MATLAB Function Reference (Volume 2: Graphics)

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colormapSupported Colormaps<strong>MATLAB</strong> supports a number of colormaps.• autumn varies smoothly from red, through orange, to yellow.• bone is a grayscale colormap with a higher value for the blue component.This colormap is useful for adding an “electronic” look to grayscale images.• colorcube contains as many regularly spaced colors in RGB colorspace aspossible, while attempting to provide more steps of gray, pure red, puregreen, and pure blue.• cool consists of colors that are shades of cyan and magenta. It variessmoothly from cyan to magenta.• copper varies smoothly from black to bright copper.• flag consists of the colors red, white, blue, and black. This colormapcompletely changes color with each index increment.• gray returns a linear grayscale colormap.• hot varies smoothly from black, through shades of red, orange, and yellow,to white.• hsv varies the hue component of the hue-saturation-value color model. Thecolors begin with red, pass through yellow, green, cyan, blue, magenta, andreturn to red. The colormap is particularly appropriate for displayingperiodic functions. hsv(m) is the same as hsv2rgb([h ones(m,2)]) where his the linear ramp, h = (0:m–1)'/m.• jet ranges from blue to red, and passes through the colors cyan, yellow, andorange. It is a variation of the hsv colormap. The jet colormap is associatedwith an astrophysical fluid jet simulation from the National Center forSupercomputer Applications. See the “Examples” section.• lines produces a colormap of colors specified by the axes ColorOrderproperty and a shade of gray.• pink contains pastel shades of pink. The pink colormap provides sepia tonecolorization of grayscale photographs.• prism repeats the six colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet.• spring consists of colors that are shades of magenta and yellow.• summer consists of colors that are shades of green and yellow.• white is an all white monochrome colormap.• winter consists of colors that are shades of blue and green.2-86
colormapExamplesThe images and colormaps demo, imagedemo, provides an introduction tocolormaps. Select Color Spiral from the menu. This uses the pcolor functionto display a 16-by-16 matrix whose elements vary from 0 to 255 in a rectilinearspiral. The hsv colormap starts with red in the center, then passes throughyellow, green, cyan, blue, and magenta before returning to red at the outsideend of the spiral. Selecting Colormap Menu gives access to a number of othercolormaps.The rgbplot function plots colormap values. Try rgbplot(hsv),rgbplot(gray), and rgbplot(hot).The following commands display the flujet data using the jet colormap.load flujetimage(X)colormap(jet)2-87
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MATLAB®The Language of Technical C
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Contents1Command SummaryGeneral Pur
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1Command SummaryThis chapter lists
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Controlling the Command Windowclcec
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evalinfevalfunctionglobalnargchkper
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InfInfinityinputname Input argument
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ealremroundsec, sechsignsin, sinhsq
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funmlogmsqrtmEvaluate functions of
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Polynomial and Interpolation Functi
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Sparse Systems of Linear Equationsb
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hex2dechex2numIEEE hexadecimal to d
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Multidimensional Array Functionscat
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stream3streamlinesurf2patchsubvolum
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colormapgraymonhsv2rgbrgb2hsvrgbplo
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Interactive User Inputginput Graphi
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2ReferenceThis chapter describes al
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areaExamplesPlot the values in Y as
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axesWhile the basic purpose of an a
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axesIn this example, the first plot
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axesProperty Name Property Descript
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Axes Propertiesgraphics object disp
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Axes PropertiesCameraViewAngleCamer
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Axes PropertiesCurrentPoint 2-by-3
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Axes Propertiesautomatically sets t
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Axes Propertiessetting the XLabel,
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Axes Propertiessets LineStyleOrder
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Axes Propertiesaxes are made as lar
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Axes PropertiesTypestring (read onl
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Axes PropertiesXLabel, YLabel, ZLab
Page 65 and 66: axisPurpose2axisAxis scaling and ap
Page 67 and 68: axisaxis normal automatically adjus
Page 69 and 70: axisThe right figure shows a more s
Page 71 and 72: ar, barhPurpose2bar, barhBar chartS
Page 73 and 74: ar, barhExamplesPlot a bell shaped
Page 75 and 76: ar3, bar3hPurpose2bar3, bar3hThree-
Page 77 and 78: ar3, bar3hsubplot(3,2,4)bar3(Y,0.5,
Page 79 and 80: oxPurpose2boxControl axes borderSyn
Page 81 and 82: camdollyPurpose2camdollyMove the ca
Page 83 and 84: camlightPurpose2camlightCreate or m
Page 85 and 86: camlookatPurpose2camlookatPosition
Page 87 and 88: camorbitPurpose2camorbitRotate the
Page 89 and 90: campanPurpose2campanRotate the came
Page 91 and 92: camposSee Alsoaxis, camproj, camtar
Page 93 and 94: camrollPurpose2camrollRotate the ca
Page 95 and 96: camtargetExamplesThis example moves
