MATLAB Function Reference (Volume 2: Graphics)

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surflPurpose2surflSurface plot with colormap-based lightingSyntaxDescriptionsurfl(Z)surfl(X,Y,Z)surfl(...,'light')surfl(...,s)surfl(X,Y,Z,s,k)h = surfl(...)The surfl function displays a shaded surface based on a combination ofambient, diffuse, and specular lighting models.surfl(Z) and surfl(X,Y,Z) create three-dimensional shaded surfaces usingthe default direction for the light source and the default lighting coefficients forthe shading model. X, Y, and Z are vectors or matrices that define the x, y, andz components of a surface.surfl(...,'light') produces a colored, lighted surface using a <strong>MATLAB</strong>light object. This produces results different from the default lighting method,surfl(...,'cdata'), which changes the color data for the surface to be thereflectance of the surface.surfl(...,s) specifies the direction of the light source. s is a two- orthree-element vector that specifies the direction from a surface to a lightsource. s = [sx sy sz] or s = [azimuth elevation]. The default s is 45˚counterclockwise from the current view direction.surfl(X,Y,Z,s,k) specifies the reflectance constant. k is a four-element vectordefining the relative contributions of ambient light, diffuse reflection, specularreflection, and the specular shine coefficient. k = [ka kd ks shine] anddefaults to [.55,.6,.4,10].h = surfl(...) returns a handle to a surface graphics object.RemarksFor smoother color transitions, use colormaps that have linear intensityvariations (e.g., gray, copper, bone, pink).The ordering of points in the X, Y, and Z matrices define the inside and outsideof parametric surfaces. If you want the opposite side of the surface to reflect the2-494
surfllight source, use surfl(X',Y',Z'). Because of the way surface normal vectorsare computed, surfl requires matrices that are at least 3-by-3.ExamplesView peaks using colormap-based lighting.[x,y] = meshgrid(–3:1/8:3);z = peaks(x,y);surfl(x,y,z);shading interpcolormap(gray);axis([–3 3 –3 3 –8 8])2-495
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MATLAB®The Language of Technical C
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Contents1Command SummaryGeneral Pur
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1Command SummaryThis chapter lists
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Controlling the Command Windowclcec
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evalinfevalfunctionglobalnargchkper
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InfInfinityinputname Input argument
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ealremroundsec, sechsignsin, sinhsq
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funmlogmsqrtmEvaluate functions of
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Polynomial and Interpolation Functi
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Sparse Systems of Linear Equationsb
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hex2dechex2numIEEE hexadecimal to d
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Multidimensional Array Functionscat
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stream3streamlinesurf2patchsubvolum
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colormapgraymonhsv2rgbrgb2hsvrgbplo
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Interactive User Inputginput Graphi
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2ReferenceThis chapter describes al
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areaExamplesPlot the values in Y as
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axesWhile the basic purpose of an a
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axesIn this example, the first plot
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axesProperty Name Property Descript
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Axes Propertiesgraphics object disp
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Axes PropertiesCameraViewAngleCamer
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Axes PropertiesCurrentPoint 2-by-3
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Axes Propertiesautomatically sets t
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Axes Propertiessetting the XLabel,
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Axes Propertiessets LineStyleOrder
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Axes Propertiesaxes are made as lar
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Axes PropertiesTypestring (read onl
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Axes PropertiesXLabel, YLabel, ZLab
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axisPurpose2axisAxis scaling and ap
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axisaxis normal automatically adjus
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axisThe right figure shows a more s
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ar, barhPurpose2bar, barhBar chartS
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ar, barhExamplesPlot a bell shaped
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ar3, bar3hPurpose2bar3, bar3hThree-
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ar3, bar3hsubplot(3,2,4)bar3(Y,0.5,
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oxPurpose2boxControl axes borderSyn
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camdollyPurpose2camdollyMove the ca
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camlightPurpose2camlightCreate or m
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camlookatPurpose2camlookatPosition
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camorbitPurpose2camorbitRotate the
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campanPurpose2campanRotate the came
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camposSee Alsoaxis, camproj, camtar
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camrollPurpose2camrollRotate the ca
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camtargetExamplesThis example moves
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camupSee Alsoaxis, camproj, campos,
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camvaSetting a camera view angle or
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capturePurpose2captureis obsolete i
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caxismap them to an entry in the co
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caxisThe blue color of the ocean is
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clabelPurpose2clabelContour plot el
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clfPurpose2clfClear current figure
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closemust specify the hidden option
