MATLAB Function Reference (Volume 2: Graphics)

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lineline('XData',x,'YData',y,'ZData',z,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,...) creates a line in the current axes using the property values defined asarguments. This is the low-level form of the line function, which does notaccept matrix coordinate data as the other informal forms described above.h = line(...) returns a column vector of handles corresponding to each lineobject the function creates.RemarksIn its informal form, the line function interprets the first three arguments(two for 2-D) as the X, Y, and Z coordinate data, allowing you to omit theproperty names. You must specify all other properties as name/value pairs. Forexample,line(X,Y,Z,'Color','r','LineWidth',4)The low-level form of the line function can have arguments that are onlyproperty name/property value paris. For example,line('XData',x,'YData',y,'ZData',z,'Color','r','LineWidth',4)Line properties control various aspects of the line object and are described inthe “Line Properties” section. You can also set and query property values aftercreating the line using set and get.You can specify properties as property name/property value pairs, structurearrays, and cell arrays (see the set and get reference pages for examples of howto specify these data types).Unlike high-level functions such as plot, line does not respect the setting ofthe figure and axes NextPlot properties. It simply adds line objects to thecurrent axes. However, axes properties that are under automatic control suchas the axis limits can change to accommodate the line within the current axes.ExamplesThis example uses the line function to add a shadow to plotted data. First, plotsome data and save the line’s handle:t = 0:pi/20:2*pi;hline1 = plot(t,sin(t),’k’);Next, add a shadow by offsetting the x coordinates. Make the shadow line lightgray and wider than the default LineWidth:hline2 = line(t+.06,sin(t),'LineWidth',4,'Color',[.8 .8 .8]);2-272
lineFinally, pop the first line to the front:set(gca,'Children',[hline1 hline2])10.80.60.40.20−0.2−0.4−0.6−0.8−10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Input Argument Dimensions – Informal FormThis statement reuses the one column matrix specified for ZData to producetwo lines, each having four points.line(rand(4,2),rand(4,2),rand(4,1))If all the data has the same number of columns and one row each, <strong>MATLAB</strong>transposes the matrices to produce data for plotting. For example,line(rand(1,4),rand(1,4),rand(1,4))is changed to:line(rand(4,1),rand(4,1),rand(4,1))2-273
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MATLAB®The Language of Technical C
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Contents1Command SummaryGeneral Pur
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1Command SummaryThis chapter lists
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Controlling the Command Windowclcec
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evalinfevalfunctionglobalnargchkper
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InfInfinityinputname Input argument
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ealremroundsec, sechsignsin, sinhsq
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funmlogmsqrtmEvaluate functions of
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Polynomial and Interpolation Functi
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Sparse Systems of Linear Equationsb
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hex2dechex2numIEEE hexadecimal to d
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Multidimensional Array Functionscat
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stream3streamlinesurf2patchsubvolum
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colormapgraymonhsv2rgbrgb2hsvrgbplo
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Interactive User Inputginput Graphi
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2ReferenceThis chapter describes al
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areaExamplesPlot the values in Y as
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axesWhile the basic purpose of an a
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axesIn this example, the first plot
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axesProperty Name Property Descript
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Axes Propertiesgraphics object disp
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Axes PropertiesCameraViewAngleCamer
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Axes PropertiesCurrentPoint 2-by-3
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Axes Propertiesautomatically sets t
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Axes Propertiessetting the XLabel,
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Axes Propertiessets LineStyleOrder
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Axes Propertiesaxes are made as lar
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Axes PropertiesTypestring (read onl
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Axes PropertiesXLabel, YLabel, ZLab
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axisPurpose2axisAxis scaling and ap
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axisaxis normal automatically adjus
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axisThe right figure shows a more s
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ar, barhPurpose2bar, barhBar chartS
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ar, barhExamplesPlot a bell shaped
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ar3, bar3hPurpose2bar3, bar3hThree-
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ar3, bar3hsubplot(3,2,4)bar3(Y,0.5,
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oxPurpose2boxControl axes borderSyn
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camdollyPurpose2camdollyMove the ca
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camlightPurpose2camlightCreate or m
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camlookatPurpose2camlookatPosition
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camorbitPurpose2camorbitRotate the
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campanPurpose2campanRotate the came
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camposSee Alsoaxis, camproj, camtar
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camrollPurpose2camrollRotate the ca
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camtargetExamplesThis example moves
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camupSee Alsoaxis, camproj, campos,
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camvaSetting a camera view angle or
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capturePurpose2captureis obsolete i