Page 97 and 98: camupSee Alsoaxis, camproj, campos,
Page 99 and 100: camvaSetting a camera view angle or
Page 101 and 102: capturePurpose2captureis obsolete i
Page 103 and 104: caxismap them to an entry in the co
Page 105 and 106: caxisThe blue color of the ocean is
Page 107 and 108: clabelPurpose2clabelContour plot el
Page 109 and 110: clfPurpose2clfClear current figure
Page 111 and 112: closemust specify the hidden option
Page 113 and 114: colorbarExamplesDisplay a colorbar
Page 115: colormapPurpose2colormapSet and get
Page 119 and 120: ColorSpecPurpose2ColorSpecspecifica
Page 121 and 122: cometPurpose2cometTwo-dimensional c
Page 123 and 124: compassPurpose2compassPlot arrows e
Page 125 and 126: coneplotPurpose2coneplotPlot veloci
Page 127 and 128: coneplot• Draw the cones, setting
Page 129 and 130: coneplotSee Alsoisosurface, patch,
Page 131 and 132: contourRemarksExamplesIf you do not
Page 133 and 134: contour4512104010358830810258201510
Page 135 and 136: contour3RemarksExamplesIf you do no
Page 137 and 138: contourccontours using a regularly
Page 139 and 140: contourfExamplesCreate a filled con
Page 141 and 142: contoursliceExamplesThis example us
Page 143 and 144: contrastPurpose2contrastGrayscale c
Page 145 and 146: copyobjExamplesCopy a surface to a
Page 147 and 148: cylinderExamplesCreate a cylinder w
Page 149 and 150: daspectPurpose2daspectSet or query
Page 151 and 152: daspectSetting the data aspect rati
Page 153 and 154: datetickDateform Format Example12 m
Page 155 and 156: default4Purpose2default4MATLAB Vers
Page 157 and 158: dragrectPurpose2dragrectDrag rectan
Page 159 and 160: errorbarPurpose2errorbarPlot error
Page 161 and 162: errordlgPurpose2errordlgCreate and
Page 163 and 164: ezcontourPurpose2ezcontourEasy to u
Page 165 and 166: ezcontourSee Alsocontour, ezcontour
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ezcontourff( x,y) 31 ( - x) 2 e- x2
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ezmeshPurpose2ezmeshEasy to use 3-D
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ezmeshSee Alsoezcontour, ezcontourf
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ezmeshcArray multiplication, divisi
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ezplotPurpose2ezplotEasy to use fun
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ezplot3Purpose2ezplot3Easy to use 3
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ezpolarPurpose2ezpolarEasy to use p
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ezsurfArray multiplication, divisio
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ezsurfcPurpose2ezsurfcEasy to use c
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ezsurfcy/(1 + x 2 + y 2 )0.505−0.
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feather21.510.50−0.5−1−1.5−
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figurePurpose2figureCreate a figure
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figureProperty Name Property Descri
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Figure PropertiesFigureProperties2F
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Figure PropertiesThis close request
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Figure PropertiesIf a figure contai
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Figure Propertiescontains colors th
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Figure PropertiesYou can set the ro
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Figure PropertiesTo ensure MATLAB u
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Figure PropertiesProperty ValueA4A5
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Figure PropertiesPointerShapeHotSpo
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Figure PropertiesThere is also a Si
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Figure PropertiesResize{on} | offWi
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Figure Propertiesclick. See uicontr
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Figure PropertiesWindowButtonDownFc
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Figure PropertiesThe information re
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fillIf C is a row vector, fill gene
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fill3If you specify color using C,
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findfigsPurpose2findfigsFind visibl
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findobjSee Alsocopyobj, gcf, gca, g
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fplotExamples Plot the hyperbolic t
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frame2imPurpose2frame2imConvert mov
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gcboPurpose2gcboReturn the handle o
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gcoPurpose2gcoReturn handle of curr
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geta = get(h,'Default') returns all
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getframeMATLAB and that can take ad
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ginputPurpose2ginputInput data usin
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gplotExamplesTo draw half of a Buck
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gridPurpose2gridGrid lines for two-
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helpdlgPurpose2helpdlgCreate a help
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hiddenPurpose2hiddenRemove hidden l
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histExamplesGenerate a bell-curve h
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holdPurpose2holdHold current graph
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im2framePurpose2im2frameConvert ind
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imageimage(x,y,C,'PropertyName',Pro
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imageWhen you write an indexed imag
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imageProperty Name Property Descrip
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Image PropertiesImageProperties2Ima
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Image Propertiesproduces:0.511.522.
