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Problems and solutions for Review #1 - Missouri State University

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Group/In-Class Exercises Name___________________________________<br />

8/18/09 g0401Larson8eTrig.tst<br />

4.1 Radian <strong>and</strong> Degree Measure<br />

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best<br />

completes the statement or answers the question.<br />

The given angle is in st<strong>and</strong>ard position. Determine the<br />

quadrant in which the angle lies.<br />

1) -157°<br />

A) Quadrant II B) Quadrant I<br />

C) Quadrant IV D) Quadrant III<br />

Find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle of<br />

radius r that intercepts an arc of length s.<br />

2) r = 1 meter, s = 700 centimeters<br />

A) 700 radians B) 70 radians<br />

C) 1<br />

radians D) 7 radians<br />

700<br />

Convert the angle in degrees to radians. Express answer as<br />

a multiple of π.<br />

3) - 160°<br />

A) - 7<br />

9π<br />

π radians B) -<br />

9 10 radians<br />

C) - 7π<br />

8<br />

radians D) - 8π<br />

9 radians<br />

Convert the angle in radians to degrees. Round to two<br />

decimal places.<br />

4) 4π<br />

7 radians<br />

A) 102.86° B) 104.86°<br />

C) 103.86° D) 101.86°<br />

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best<br />

completes each statement or answers the question.<br />

Draw the angle in st<strong>and</strong>ard position.<br />

5) 330°<br />

6) - 7π<br />

6<br />

ddda00dca<br />

1<br />

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best<br />

completes the statement or answers the question.<br />

Find a positive angle less than 360° that is coterminal with<br />

the given angle.<br />

7) - 4π<br />

9<br />

A) 23π<br />

9<br />

C) 32π<br />

9<br />

B) 4π<br />

9<br />

D) 14π<br />

9<br />

Solve the problem.<br />

8) A car wheel has a 14-inch radius. Through<br />

what angle (to the nearest tenth of a degree)<br />

does the wheel turn when the car rolls <strong>for</strong>ward<br />

1 ft?<br />

A) 54.1° B) 59.1°<br />

C) 49.1° D) 64.1°<br />

9) A carousel has a radius of 20 feet <strong>and</strong> takes 35<br />

seconds to make one complete revolution.<br />

What is the linear speed of the carousel at its<br />

outside edge? Express the answer in feet per<br />

second. If necessary, round the answer to two<br />

decimal places.<br />

A) 3.59 feet per second<br />

B) 11 feet per second<br />

C) 125.66 feet per second<br />

D) 0.57 feet per second


Answer Key<br />

Testname: G0401LARSON8ETRIG<br />

1) D<br />

2) D<br />

3) D<br />

4) A<br />

5)<br />

6)<br />

7) D<br />

8) C<br />

9) A<br />

2


Solutions: Group/In-Class Exercises<br />

4.1 Angles <strong>and</strong> Radian Measure - Trig: PBCC<br />

For text: Precalculus Larson 8e<br />

E:\My Documents All\My Documents USB\Math\xGroup\group_trig_f10_PC_Larson8\g0401Larson8eTrig_sol.doc<br />

4.1


Group/In-Class Exercises Name___________________________________<br />

8/18/09 g0401Larson8eTrig.tst<br />

4.2 Trigonometric Functions: The Unit Circle<br />

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best<br />

completes the statement or answers the question.<br />

The point P on the unit circle that corresponds to a real<br />

number t is given. Find the values of the indicated<br />

trigonometric function at t.<br />

1) 5 2 6<br />

, -<br />

7 7<br />

A) 7<br />

5<br />

C) -<br />

7 6<br />

12<br />

Find csc t.<br />

B) 5<br />

7<br />

D) - 6<br />

10<br />

Use the unit circle to find the value of the trigonometric<br />

function.<br />

2) sin 3π<br />

2<br />

A) 0 B) -1<br />

C) 1 D) undefined<br />

Find the exact value of the expression if θ = 45°. Do not<br />

use a calculator.<br />

sin θ<br />

3)<br />

6<br />

A)<br />

C)<br />

2<br />

12<br />

6 2<br />

2<br />

B)<br />

2<br />

6<br />

D) 12 2<br />

Solve the problem.<br />

4) The <strong>for</strong>ce acting on a pendulum to bring it to<br />

its perpendicular resting point is called the<br />

restoring <strong>for</strong>ce. The restoring <strong>for</strong>ce F, in<br />

Newtons, acting on a string pendulum is given<br />

by the <strong>for</strong>mula<br />

F = mg sinθ<br />

where m is the mass in kilograms of the<br />

pendulum's bob, g ≈ 9.8 meters per second per<br />

second is the acceleration due to gravity, <strong>and</strong> θ<br />

is angle at which the pendulum is displaced<br />

from the perpendicular. What is the value of<br />

the restoring <strong>for</strong>ce when m = 0.5 kilogram <strong>and</strong><br />