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caxismap them to an entry in the co
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caxisThe blue color of the ocean is
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clabelPurpose2clabelContour plot el
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clfPurpose2clfClear current figure
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closemust specify the hidden option
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colorbarExamplesDisplay a colorbar
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colormapPurpose2colormapSet and get
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colormapExamplesThe images and colo
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ColorSpecPurpose2ColorSpecspecifica
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cometPurpose2cometTwo-dimensional c
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compassPurpose2compassPlot arrows e
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coneplotPurpose2coneplotPlot veloci
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coneplot• Draw the cones, setting
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coneplotSee Alsoisosurface, patch,
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contourRemarksExamplesIf you do not
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contour4512104010358830810258201510
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contour3RemarksExamplesIf you do no
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contourccontours using a regularly
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contourfExamplesCreate a filled con
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contoursliceExamplesThis example us
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contrastPurpose2contrastGrayscale c
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copyobjExamplesCopy a surface to a
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cylinderExamplesCreate a cylinder w
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daspectPurpose2daspectSet or query
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daspectSetting the data aspect rati
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datetickDateform Format Example12 m
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default4Purpose2default4MATLAB Vers
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dragrectPurpose2dragrectDrag rectan
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errorbarPurpose2errorbarPlot error
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errordlgPurpose2errordlgCreate and
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ezcontourPurpose2ezcontourEasy to u
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ezcontourSee Alsocontour, ezcontour
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ezcontourff( x,y) 31 ( - x) 2 e- x2
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ezmeshPurpose2ezmeshEasy to use 3-D
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ezmeshSee Alsoezcontour, ezcontourf
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ezmeshcArray multiplication, divisi
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ezplotPurpose2ezplotEasy to use fun
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ezplot3Purpose2ezplot3Easy to use 3
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ezpolarPurpose2ezpolarEasy to use p
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ezsurfArray multiplication, divisio
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ezsurfcPurpose2ezsurfcEasy to use c
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ezsurfcy/(1 + x 2 + y 2 )0.505−0.
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feather21.510.50−0.5−1−1.5−
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figurePurpose2figureCreate a figure
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figureProperty Name Property Descri
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Figure PropertiesFigureProperties2F
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Figure PropertiesThis close request
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Figure PropertiesIf a figure contai
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Figure Propertiescontains colors th
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Figure PropertiesYou can set the ro
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Figure PropertiesTo ensure MATLAB u
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Figure PropertiesProperty ValueA4A5
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Figure PropertiesPointerShapeHotSpo
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Figure PropertiesThere is also a Si
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Figure PropertiesResize{on} | offWi
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Figure Propertiesclick. See uicontr
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Figure PropertiesWindowButtonDownFc
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Figure PropertiesThe information re
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fillIf C is a row vector, fill gene
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fill3If you specify color using C,
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findfigsPurpose2findfigsFind visibl
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findobjSee Alsocopyobj, gcf, gca, g
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fplotExamples Plot the hyperbolic t
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frame2imPurpose2frame2imConvert mov
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gcboPurpose2gcboReturn the handle o
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gcoPurpose2gcoReturn handle of curr
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geta = get(h,'Default') returns all
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getframeMATLAB and that can take ad
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ginputPurpose2ginputInput data usin
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gplotExamplesTo draw half of a Buck
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gridPurpose2gridGrid lines for two-
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helpdlgPurpose2helpdlgCreate a help
Page 251 and 252: hiddenPurpose2hiddenRemove hidden l
Page 253 and 254: histExamplesGenerate a bell-curve h
Page 255 and 256: holdPurpose2holdHold current graph
Page 257 and 258: im2framePurpose2im2frameConvert ind
Page 259 and 260: imageimage(x,y,C,'PropertyName',Pro
Page 261 and 262: imageWhen you write an indexed imag
Page 263 and 264: imageProperty Name Property Descrip
Page 265 and 266: Image PropertiesImageProperties2Ima
Page 267 and 268: Image Propertiesproduces:0.511.522.