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Image Properties• xor - Draw and
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Image Propertiesdefine the ButtonDo
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imagescPurpose2imagescScale data an
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imagescSee Alsoimage, colorbar2-245
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inputdlgPurpose2inputdlgCreate inpu
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ishandlePurpose2ishandleDetermines
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isocapsPurpose2isocapsCompute isosu
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isonormalsPurpose2isonormalsCompute
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isosurfacePurpose2isosurfaceExtract
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isosurfaceSee Alsoisonormals, isoca
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legendlegend_handle = legend return
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lightPurpose2lightCreate a light ob
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lightProperty Name Property Descrip
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Light PropertiesLightProperties2Lig
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Light PropertiesWhen a handle’s v
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lightanglePurpose2lightangleCreate
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linePurpose2lineCreate line objectS
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lineFinally, pop the first line to
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lineProperty Name Property Descript
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lineProperty Name Property Descript
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Line PropertiesCreateFcnstringCallb
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Line PropertiesSetting HandleVisibi
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Line PropertiesMarker Specifierphno
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Line PropertiesZDatavector of coord
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LineSpecLine Style SpecifiersSpecif
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LineSpec• LineWidth - specifies t
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LineSpec10.80.60.40.20−0.2−0.4
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listdlgExampleThis example displays
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loglogExamplesCreate a simple loglo
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materialproperties of all surface a
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mesh, meshc, meshzwireframe with hi
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mesh, meshc, meshzmeshc calls mesh,
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movieExamples Animate the peaks fun
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msgboxPurpose2msgboxDisplay message
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newplotNextPlotreplaceWhat HappensR
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orientPurpose2orientSet paper orien
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pagedlgPurpose2pagedlgDisplay page
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patchPurpose2patchCreate patch grap
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patchColor Data InterpretationYou c
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patch2V2 V31.91.8V51.71.61.51.41.31
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patchRootFigureAxesUicontrolUimenuU
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patchProperty Name Property Descrip
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patchProperty Name Property Descrip
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Patch PropertiesButtonDownFcn strin
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Patch PropertiesThe second diagram
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Patch PropertiesYou can also set th
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Patch PropertiesFaceColor{ColorSpec
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Patch Properties• An n-by-1 matri
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Patch Propertiesprotect GUIs from c
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Patch PropertiesMarker Specifierd^v
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Patch PropertiesYou can also set th
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pbaspectPurpose2pbaspectSet or quer
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pbaspectIt is also interesting to l
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pbaspect0.50−0.520−2−2020.50
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pcolorExamplesA Hadamard matrix has
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peaksPurpose2peaksA sample function
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pieExamplesEmphasize the second sli
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plotPurpose2plotLinear 2-D plotSynt
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plotproduce this graph.3210−1−2
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plot1Plot of sin(Θ)0.80.60.40.2sin
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plot33530252015105010.510−0.5−1
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plotmatrix50−51050−51050−5−
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plotyy10.500−10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 −
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polarSee Alsocart2pol, compass, Lin
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print, printoptpcmd and dev are pla
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print, printoptDevice-dcdj550-dpain
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print, printoptOption-rnumber-adobe
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print, printoptTroubleshooting MS-W
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print, printoptNotes on Printing In
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printdlgPurpose2printdlgDisplay pri
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questdlgExampleCreate a question di
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quiverExamples Plot the gradient fi
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quiver3Examples Plot the surface no
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ox• For box definition, initialRe
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ectanglevertical curvature can be d
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ectangleThis example creates an ell
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ectangleProperty Name Property Desc
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ectangle propertiesRectanglePropert
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ectangle propertiesEraseMode{normal
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ectangle propertiesHitTest{on} | of
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ectangle propertiesVisible{on} | of
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educepatchThe number of output tria
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educevolumePurpose2reducevolumeRedu
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educevolumeSee Alsoisosurface, isoc
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esetPurpose2resetReset graphics obj
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gbplotPurpose2rgbplotPlot colormapS
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ibbonExamplesCreate a ribbon plot o
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oot objectProperty Name Property De
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oot objectProperty Name Property De
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Root Propertieswhich does not resta
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Root PropertiesLanguagestringSystem
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Root PropertiesShowHiddenHandleson
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osePurpose2roseAngle histogramSynta
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otatePurpose2rotateRotate object ab