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colorbarExamplesDisplay a colorbar
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colormapPurpose2colormapSet and get
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colormapExamplesThe images and colo
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ColorSpecPurpose2ColorSpecspecifica
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cometPurpose2cometTwo-dimensional c
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compassPurpose2compassPlot arrows e
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coneplotPurpose2coneplotPlot veloci
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coneplot• Draw the cones, setting
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coneplotSee Alsoisosurface, patch,
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contourRemarksExamplesIf you do not
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contour4512104010358830810258201510
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contour3RemarksExamplesIf you do no
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contourccontours using a regularly
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contourfExamplesCreate a filled con
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contoursliceExamplesThis example us
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contrastPurpose2contrastGrayscale c
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copyobjExamplesCopy a surface to a
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cylinderExamplesCreate a cylinder w
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daspectPurpose2daspectSet or query
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daspectSetting the data aspect rati
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datetickDateform Format Example12 m
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default4Purpose2default4MATLAB Vers
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dragrectPurpose2dragrectDrag rectan
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errorbarPurpose2errorbarPlot error
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errordlgPurpose2errordlgCreate and
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ezcontourPurpose2ezcontourEasy to u
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ezcontourSee Alsocontour, ezcontour
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ezcontourff( x,y) 31 ( - x) 2 e- x2
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ezmeshPurpose2ezmeshEasy to use 3-D
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ezmeshSee Alsoezcontour, ezcontourf
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ezmeshcArray multiplication, divisi
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ezplotPurpose2ezplotEasy to use fun
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ezplot3Purpose2ezplot3Easy to use 3
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ezpolarPurpose2ezpolarEasy to use p
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ezsurfArray multiplication, divisio
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ezsurfcPurpose2ezsurfcEasy to use c
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ezsurfcy/(1 + x 2 + y 2 )0.505−0.
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feather21.510.50−0.5−1−1.5−
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figurePurpose2figureCreate a figure
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figureProperty Name Property Descri
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Figure PropertiesFigureProperties2F
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Figure PropertiesThis close request
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Figure PropertiesIf a figure contai
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Figure Propertiescontains colors th
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Figure PropertiesYou can set the ro
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Figure PropertiesTo ensure MATLAB u
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Figure PropertiesProperty ValueA4A5
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Figure PropertiesPointerShapeHotSpo
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Figure PropertiesThere is also a Si
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Figure PropertiesResize{on} | offWi
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Figure Propertiesclick. See uicontr
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Figure PropertiesWindowButtonDownFc
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Figure PropertiesThe information re
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fillIf C is a row vector, fill gene
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fill3If you specify color using C,
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findfigsPurpose2findfigsFind visibl
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findobjSee Alsocopyobj, gcf, gca, g
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fplotExamples Plot the hyperbolic t
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frame2imPurpose2frame2imConvert mov
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gcboPurpose2gcboReturn the handle o
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gcoPurpose2gcoReturn handle of curr
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geta = get(h,'Default') returns all
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getframeMATLAB and that can take ad
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ginputPurpose2ginputInput data usin
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gplotExamplesTo draw half of a Buck
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gridPurpose2gridGrid lines for two-
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helpdlgPurpose2helpdlgCreate a help
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hiddenPurpose2hiddenRemove hidden l
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histExamplesGenerate a bell-curve h
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holdPurpose2holdHold current graph
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im2framePurpose2im2frameConvert ind
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imageimage(x,y,C,'PropertyName',Pro
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imageWhen you write an indexed imag
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imageProperty Name Property Descrip
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Image PropertiesImageProperties2Ima
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Image Propertiesproduces:0.511.522.