Page 269 and 270: Image Properties• xor - Draw and
Page 271 and 272: Image Propertiesdefine the ButtonDo
Page 273 and 274: imagescPurpose2imagescScale data an
Page 275 and 276: imagescSee Alsoimage, colorbar2-245
Page 277 and 278: inputdlgPurpose2inputdlgCreate inpu
Page 279 and 280: ishandlePurpose2ishandleDetermines
Page 281 and 282: isocapsPurpose2isocapsCompute isosu
Page 283 and 284: isonormalsPurpose2isonormalsCompute
Page 285 and 286: isosurfacePurpose2isosurfaceExtract
Page 287 and 288: isosurfaceSee Alsoisonormals, isoca
Page 289 and 290: legendlegend_handle = legend return
Page 291 and 292: lightPurpose2lightCreate a light ob
Page 293 and 294: lightProperty Name Property Descrip
Page 295 and 296: Light PropertiesLightProperties2Lig
Page 297 and 298: Light PropertiesWhen a handle’s v
Page 299 and 300: lightanglePurpose2lightangleCreate
Page 301: linePurpose2lineCreate line objectS
Page 305 and 306: lineProperty Name Property Descript
Page 307 and 308: lineProperty Name Property Descript
Page 309 and 310: Line PropertiesCreateFcnstringCallb
Page 311 and 312: Line PropertiesSetting HandleVisibi
Page 313 and 314: Line PropertiesMarker Specifierphno
Page 315 and 316: Line PropertiesZDatavector of coord
Page 317 and 318: LineSpecLine Style SpecifiersSpecif
Page 319 and 320: LineSpec• LineWidth - specifies t
Page 321 and 322: LineSpec10.80.60.40.20−0.2−0.4
Page 323 and 324: listdlgExampleThis example displays
Page 325 and 326: loglogExamplesCreate a simple loglo
Page 327 and 328: materialproperties of all surface a
Page 329 and 330: mesh, meshc, meshzwireframe with hi
Page 331 and 332: mesh, meshc, meshzmeshc calls mesh,
Page 333 and 334: movieExamples Animate the peaks fun
Page 335 and 336: msgboxPurpose2msgboxDisplay message
Page 337 and 338: newplotNextPlotreplaceWhat HappensR
Page 339 and 340: orientPurpose2orientSet paper orien
Page 341 and 342: pagedlgPurpose2pagedlgDisplay page
Page 343 and 344: patchPurpose2patchCreate patch grap
Page 345 and 346: patchColor Data InterpretationYou c
Page 347 and 348: patch2V2 V31.91.8V51.71.61.51.41.31
Page 349 and 350: patchRootFigureAxesUicontrolUimenuU
Page 351 and 352: patchProperty Name Property Descrip
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patchProperty Name Property Descrip
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Patch PropertiesButtonDownFcn strin
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Patch PropertiesThe second diagram
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Patch PropertiesYou can also set th
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Patch PropertiesFaceColor{ColorSpec
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Patch Properties• An n-by-1 matri
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Patch Propertiesprotect GUIs from c
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Patch PropertiesMarker Specifierd^v
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Patch PropertiesYou can also set th
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pbaspectPurpose2pbaspectSet or quer
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pbaspectIt is also interesting to l
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pbaspect0.50−0.520−2−2020.50
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pcolorExamplesA Hadamard matrix has
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peaksPurpose2peaksA sample function
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pieExamplesEmphasize the second sli
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plotPurpose2plotLinear 2-D plotSynt
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plotproduce this graph.3210−1−2
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plot1Plot of sin(Θ)0.80.60.40.2sin
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plot33530252015105010.510−0.5−1
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plotmatrix50−51050−51050−5−
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plotyy10.500−10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −
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polarSee Alsocart2pol, compass, Lin
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print, printoptpcmd and dev are pla
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print, printoptDevice-dcdj550-dpain
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print, printoptOption-rnumber-adobe
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print, printoptTroubleshooting MS-W
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print, printoptNotes on Printing In
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printdlgPurpose2printdlgDisplay pri
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questdlgExampleCreate a question di
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quiverExamples Plot the gradient fi
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quiver3Examples Plot the surface no
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ox• For box definition, initialRe
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ectanglevertical curvature can be d
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ectangleThis example creates an ell
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ectangleProperty Name Property Desc
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ectangle propertiesRectanglePropert
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ectangle propertiesEraseMode{normal
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ectangle propertiesHitTest{on} | of
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ectangle propertiesVisible{on} | of
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educepatchThe number of output tria
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educevolumePurpose2reducevolumeRedu
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educevolumeSee Alsoisosurface, isoc
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esetPurpose2resetReset graphics obj
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gbplotPurpose2rgbplotPlot colormapS
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ibbonExamplesCreate a ribbon plot o
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oot objectProperty Name Property De
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oot objectProperty Name Property De
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Root Propertieswhich does not resta
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Root PropertiesLanguagestringSystem
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Root PropertiesShowHiddenHandleson
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osePurpose2roseAngle histogramSynta
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otatePurpose2rotateRotate object ab
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otate3dPurpose2rotate3dRotate axes
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scatter−47.95−48−48.05−48.1
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scatter3Examples[x,y,z] = sphere(16
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semilogx, semilogyPurpose2semilogx,
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setPurpose2setSet object properties
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setparticular figure. When this fig
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shadingAlgorithmshading sets the Ed
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shrinkfacesPurpose2shrinkfacesReduc
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shrinkfacesAfter Shrinking210−1