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otate3dPurpose2rotate3dRotate axes
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scatter−47.95−48−48.05−48.1
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scatter3Examples[x,y,z] = sphere(16
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semilogx, semilogyPurpose2semilogx,
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setPurpose2setSet object properties
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setparticular figure. When this fig
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shadingAlgorithmshading sets the Ed
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shrinkfacesPurpose2shrinkfacesReduc
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shrinkfacesAfter Shrinking210−1
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sliceRemarks The color drawn at eac
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sliceThe following picture illustra
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slice21.510.50−0.5−1−1.5−22
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spherePurpose2sphereGenerate sphere
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spinmapPurpose2spinmapSpin colormap
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stairs10.80.60.40.20−0.2−0.4−
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stemExamplesCreate a stem plot of 1
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stem3:21.510.500.50.40.30.20.1000.2
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stream3Purpose2stream3Compute 3-D s
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streamlineor[stepsize, max_number_v
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subplothandle, so it is an error to
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subvolume• A 100-element grayscal
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surf, surfcAlgorithmAbstractly, a p
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surf, surfcColor a sphere with the
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surf2patchAlso, because patch is a
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surfaceRemarksUnlike high-level are
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surfaceObjectHierarchyRootFigureAxe
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surfaceProperty Name Property Descr
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surfaceProperty Name Property Descr
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Surface PropertiesButtonDownFcn str
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Surface PropertiesEdgeColor{ColorSp
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Surface PropertiesFaceColorColorSpe
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Surface Propertiesgetframe, or paus
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Surface PropertiesMarkerSize size i
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Surface PropertiesVertexNormals vec
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surfllight source, use surfl(X',Y',
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surfnormPurpose2surfnormCompute and
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terminalPurpose2terminalSet graphic
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texlabelPurpose2texlabelProduce TeX
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textPurpose2textCreate text object
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textannotate the point at (pi,0) wi
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textProperty Name Property Descript
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textProperty Name Property Descript
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Text PropertiesCreateFcnstringCallb
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Text PropertiesExtentposition recta
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Text PropertiesWhen a handle is not
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Text PropertiesPosition[x,y,[z]]Loc
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Text PropertiesCharacterSequenceSym
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Text PropertiesVerticalAlignment to
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titlePurpose2titleAdd title to curr
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trimeshPurpose2trimeshTriangular me
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uicontextmenuPurpose2uicontextmenuC
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uicontextmenuWhen the user extend-c
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uicontextmenu Propertiesdefines a d
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uicontextmenu Propertieswhere vecto
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uicontrolString property (even thou
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uicontrolProperty Name Property Des
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uicontrolProperty Name Property Des
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uicontrolObjectHierarchyRootFigureA
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uicontrol Propertiesinterrupting ca
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uicontrol Properties• on - The ui
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uicontrol PropertiesFixedWidthFontN
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uicontrol Propertiesdefined, that c
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uicontrol Properties• Toggle butt
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uicontrol PropertiesFor multiple li
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uicontrol PropertiesSet the Value p
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uigetfileSee Alsouiputfile2-557
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uimenuYou can set and query propert
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uimenuExamplesThis example creates
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uimenu Propertiescallbacks; see the
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uimenu PropertiesForegroundColor Co
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uimenu Propertiescharacter while th
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uiputfilePurpose2uiputfileInteracti
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uiresume, uiwaitPurpose2uiresume, u
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uisetfontPurpose2uisetfontModify fo
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viewPurpose2viewViewpoint specifica
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viewaxes graphics object properties
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viewmtxT = viewmtx(az,el,phi,xc) re
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viewmtxTransform the cube vectors t
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waitforPurpose2waitforWait for cond
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warndlgPurpose2warndlgDisplay warni
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waterfallExamplesProduce a waterfal
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xlabel, ylabel, zlabelPurpose2xlabe
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xlim, ylim, zlimExamplesThis exampl
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zoomzoom(factor) zooms in or out by
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List of CommandsAList of Commands
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List of CommandsFunction Namesprint
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IndexAAcceleratorUimenu property 2-
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IndexLight property 2-265Line prope
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IndexSurface property 2-486Text pro
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IndexImage property 2-239Light prop
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Indexmesh 2-298meshc 2-298MeshStyle
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Indexwith non-normal EraseMode 2-23
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Indexcreating 2-474defining default
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IndexView, Axes property (obsolete)
show all

MATLAB Function Reference (Volume 2: Graphics)

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