Life is short,—the day was clear,—the boys are docile,the shepherd will be faithful,—the apples are sweet,—&c.* Tn these and all following exercises on the verb, it will be of great importanee, in order to form habits of accuracy, and as a preparation for futunexercises in translating and parsing, to require the pupil, in this manner, t(state every thing belonging to a verb, in the order here indicated, or in anjother the teacher may direct, always, however, observing the same ; andalso, for the saving of time and unnecessary labor, to state them in the fewestwords possible, and without waiting to have every word drawn from him byquestions. Let it be observed, also, that the term active here has no referenceto the class of the verb, but only to its form, being that of the active voice. 136-2.f N. B. It will be a profitable exercise to require each pupil to write outthe Latin for these and other English words that may be dictated,—carefullyto mark the quantity of long and short vowels, and to pronounce them corwritten.
.§ 56 THE VEKB.—FIRST CONJUGATION. 119189.— § 56. FIRST CONJUGATION.ACTIVE VOICE.Pres. Ind. Pres. Inf. Perf. Ind. Supine.Amo, amare, amavi, amatum, To love.INDICATIVE MOOD.Present Tense, love, do love, am loving. 157.Sing. 1 . Am-o, / love, do love, am loving,2. Am-as,Thou lovest, dost love,- art loving,3. Am-at, He loves, does love, is loving;Plur. 1. Am-amus, We love, do love, are loving,2. Am-atis, Ye, or you love, do love, are loving .3. Am-ant, They love, do love, are lovingImperfect, loved, did love, ivas loving. 159,Sing. 1. Am-abam, I loved, did love, was loving,Plur. 1 . Am-abamus,2. Am-abas, Thou lovedst, didst love, toast loving3. Am-abat, He loved, did love, was loving;We loved, did love, were loving,2. Am-abatis, Ye loved, did love, toere loving,3. Am-abant, They loved, did love, ivere loving.Perfect Def., have loved ; Indef., loved, did love. 161.Sing. 1. Am-avi, I have loved, loved, did love,2. Am-avisti, Thou hast loved, lovedst, didst love.t3. Am-avit, He has loved, loved, did love;Plur. 1. Am-amus, We have loved, loved, did love,2. Arn-avistis, Ye have loved, loved, did love,3. Am-averunt, or )5rri z. ? 77 j tj 1\ J hey nave loved, loved, did love.-avere,SPluperfect, had loved. 165.Sing. 1. Am-averam, I had loved,2. Am-averas, Thou hadst loved,3. Am-avcrat, He had lovcc ;Plur. 1. Am-averamus, We had loved,2. Am-averatis, Ye had loved,3. Am-averant, They had loved.
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THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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PREFACE.In the study of any languag
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...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
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...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
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—;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
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—§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
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§ 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
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;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
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;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
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§ 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
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—§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
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§9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
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—§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
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:§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
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—:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
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12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
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—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
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—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
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—:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
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§ 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
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§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
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:§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
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:;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
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—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
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;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
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—:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
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•:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
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§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
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—.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
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—§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
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—:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
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.§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
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.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
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§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
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§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
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§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
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§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
Page 81 and 82: ;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
Page 83 and 84: § 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
Page 85 and 86: :§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
Page 87 and 88: :;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
Page 89 and 90: 98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
Page 91 and 92: § 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
Page 93 and 94: —§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
Page 95 and 96: § 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
Page 97 and 98: § 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
Page 99 and 100: § 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
Page 101 and 102: .—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
Page 103 and 104: § 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
Page 105 and 106: ——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
Page 107 and 108: § 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
Page 109 and 110: ;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
Page 111 and 112: ;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
Page 113 and 114: ———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
Page 115 and 116: ——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
Page 117 and 118: 5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
Page 119 and 120: —.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
Page 121 and 122: *;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
Page 123 and 124: :;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
Page 125 and 126: —;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
Page 127 and 128: ;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
Page 129 and 130: § 54 THE VERB.—SUM. 115Imperfect
Page 131: —§ 55 THE VERB.—SUM. 117INFINI
Page 135 and 136: ;§56 THE 7ERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
Page 137 and 138: —:——§ 57 THE VERB.—FIRST C
Page 139 and 140: § 58 THE VERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
Page 141 and 142: —§ 59 THE VEEB.—FIEST CONJUGAT
Page 143 and 144: ;J§ 60 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGAT
Page 145 and 146: . With,I§ 61 THE VERB.—SECOND CO
Page 147 and 148: ;§ 62 THE VEKB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
Page 149 and 150: :§ 63 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
Page 151 and 152: Ye§ 64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGATI
Page 153 and 154: i;:§.64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGAT
Page 155 and 156: —;—§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
Page 157 and 158: They;;\§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
Page 159 and 160: —67 THE VEKB.— THIRD CONJUGATIO
Page 161 and 162: ;§ 68 THE VERB.—FOURTH CONJUGATI
Page 163 and 164: .§ 80 COMPOUND VERBS. 1G5§ 80. CO
Page 165 and 166: .: 'have§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES.
Page 167 and 168: ;§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 169The
Page 169 and 170: :§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 171Pre
Page 171 and 172: ;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres
Page 173 and 174: §81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 175Pres.
Page 175 and 176: '§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 177Pres
Page 177 and 178: §81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 179Pres.
Page 179 and 180: —;:;:§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 181Na
Page 181 and 182: ;;;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 1833. Eo,
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;;;;83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 185SUBJUNCT
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;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 187In like
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— — —; —§ 84 DEFECTIVE VER
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§85 IMPERSONAL VERBS. 1912. Impers
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;§ 86 IMPEKSOXAL VERBS. 193224,—
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;;;;§ 88 DERIVATIVE VERBS. 195227.
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:then;§ 89 ADVERBS. 1974th. JIono?
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.,:§ 90 PREPOSITIONS. 199Positive
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§ 91 PREPOSITIONS IN COMPOSITION.
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§ 93 conjunctions. 203§ 93. CONJU
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——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
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§ 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
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——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
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—,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
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———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
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———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
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——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
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——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
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—§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
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——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——:——;§ 107 SYNTAX.—GENI
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——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
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——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
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——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
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§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
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—:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
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—'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
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——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
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——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
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—;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
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—————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
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—§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
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——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
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——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
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—§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
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——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
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——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
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——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
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—§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
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——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
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—§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
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;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
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—§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 271an in
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———§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 27
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§142-3 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 275.its pa
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——;;§ 144 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 277
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——§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 279on
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—§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 2811st.
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———'§ 146 SYNTAX.—THE CASE
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§ 147 SYNTAX.—GERUNDS. 285the ve
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——§ 148 % SYNTAX.—SUPINES. 2
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——§149 SYNTAX.—CONJUNCTIONS.
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——§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANG
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—;;§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANGE
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—;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
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§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 297or pr
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——§ 152 SYNTAXanalysis!29SThe
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—::———;§ 153 SYNTAX.—ANA
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§ 153 SYNTAX.—PARSING. 303ad Pre
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—§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
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————§ 157 PROSODY.—QUANT
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————;§ 158 PROSODY.—QUAN
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;§ 159 PKOSODY.—QUANTITY. 3115.
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—g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Ru
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—§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
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———§ 162 PROSODY.—VERSIFIC
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§163 PROSODY.—METRE. 3196. Those
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:;|:§ 164 PROSODY.—METRE. 321THE
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dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
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nasJanenasPyrrhadiveantra|quernCypr
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an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
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BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
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:;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION
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——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
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:—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
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———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
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.KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
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:APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
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:;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
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TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
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:;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
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Farmer, Brace
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:Farmer, Brace
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a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo
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