SOIL SURVEY

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CONTENTSPageABSTRACTACKNOWLEDGMENTSPREFACEii ii vPARTIGENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA 1PART I ILocation and extent 1History, development and present cultural features 1Physiography 6Geology 6Bedrock geology 6Surficial geology 7Drainage 1 2Climate 1 6Vegetation 23General vegetation pattern 23Vegetation zonation 23Soil formation (extended legend for generalized soils map) 24Soil-forming factors 24Soils of the montane zone 25Soils of the montane-subalpine zone 25Soils of the subalpine zone 26Soils of the upper subalpine and alpine zone 27METHODOLOGY 29Mapping 29Landforms 36Topography 36Soil profile morphology 39
Page 1 and 2: t, Agricultur eCanad aSOIL SURVEYof
Page 3: SOIL SURVEY O FYOHO NATIONA LPARK,
Page 8: (Contents - cont . . . )FIGURES (co
Page 11 and 12: (Contents - cont . . . )TABLES (con
Page 13: (Contents - cont . . )TABLES (cont
Page 16 and 17: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT SThe soil survey of
Page 18 and 19: unit descriptions in Part III a lim
Page 20 and 21: Example 4 .Example 5 .A manager wis
Page 22 and 23: -2-N. W T.BRITISHCOLUMBIAIIALBERT A
Page 24 and 25: -4-The first mineral claim was made
Page 26 and 27: -6-PHYSIOGRAPHYYoho National Park i
Page 28 and 29: -8-Figure 2 . Vestiges of alpine gl
Page 30 and 31: -10-differences among the till mate
Page 32 and 33: -12-DRAINAG EYoho National Park is
Page 34 and 35: -14-Smith (1972) found marked diurn
Page 36 and 37: -16-The majority of the lakes and s
Page 38 and 39: Table 1 . Mean monthly temperature
Page 40 and 41: -20-to a new location (51° 24 N an
Page 42 and 43: -22-Ei D '' ; aoG' 3'o . 44 Greater
Page 44 and 45: -24-According to Kuchar (1976) the
Page 46 and 47: -26-At slightly higher positions an
Page 48 and 49: -28-Throughout much of Yoho Nationa
Page 50 and 51: Figure 12 .Stereo-triplet showing I
Page 52 and 53: Figure 14 . Stereo-triplet showing
Page 54 and 55:
the maps by local geographic names
Page 56 and 57:
LANDFOR MMajor Iandformsgenerally h
Page 58 and 59:
- 38-Table 4 . List of combinations
Page 60 and 61:
-40-CONVENTION FOR MAP UNIT SYMBOL
Page 62 and 63:
-42-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL ANALYSE S
Page 64 and 65:
-44-PARTII IMAP UNIT DESCRIPTION SI
Page 66 and 67:
-46-by a silty surficial deposit wh
Page 68 and 69:
Table 6 . Key to major characterist
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-52-BC - Beaverfoot Soilscape Group
Page 72 and 73:
Figure 19 . Site of the pedon chose
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Figure 22 . Rego Gleysol soil which
Page 76 and 77:
-58-Landform and Parent Material sT
Page 78 and 79:
-60-Soil development on the fine ea
Page 80 and 81:
-62-BG 3 Map Unit (Orthic Regosols
Page 82 and 83:
-64-Table 14 . Brief description of
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
-70-The steep slopes which are gene
Page 90 and 91:
-72-Table 17 . Brief description of
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Figure 43 .Degraded EutricBrunisol
Page 96 and 97:
-78-EnvironmentThe Hoodoo soilscape
Page 98 and 99:
-80-HR - Haygarth Soilscape GroupPh
Page 100 and 101:
Irs- •.-r.- -. 'orI J I JFigure 4
Page 102 and 103:
Figure 49 .Degraded Eutric Bruniso
Page 104 and 105:
-86-Table 24 . Key criteria differe
Page 106 and 107:
- 88-Figure 51 . Site of the pedon
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
- 92-Landform and Parent Material s
Page 112 and 113:
Site of the pedon chosen to charact
Page 114 and 115:
-96-■Figure 59 . Site of the pedo
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
-100-The steep slopes which are gen
Page 120 and 121:
-102-Figure 65 . Site of the pedon
Page 122 and 123:
Figure 68 .Orthic Humo-Ferric Podzo
Page 124 and 125:
-106-Landform and Parent Material s
Page 126 and 127:
-108-OL - Ottertail Soilscape Group
Page 128 and 129:
-110-Table 37 . Brief description o
Page 130 and 131:
-112-00 - Otto Soilscape Grou pPhys
Page 132 and 133:
-114-001 Map Unit (Sombric Humo-Fer
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
' .;, Figure 80 . Site of the pedon
Page 138 and 139:
-120-OT 1 Map Unit (Degraded Eutric
Page 140 and 141:
-122-SI -Silverslope Soilscape Grou
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
ure 87 . Site of the pedon chosen t
Page 146 and 147:
-128-p.YFigure 89 . Site of the ped
Page 148 and 149:
-130-Landform and Parent Material s
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
T- YFigure 93 . -Site of the pedon
Page 154 and 155:
hhA -Figure 95 . Site of the pedon
Page 156 and 157:
-138-WI 1 Map Unit (Orthic Humo-Fer
Page 158 and 159:
-140-WR - Watchtower Soilscape Grou
Page 160 and 161:
-142-Figure 100 . Site of the pedon
Page 162 and 163:
ure 102 .tte of the pedon chosen to
Page 165 and 166:
-147-WR4 Map Unit (Gleyed Orthic an
Page 167 and 168:
-149- -PART I VINTERPRETATIONS OF S
Page 169 and 170:
-151 -and path and trails, it is th
Page 171 and 172:
-153-Guides for Assessing Soil Limi
Page 173 and 174:
-155-Table 59 . Guides for assessin
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
-163-of Tables 58 through 64 . When
Page 183 and 184:
-165-(cons )Table b7: . Interpretat
Page 185 and 186:
-167-(cont . )Table 67 : Interpreta
Page 187 and 188:
-169-Table 67sInterpretations for s
Page 189 and 190:
-171 -Bog - Permanently wet land ha
Page 191 and 192:
-173-Cryoturbation (Congeliturbatio
Page 193 and 194:
-175-Glacial outwash - Glaciofluvia
Page 195 and 196:
-177-Krummholz - The stunted creepi
Page 197 and 198:
-179-Organic - An order of soils th
Page 199 and 200:
-181 -Science, soil - The science d
Page 201 and 202:
-183-Organic horizons are found in
Page 203 and 204:
-185-h - An horizon enriched with o
Page 205 and 206:
-187-Stones - Rock fragments greate
Page 207 and 208:
-189-REFERENCE SAdams, J . E ., D .
Page 209 and 210:
-191 -Douglas, R . J . W ., H . Gab
Page 211 and 212:
-193-Moore, H . 1969 . Engineering
Page 213 and 214:
Appendix A :Selected chemical data
Page 215 and 216:
-197-Appendix A : Selected chemical
Page 217 and 218:
Appendix B : Engineering test data
Page 219 and 220:
Appendix B : Engineering test data
Page 221 and 222:
-203-Appendix C :Field test data fo
Page 223 and 224:
-205-SHRUBS (cont )Common Name sHea
Page 225 and 226:
-207-HERBS (cont )Common Name sButt
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