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Image Properties• xor - Draw and
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Image Propertiesdefine the ButtonDo
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imagescPurpose2imagescScale data an
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imagescSee Alsoimage, colorbar2-245
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inputdlgPurpose2inputdlgCreate inpu
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ishandlePurpose2ishandleDetermines
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isocapsPurpose2isocapsCompute isosu
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isonormalsPurpose2isonormalsCompute
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isosurfacePurpose2isosurfaceExtract
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isosurfaceSee Alsoisonormals, isoca
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legendlegend_handle = legend return
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lightPurpose2lightCreate a light ob
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lightProperty Name Property Descrip
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Light PropertiesLightProperties2Lig
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Light PropertiesWhen a handle’s v
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lightanglePurpose2lightangleCreate
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linePurpose2lineCreate line objectS
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lineFinally, pop the first line to
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lineProperty Name Property Descript
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lineProperty Name Property Descript
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Line PropertiesCreateFcnstringCallb
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Line PropertiesSetting HandleVisibi
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Line PropertiesMarker Specifierphno
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Line PropertiesZDatavector of coord
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LineSpecLine Style SpecifiersSpecif
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LineSpec• LineWidth - specifies t
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LineSpec10.80.60.40.20−0.2−0.4
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listdlgExampleThis example displays
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loglogExamplesCreate a simple loglo
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materialproperties of all surface a
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mesh, meshc, meshzwireframe with hi
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mesh, meshc, meshzmeshc calls mesh,
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movieExamples Animate the peaks fun
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msgboxPurpose2msgboxDisplay message
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newplotNextPlotreplaceWhat HappensR
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orientPurpose2orientSet paper orien
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pagedlgPurpose2pagedlgDisplay page
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patchPurpose2patchCreate patch grap
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patchColor Data InterpretationYou c
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patch2V2 V31.91.8V51.71.61.51.41.31
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patchRootFigureAxesUicontrolUimenuU
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patchProperty Name Property Descrip
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patchProperty Name Property Descrip
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Patch PropertiesButtonDownFcn strin
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Patch PropertiesThe second diagram
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Patch PropertiesYou can also set th
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Patch PropertiesFaceColor{ColorSpec
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Patch Properties• An n-by-1 matri
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Patch Propertiesprotect GUIs from c
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Patch PropertiesMarker Specifierd^v
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Patch PropertiesYou can also set th
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pbaspectPurpose2pbaspectSet or quer
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pbaspectIt is also interesting to l
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pbaspect0.50−0.520−2−2020.50
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pcolorExamplesA Hadamard matrix has
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peaksPurpose2peaksA sample function
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pieExamplesEmphasize the second sli
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plotPurpose2plotLinear 2-D plotSynt
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plotproduce this graph.3210−1−2
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plot1Plot of sin(Θ)0.80.60.40.2sin
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plot33530252015105010.510−0.5−1
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plotmatrix50−51050−51050−5−
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plotyy10.500−10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −
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polarSee Alsocart2pol, compass, Lin
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print, printoptpcmd and dev are pla
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print, printoptDevice-dcdj550-dpain
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print, printoptOption-rnumber-adobe
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print, printoptTroubleshooting MS-W
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print, printoptNotes on Printing In
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printdlgPurpose2printdlgDisplay pri
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questdlgExampleCreate a question di
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quiverExamples Plot the gradient fi
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quiver3Examples Plot the surface no
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ox• For box definition, initialRe
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ectanglevertical curvature can be d
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ectangleThis example creates an ell
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ectangleProperty Name Property Desc
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ectangle propertiesRectanglePropert
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ectangle propertiesEraseMode{normal
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ectangle propertiesHitTest{on} | of
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ectangle propertiesVisible{on} | of
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educepatchThe number of output tria
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educevolumePurpose2reducevolumeRedu