θ = 45°? If necessary, round the answer to the<br />

nearest tenth of a Newton.<br />

A) 3.4 N B) 3.3 N<br />

C) 4.2 N D) 3.5 N<br />

1<br />

Use even <strong>and</strong> odd properties of the trigonometric<br />

functions to find the exact value of the expression.<br />

5) sec - π<br />

6<br />

A) -2 B) -<br />

C)<br />

2 3<br />

3<br />

D) 2<br />

2 3<br />

3<br />

Use an identity to find the value of the expression. Do not<br />

use a calculator.<br />

6) csc2 π<br />

4<br />

- cot2 π<br />

4<br />

A) -1 B) π<br />

4<br />

C) 1 D) - π<br />

4<br />

Use periodic properties of the trigonometric functions to<br />

find the exact value of the expression.<br />

7) tan 35π<br />

6<br />

A) - 3 B)<br />

C) - 3<br />

3<br />

3<br />

3<br />

D) 3<br />

Use a calculator to find the value of the trigonometric<br />

function to four decimal places.<br />

8) cot 0.2775<br />

A) 1.0398 B) 0.9617<br />

C) 3.5106 D) 0.2848<br />

Solve the problem.<br />

9) The height of the water, H, in feet, at a boat<br />

dock t hours after 7 A.M is given by<br />

E = 5 + 4 cos π<br />

t, where t is time measured in<br />

25<br />

seconds. Find the period.<br />

A) π<br />

50<br />

B) 1<br />

50<br />

C) 50 D) 50π


Answer Key<br />

Testname: G0402LARSON8ETRIG<br />

1) C<br />

2) B<br />

3) A<br />

4) D<br />

5) C<br />

6) C<br />

7) C<br />

8) C<br />

9) C<br />

2


Solutions: Group/In-Class Exercises<br />

4.2 Trig Functions: Unit Circle - Trig: PBCC<br />

For text: Precalculus Larson 8e<br />

E:\My Documents All\My Documents USB\Math\xGroup\group_trig_f10_PC_Larson8\g0402Larson8eTrig_sol.doc<br />

4.2


Group/In-Class Exercises Name___________________________________________________<br />

8/30/10 0403Larson8eTrig.tst<br />

4.3 Right Angle Trig<br />

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best<br />

completes the statement or answers the question.<br />

Two sides of a right triangle ABC (C is the right angle) are<br />

given. Find the indicated trigonometric function of the<br />

given angle. Give an exact answer with a rational<br />

denominator.<br />

1)<br />

Solve.<br />

2<br />

Find sin �.<br />

A) sin � =<br />

C) sin � =<br />

5<br />

29<br />

2<br />

5 29<br />

29<br />

B) sin � =<br />

D) sin � =<br />

29<br />

5<br />

2 29<br />

29<br />

2) Given that sin � = 3<br />

<strong>and</strong> that the terminal side<br />

5<br />

is in quadrant II, find tan �.<br />

A) 4<br />

3<br />

C) 3<br />

4<br />

B) - 3<br />

4<br />

D) - 4<br />

3<br />

3) Given that sin � = 3<br />

<strong>and</strong> that the terminal side<br />

5<br />

is in quadrant II, find cot �.<br />

A) - 4<br />

3<br />

C) - 3<br />

4<br />

B) 5<br />

3<br />

D) 5<br />

4<br />

Solve the problem.<br />

4) A radio transmission tower is 250 feet tall.<br />

How long should a guy wire be if it is to be<br />

attached 10 feet from the top <strong>and</strong> is to make an<br />

angle of 22° with the ground? Give your<br />

answer to the nearest tenth of a foot.<br />

A) 667.4 feet B) 269.6 feet<br />

C) 258.8 feet D) 640.7 feet<br />

dbad<br />

1


Group/In-Class Exercises 8/30/10 0403Larson8eTrig.doc - Solutions<br />

4.3 Right Angle Trig


Group/In-Class Exercises Name___________________________________________________<br />

8/30/10 0404Larson8eTrig.tst<br />

4.4 Trig Functions of Any Value Larson8e<br />

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best<br />

completes the statement or answers the question.<br />

A point on the terminal side of angle � is given. Find the<br />

exact value of the indicated trigonometric function of �.<br />

1) (4, 9) Find tan �.<br />

A) 9<br />

10<br />

C) 9<br />

4<br />

B) 4<br />

9<br />

D) 2<br />

5<br />

Let � be an angle in st<strong>and</strong>ard position. Name the quadrant<br />

in which the angle � lies.<br />

2) sec � < 0, tan � < 0<br />

A) quadrant IV B) quadrant I<br />

C) quadrant II D) quadrant III<br />

Find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric<br />

function of �.<br />

3) tan � = 20<br />

, 180°< � < 270° Find cos �.<br />

21<br />

A) -21 B)<br />

C)<br />

-21 41<br />

41<br />

20 41<br />

41<br />

D) - 21<br />

29<br />

Find the reference angle <strong>for</strong> the given angle.<br />

4) -426°<br />

A) 24° B) 66°<br />

C) 114° D) 156°<br />

5) 9�<br />

8<br />

A) 9�<br />

8<br />

C) �<br />

8<br />

B) 7�<br />

8<br />

D) �<br />

16<br />

Use reference angles to find the exact value of the<br />

expression. Do not use a calculator.<br />

6) csc -2�<br />

3<br />

A) - 1<br />

2<br />

C) -<br />

2 3<br />

3<br />

B) - 3<br />

D) - 2<br />

1<br />

7) cot -17�<br />

6<br />

A) -<br />

3<br />

3<br />

C) 3 D)<br />

ccdbccc<br />

B) - 3<br />

3<br />

3


Group/In-Class Exercises 8/30/10 0404Larson8eTrig.tst - Solutions<br />

4.4 Trig Functions of Any Value

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