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sliceRemarks The color drawn at eac
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sliceThe following picture illustra
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slice21.510.50−0.5−1−1.5−22
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spherePurpose2sphereGenerate sphere
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spinmapPurpose2spinmapSpin colormap
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stairs10.80.60.40.20−0.2−0.4−
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stemExamplesCreate a stem plot of 1
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stem3:21.510.500.50.40.30.20.1000.2
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stream3Purpose2stream3Compute 3-D s
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streamlineor[stepsize, max_number_v
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subplothandle, so it is an error to
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subvolume• A 100-element grayscal
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surf, surfcAlgorithmAbstractly, a p
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surf, surfcColor a sphere with the
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surf2patchAlso, because patch is a
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surfaceRemarksUnlike high-level are
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surfaceObjectHierarchyRootFigureAxe
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surfaceProperty Name Property Descr
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surfaceProperty Name Property Descr
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Surface PropertiesButtonDownFcn str
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Surface PropertiesEdgeColor{ColorSp
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Surface PropertiesFaceColorColorSpe
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Surface Propertiesgetframe, or paus
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Surface PropertiesMarkerSize size i
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Surface PropertiesVertexNormals vec
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surfllight source, use surfl(X',Y',
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surfnormPurpose2surfnormCompute and
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terminalPurpose2terminalSet graphic
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texlabelPurpose2texlabelProduce TeX
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textPurpose2textCreate text object
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textannotate the point at (pi,0) wi
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textProperty Name Property Descript
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textProperty Name Property Descript
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Text PropertiesCreateFcnstringCallb
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Text PropertiesExtentposition recta
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Text PropertiesWhen a handle is not
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Text PropertiesPosition[x,y,[z]]Loc
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Text PropertiesCharacterSequenceSym
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Text PropertiesVerticalAlignment to
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titlePurpose2titleAdd title to curr
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trimeshPurpose2trimeshTriangular me
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uicontextmenuPurpose2uicontextmenuC
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uicontextmenuWhen the user extend-c
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uicontextmenu Propertiesdefines a d
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uicontextmenu Propertieswhere vecto
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uicontrolString property (even thou
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uicontrolProperty Name Property Des
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uicontrolProperty Name Property Des
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uicontrolObjectHierarchyRootFigureA
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uicontrol Propertiesinterrupting ca
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uicontrol Properties• on - The ui
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uicontrol PropertiesFixedWidthFontN
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uicontrol Propertiesdefined, that c
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uicontrol Properties• Toggle butt
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uicontrol PropertiesFor multiple li
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uicontrol PropertiesSet the Value p
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uigetfileSee Alsouiputfile2-557
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uimenuYou can set and query propert
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uimenuExamplesThis example creates
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uimenu Propertiescallbacks; see the
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uimenu PropertiesForegroundColor Co
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uimenu Propertiescharacter while th
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uiputfilePurpose2uiputfileInteracti
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uiresume, uiwaitPurpose2uiresume, u
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uisetfontPurpose2uisetfontModify fo
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viewPurpose2viewViewpoint specifica
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viewaxes graphics object properties
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viewmtxT = viewmtx(az,el,phi,xc) re
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viewmtxTransform the cube vectors t
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waitforPurpose2waitforWait for cond
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warndlgPurpose2warndlgDisplay warni
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waterfallExamplesProduce a waterfal
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xlabel, ylabel, zlabelPurpose2xlabe
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xlim, ylim, zlimExamplesThis exampl
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zoomzoom(factor) zooms in or out by
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List of CommandsAList of Commands
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List of CommandsFunction Namesprint
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IndexAAcceleratorUimenu property 2-
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IndexLight property 2-265Line prope
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IndexSurface property 2-486Text pro
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IndexImage property 2-239Light prop
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Indexmesh 2-298meshc 2-298MeshStyle
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Indexwith non-normal EraseMode 2-23
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Indexcreating 2-474defining default
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IndexView, Axes property (obsolete)
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MATLAB Function Reference (Volume 2: Graphics)

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