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educevolumeSee Alsoisosurface, isoc
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esetPurpose2resetReset graphics obj
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gbplotPurpose2rgbplotPlot colormapS
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ibbonExamplesCreate a ribbon plot o
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oot objectProperty Name Property De
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oot objectProperty Name Property De
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Root Propertieswhich does not resta
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Root PropertiesLanguagestringSystem
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Root PropertiesShowHiddenHandleson
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osePurpose2roseAngle histogramSynta
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otatePurpose2rotateRotate object ab
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otate3dPurpose2rotate3dRotate axes
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scatter−47.95−48−48.05−48.1
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scatter3Examples[x,y,z] = sphere(16
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semilogx, semilogyPurpose2semilogx,
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setPurpose2setSet object properties
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setparticular figure. When this fig
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shadingAlgorithmshading sets the Ed
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shrinkfacesPurpose2shrinkfacesReduc
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Page 475 and 476: sliceRemarks The color drawn at eac
Page 477 and 478: sliceThe following picture illustra
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Page 481 and 482: spherePurpose2sphereGenerate sphere
Page 483 and 484: spinmapPurpose2spinmapSpin colormap
Page 485 and 486: stairs10.80.60.40.20−0.2−0.4−
Page 487 and 488: stemExamplesCreate a stem plot of 1
Page 489 and 490: stem3:21.510.500.50.40.30.20.1000.2
Page 491 and 492: stream3Purpose2stream3Compute 3-D s
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Page 495 and 496: subplothandle, so it is an error to
Page 497 and 498: subvolume• A 100-element grayscal
Page 499 and 500: surf, surfcAlgorithmAbstractly, a p
Page 501 and 502: surf, surfcColor a sphere with the
Page 503 and 504: surf2patchAlso, because patch is a
Page 505 and 506: surfaceRemarksUnlike high-level are
Page 507 and 508: surfaceObjectHierarchyRootFigureAxe
Page 509 and 510: surfaceProperty Name Property Descr
Page 511 and 512: surfaceProperty Name Property Descr
Page 513 and 514: Surface PropertiesButtonDownFcn str
Page 515 and 516: Surface PropertiesEdgeColor{ColorSp
Page 517 and 518: Surface PropertiesFaceColorColorSpe
Page 519 and 520: Surface Propertiesgetframe, or paus
Page 521 and 522: Surface PropertiesMarkerSize size i
Page 523: Surface PropertiesVertexNormals vec
Page 527 and 528: surfnormPurpose2surfnormCompute and
Page 529 and 530: terminalPurpose2terminalSet graphic
Page 531 and 532: texlabelPurpose2texlabelProduce TeX
Page 533 and 534: textPurpose2textCreate text object
Page 535 and 536: textannotate the point at (pi,0) wi
Page 537 and 538: textProperty Name Property Descript
Page 539 and 540: textProperty Name Property Descript
Page 541 and 542: Text PropertiesCreateFcnstringCallb
Page 543 and 544: Text PropertiesExtentposition recta
Page 545 and 546: Text PropertiesWhen a handle is not
Page 547 and 548: Text PropertiesPosition[x,y,[z]]Loc
Page 549 and 550: Text PropertiesCharacterSequenceSym
Page 551 and 552: Text PropertiesVerticalAlignment to
Page 553 and 554: titlePurpose2titleAdd title to curr
Page 555 and 556: trimeshPurpose2trimeshTriangular me
Page 557 and 558: uicontextmenuPurpose2uicontextmenuC
Page 559 and 560: uicontextmenuWhen the user extend-c
Page 561 and 562: uicontextmenu Propertiesdefines a d
Page 563 and 564: uicontextmenu Propertieswhere vecto
Page 565 and 566: uicontrolString property (even thou
Page 567 and 568: uicontrolProperty Name Property Des
Page 569 and 570: uicontrolProperty Name Property Des
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uicontrol Properties• on - The ui
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uicontrol PropertiesFixedWidthFontN
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uicontrol Propertiesdefined, that c
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uicontrol Properties• Toggle butt
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uicontrol PropertiesFor multiple li
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uicontrol PropertiesSet the Value p
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uigetfileSee Alsouiputfile2-557
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uimenuYou can set and query propert
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uimenuExamplesThis example creates
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uimenu Propertiescallbacks; see the
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uimenu PropertiesForegroundColor Co
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uimenu Propertiescharacter while th
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uiputfilePurpose2uiputfileInteracti
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uiresume, uiwaitPurpose2uiresume, u
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uisetfontPurpose2uisetfontModify fo
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viewPurpose2viewViewpoint specifica
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viewaxes graphics object properties
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viewmtxT = viewmtx(az,el,phi,xc) re
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viewmtxTransform the cube vectors t
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waitforPurpose2waitforWait for cond
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warndlgPurpose2warndlgDisplay warni
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waterfallExamplesProduce a waterfal
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xlabel, ylabel, zlabelPurpose2xlabe
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xlim, ylim, zlimExamplesThis exampl
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zoomzoom(factor) zooms in or out by
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List of CommandsAList of Commands
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List of CommandsFunction Namesprint
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IndexAAcceleratorUimenu property 2-
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IndexLight property 2-265Line prope
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IndexSurface property 2-486Text pro
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IndexImage property 2-239Light prop
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Indexmesh 2-298meshc 2-298MeshStyle
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Indexwith non-normal EraseMode 2-23
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Indexcreating 2-474defining default
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IndexView, Axes property (obsolete)
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