MATLAB Function Reference (Volume 2: Graphics)

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getframePurpose2getframeGet movie frameSyntaxDescriptionF = getframeF = getframe(h)F = getframe(h,rect)[X,Map] = getframe(...)getframe returns a movie frame. The frame is a snapshot (pixmap) of thecurrent axes or figure.F = getframe gets a frame from the current axes.F = getframe(h) gets a frame from the figure or axes identified by the handleh.F = getframe(h,rect) specifies a rectangular area from which to copy thepixmap. rect is relative to the lower-left corner of the figure or axes h, in pixelunits. rect is a four-element vector in the form [left bottom width height],where width and height define the dimensions of the rectangle.F = getframe(...) returns a movie frame, which is a structure having twofields:• cdata – The image data stored as a matrix of uint8 values. The dimensionsof F.cdata are height-by-width-by-3.• colormap – The colormap stored as an n-by-3 matrix of doubles. F.colormapis empty on true color systems.To capture an image, use this approach:F = getframe(gcf);image(F.cdata)colromap(F.colormap)[X,Map] = getframe(...) returns the frame as an indexed image matrix Xand a colormap Map. This version is obsolete and is supported only forcompatible with earlier version of MATLAB. Since indexed images cannotalways capture true color displays, you should use the single output argumentform of getframe. To write code that is compatible with earlier version of2-210
getframeMATLAB and that can take advantage of true color support, use the followingapproach:F = getframe(gcf);[X,Map] = frame2im(f);imshow(X,Map)RemarksUsually, getframe is used in a for loop to assemble an array of movie framesfor playback using movie. For example,for j = 1:nplotting commandsF(j) = getframe;endmovie(F)To create movies that are compatible with earlier versions of MATLAB (beforeRelease 11/MATLAB 5.3) use this approach:M = moviein(n);for j = 1:nplotting commandsM(:,j) = getframe;endmovie(M)Capture RegionsNote that F = getframe; returns the contents of the current axes, exclusive ofthe axis labels, title, or tick labels. F = getframe(gcf); captures the entireinterior of the current figure window. To capture the figure window menu, usethe form F = getframe(h,rect) with a rectangle sized to include the menu.2-211
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MATLAB®The Language of Technical C
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Contents1Command SummaryGeneral Pur
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1Command SummaryThis chapter lists
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Controlling the Command Windowclcec
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evalinfevalfunctionglobalnargchkper
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InfInfinityinputname Input argument
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ealremroundsec, sechsignsin, sinhsq
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funmlogmsqrtmEvaluate functions of
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Polynomial and Interpolation Functi
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Sparse Systems of Linear Equationsb
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hex2dechex2numIEEE hexadecimal to d
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Multidimensional Array Functionscat
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stream3streamlinesurf2patchsubvolum
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colormapgraymonhsv2rgbrgb2hsvrgbplo
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Interactive User Inputginput Graphi
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2ReferenceThis chapter describes al
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areaExamplesPlot the values in Y as
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axesWhile the basic purpose of an a
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axesIn this example, the first plot
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axesProperty Name Property Descript
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Axes Propertiesgraphics object disp
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Axes PropertiesCameraViewAngleCamer
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Axes PropertiesCurrentPoint 2-by-3
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Axes Propertiesautomatically sets t
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Axes Propertiessetting the XLabel,
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Axes Propertiessets LineStyleOrder
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Axes Propertiesaxes are made as lar
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Axes PropertiesTypestring (read onl
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Axes PropertiesXLabel, YLabel, ZLab
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axisPurpose2axisAxis scaling and ap
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axisaxis normal automatically adjus
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axisThe right figure shows a more s
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ar, barhPurpose2bar, barhBar chartS
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ar, barhExamplesPlot a bell shaped
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ar3, bar3hPurpose2bar3, bar3hThree-
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ar3, bar3hsubplot(3,2,4)bar3(Y,0.5,
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oxPurpose2boxControl axes borderSyn
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camdollyPurpose2camdollyMove the ca
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camlightPurpose2camlightCreate or m
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camlookatPurpose2camlookatPosition
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camorbitPurpose2camorbitRotate the
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campanPurpose2campanRotate the came
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camposSee Alsoaxis, camproj, camtar
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camrollPurpose2camrollRotate the ca
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camtargetExamplesThis example moves
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camupSee Alsoaxis, camproj, campos,
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camvaSetting a camera view angle or
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capturePurpose2captureis obsolete i
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caxismap them to an entry in the co
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caxisThe blue color of the ocean is
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clabelPurpose2clabelContour plot el
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clfPurpose2clfClear current figure
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closemust specify the hidden option
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colorbarExamplesDisplay a colorbar
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colormapPurpose2colormapSet and get
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colormapExamplesThe images and colo
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ColorSpecPurpose2ColorSpecspecifica
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cometPurpose2cometTwo-dimensional c
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compassPurpose2compassPlot arrows e
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coneplotPurpose2coneplotPlot veloci
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coneplot• Draw the cones, setting
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coneplotSee Alsoisosurface, patch,
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contourRemarksExamplesIf you do not
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contour4512104010358830810258201510
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contour3RemarksExamplesIf you do no
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contourccontours using a regularly
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contourfExamplesCreate a filled con
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contoursliceExamplesThis example us
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contrastPurpose2contrastGrayscale c
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copyobjExamplesCopy a surface to a
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cylinderExamplesCreate a cylinder w
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daspectPurpose2daspectSet or query
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daspectSetting the data aspect rati
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datetickDateform Format Example12 m
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default4Purpose2default4MATLAB Vers
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dragrectPurpose2dragrectDrag rectan
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errorbarPurpose2errorbarPlot error
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errordlgPurpose2errordlgCreate and
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ezcontourPurpose2ezcontourEasy to u
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ezcontourSee Alsocontour, ezcontour
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ezcontourff( x,y) 31 ( - x) 2 e- x2
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ezmeshPurpose2ezmeshEasy to use 3-D
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ezmeshSee Alsoezcontour, ezcontourf
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ezmeshcArray multiplication, divisi
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ezplotPurpose2ezplotEasy to use fun
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ezplot3Purpose2ezplot3Easy to use 3
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ezpolarPurpose2ezpolarEasy to use p
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ezsurfArray multiplication, divisio
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ezsurfcPurpose2ezsurfcEasy to use c
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ezsurfcy/(1 + x 2 + y 2 )0.505−0.
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feather21.510.50−0.5−1−1.5−
Page 189 and 190: figurePurpose2figureCreate a figure
Page 191 and 192: figureProperty Name Property Descri
Page 197 and 198: Figure PropertiesFigureProperties2F
Page 199 and 200: Figure PropertiesThis close request
Page 201 and 202: Figure PropertiesIf a figure contai
Page 203 and 204: Figure Propertiescontains colors th
Page 205 and 206: Figure PropertiesYou can set the ro
Page 207 and 208: Figure PropertiesTo ensure MATLAB u
Page 209 and 210: Figure PropertiesProperty ValueA4A5
Page 211 and 212: Figure PropertiesPointerShapeHotSpo
Page 213 and 214: Figure PropertiesThere is also a Si
Page 215 and 216: Figure PropertiesResize{on} | offWi
Page 217 and 218: Figure Propertiesclick. See uicontr
Page 219 and 220: Figure PropertiesWindowButtonDownFc
Page 221 and 222: Figure PropertiesThe information re
Page 223 and 224: fillIf C is a row vector, fill gene
Page 225 and 226: fill3If you specify color using C,
Page 227 and 228: findfigsPurpose2findfigsFind visibl
Page 229 and 230: findobjSee Alsocopyobj, gcf, gca, g
Page 231 and 232: fplotExamples Plot the hyperbolic t
Page 233 and 234: frame2imPurpose2frame2imConvert mov
Page 235 and 236: gcboPurpose2gcboReturn the handle o
Page 237 and 238: gcoPurpose2gcoReturn handle of curr
Page 239: geta = get(h,'Default') returns all
Page 243 and 244: ginputPurpose2ginputInput data usin
Page 245 and 246: gplotExamplesTo draw half of a Buck
Page 247 and 248: gridPurpose2gridGrid lines for two-
Page 249 and 250: helpdlgPurpose2helpdlgCreate a help
Page 251 and 252: hiddenPurpose2hiddenRemove hidden l
Page 253 and 254: histExamplesGenerate a bell-curve h
Page 255 and 256: holdPurpose2holdHold current graph
Page 257 and 258: im2framePurpose2im2frameConvert ind
Page 259 and 260: imageimage(x,y,C,'PropertyName',Pro
Page 261 and 262: imageWhen you write an indexed imag
Page 263 and 264: imageProperty Name Property Descrip
Page 265 and 266: Image PropertiesImageProperties2Ima
Page 267 and 268: Image Propertiesproduces:0.511.522.
Page 269 and 270: Image Properties• xor - Draw and
Page 271 and 272: Image Propertiesdefine the ButtonDo
Page 273 and 274: imagescPurpose2imagescScale data an
Page 275 and 276: imagescSee Alsoimage, colorbar2-245
Page 277 and 278: inputdlgPurpose2inputdlgCreate inpu
Page 279 and 280: ishandlePurpose2ishandleDetermines
Page 281 and 282: isocapsPurpose2isocapsCompute isosu
Page 283 and 284: isonormalsPurpose2isonormalsCompute
Page 285 and 286: isosurfacePurpose2isosurfaceExtract
Page 287 and 288: isosurfaceSee Alsoisonormals, isoca
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lightPurpose2lightCreate a light ob
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lightProperty Name Property Descrip
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Light PropertiesLightProperties2Lig
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Light PropertiesWhen a handle’s v
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lightanglePurpose2lightangleCreate
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linePurpose2lineCreate line objectS
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lineFinally, pop the first line to
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lineProperty Name Property Descript
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lineProperty Name Property Descript
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Line PropertiesCreateFcnstringCallb
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Line PropertiesSetting HandleVisibi
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Line PropertiesMarker Specifierphno
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Line PropertiesZDatavector of coord
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LineSpecLine Style SpecifiersSpecif
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LineSpec• LineWidth - specifies t
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LineSpec10.80.60.40.20−0.2−0.4
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listdlgExampleThis example displays
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loglogExamplesCreate a simple loglo
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materialproperties of all surface a
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mesh, meshc, meshzwireframe with hi
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mesh, meshc, meshzmeshc calls mesh,
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movieExamples Animate the peaks fun
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msgboxPurpose2msgboxDisplay message
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newplotNextPlotreplaceWhat HappensR
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orientPurpose2orientSet paper orien
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pagedlgPurpose2pagedlgDisplay page
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patchPurpose2patchCreate patch grap
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patchColor Data InterpretationYou c
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patch2V2 V31.91.8V51.71.61.51.41.31
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patchRootFigureAxesUicontrolUimenuU
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patchProperty Name Property Descrip
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patchProperty Name Property Descrip
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Patch PropertiesButtonDownFcn strin
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Patch PropertiesThe second diagram
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Patch PropertiesYou can also set th
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Patch PropertiesFaceColor{ColorSpec
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Patch Properties• An n-by-1 matri
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Patch Propertiesprotect GUIs from c
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Patch PropertiesMarker Specifierd^v
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Patch PropertiesYou can also set th
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pbaspectPurpose2pbaspectSet or quer
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pbaspectIt is also interesting to l
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pbaspect0.50−0.520−2−2020.50
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pcolorExamplesA Hadamard matrix has
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peaksPurpose2peaksA sample function
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pieExamplesEmphasize the second sli
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plotPurpose2plotLinear 2-D plotSynt
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plotproduce this graph.3210−1−2
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plot1Plot of sin(Θ)0.80.60.40.2sin
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plot33530252015105010.510−0.5−1
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plotmatrix50−51050−51050−5−
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plotyy10.500−10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −
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polarSee Alsocart2pol, compass, Lin
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print, printoptpcmd and dev are pla
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print, printoptDevice-dcdj550-dpain
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print, printoptOption-rnumber-adobe
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print, printoptTroubleshooting MS-W
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print, printoptNotes on Printing In
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printdlgPurpose2printdlgDisplay pri
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questdlgExampleCreate a question di
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quiverExamples Plot the gradient fi
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quiver3Examples Plot the surface no
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ox• For box definition, initialRe
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ectanglevertical curvature can be d
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ectangleThis example creates an ell
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ectangleProperty Name Property Desc
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ectangle propertiesRectanglePropert
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ectangle propertiesEraseMode{normal
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ectangle propertiesHitTest{on} | of
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ectangle propertiesVisible{on} | of
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educepatchThe number of output tria
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educevolumePurpose2reducevolumeRedu
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educevolumeSee Alsoisosurface, isoc
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esetPurpose2resetReset graphics obj
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gbplotPurpose2rgbplotPlot colormapS
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ibbonExamplesCreate a ribbon plot o
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oot objectProperty Name Property De
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oot objectProperty Name Property De
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Root Propertieswhich does not resta
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Root PropertiesLanguagestringSystem
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Root PropertiesShowHiddenHandleson
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osePurpose2roseAngle histogramSynta
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otatePurpose2rotateRotate object ab
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otate3dPurpose2rotate3dRotate axes
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scatter−47.95−48−48.05−48.1
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scatter3Examples[x,y,z] = sphere(16
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semilogx, semilogyPurpose2semilogx,
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setPurpose2setSet object properties
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setparticular figure. When this fig
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shadingAlgorithmshading sets the Ed
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shrinkfacesPurpose2shrinkfacesReduc
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shrinkfacesAfter Shrinking210−1
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sliceRemarks The color drawn at eac
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sliceThe following picture illustra
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slice21.510.50−0.5−1−1.5−22
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spherePurpose2sphereGenerate sphere
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spinmapPurpose2spinmapSpin colormap
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stairs10.80.60.40.20−0.2−0.4−
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stemExamplesCreate a stem plot of 1
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stem3:21.510.500.50.40.30.20.1000.2
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stream3Purpose2stream3Compute 3-D s
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streamlineor[stepsize, max_number_v
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subplothandle, so it is an error to
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subvolume• A 100-element grayscal
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surf, surfcAlgorithmAbstractly, a p
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surf, surfcColor a sphere with the
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surf2patchAlso, because patch is a
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surfaceRemarksUnlike high-level are
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surfaceObjectHierarchyRootFigureAxe
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surfaceProperty Name Property Descr
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surfaceProperty Name Property Descr
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Surface PropertiesButtonDownFcn str
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Surface PropertiesEdgeColor{ColorSp
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Surface PropertiesFaceColorColorSpe
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Surface Propertiesgetframe, or paus
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Surface PropertiesMarkerSize size i
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Surface PropertiesVertexNormals vec
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surfllight source, use surfl(X',Y',
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surfnormPurpose2surfnormCompute and
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terminalPurpose2terminalSet graphic
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texlabelPurpose2texlabelProduce TeX
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textPurpose2textCreate text object
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textannotate the point at (pi,0) wi
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textProperty Name Property Descript
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textProperty Name Property Descript
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Text PropertiesCreateFcnstringCallb
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Text PropertiesExtentposition recta
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Text PropertiesWhen a handle is not
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Text PropertiesPosition[x,y,[z]]Loc
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Text PropertiesCharacterSequenceSym
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Text PropertiesVerticalAlignment to
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titlePurpose2titleAdd title to curr
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trimeshPurpose2trimeshTriangular me
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uicontextmenuPurpose2uicontextmenuC
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uicontextmenuWhen the user extend-c
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uicontextmenu Propertiesdefines a d
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uicontextmenu Propertieswhere vecto
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uicontrolString property (even thou
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uicontrolProperty Name Property Des
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uicontrolProperty Name Property Des
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uicontrolObjectHierarchyRootFigureA
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uicontrol Propertiesinterrupting ca
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uicontrol Properties• on - The ui
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uicontrol PropertiesFixedWidthFontN
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uicontrol Propertiesdefined, that c
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uicontrol Properties• Toggle butt
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uicontrol PropertiesFor multiple li
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uicontrol PropertiesSet the Value p
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uigetfileSee Alsouiputfile2-557
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uimenuYou can set and query propert
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uimenuExamplesThis example creates
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uimenu Propertiescallbacks; see the
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uimenu PropertiesForegroundColor Co
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uimenu Propertiescharacter while th
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uiputfilePurpose2uiputfileInteracti
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uiresume, uiwaitPurpose2uiresume, u
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uisetfontPurpose2uisetfontModify fo
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viewPurpose2viewViewpoint specifica
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viewaxes graphics object properties
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viewmtxT = viewmtx(az,el,phi,xc) re
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viewmtxTransform the cube vectors t
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waitforPurpose2waitforWait for cond
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warndlgPurpose2warndlgDisplay warni
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waterfallExamplesProduce a waterfal
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xlabel, ylabel, zlabelPurpose2xlabe
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xlim, ylim, zlimExamplesThis exampl
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zoomzoom(factor) zooms in or out by
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List of CommandsAList of Commands
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List of CommandsFunction Namesprint
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IndexAAcceleratorUimenu property 2-
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IndexLight property 2-265Line prope
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IndexSurface property 2-486Text pro
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IndexImage property 2-239Light prop
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Indexmesh 2-298meshc 2-298MeshStyle
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Indexwith non-normal EraseMode 2-23
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Indexcreating 2-474defining default
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IndexView, Axes property (obsolete)
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MATLAB Function Reference (Volume 2: Graphics)

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